Risk identification and safety assessment of human-computer interaction in integrated avionics based on STAMP

To solve the problem of risk identification and quantitative assessment for human-computer interaction(HCI)in complex avionics systems,an HCI safety analysis framework based on system-theoretical process analysis(STPA)and cognitive reliability and error analysis method(CREAM)is proposed.STPACREAM can identify unsafe control actions and find the causal path during the interaction of avionics systems and pilot with the help of formal verification tools automatically.The common performance conditions(CPC)of avionics systems in the aviation environment is established and a quantitative analysis of human failure is carried out.Taking the head-up display(HUD)system interaction process as an example,a case analysis is carried out,the layered safety control structure and formal model of the HUD interaction process are established.For the interactive behavior“Pilots approaching with HUD”,four unsafe control actions and35 causal scenarios are identified and the impact of common performance conditions at different levels on the pilot decision model are analyzed.The results show that HUD's HCI level gradually improves as the scores of CPC increase,and the quality of crew member cooperation and time sufficiency of the task is the key to its HCI.Through case analysis,it is shown that STPACREAM can quantitatively assess the hazards in HCI and identify the key factors that impact safety.

Identification and distribution of 13003 landslides in the northwest margin of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau based on human-computer interaction remote sensing interpretation

The periphery of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is renowned for its susceptibility to landslides.However,the northwestern margin of this region,characterised by limited human activities and challenging transportation,remains insufficiently explored concerning landslide occurrence and dispersion.With the planning and construction of the Xinjiang-Tibet Railway,a comprehensive investigation into disastrous landslides in this area is essential for effective disaster preparedness and mitigation strategies.By using the human-computer interaction interpretation approach,the authors established a landslide database encompassing 13003 landslides,collectively spanning an area of 3351.24 km^(2)(36°N-40°N,73°E-78°E).The database incorporates diverse topographical and environmental parameters,including regional elevation,slope angle,slope aspect,distance to faults,distance to roads,distance to rivers,annual precipitation,and stratum.The statistical characteristics of number and area of landslides,landslide number density(LND),and landslide area percentage(LAP)are analyzed.The authors found that a predominant concentration of landslide origins within high slope angle regions,with the highest incidence observed in intervals characterised by average slopes of 20°to 30°,maximum slope angle above 80°,along with orientations towards the north(N),northeast(NE),and southwest(SW).Additionally,elevations above 4.5 km,distance to rivers below 1 km,rainfall between 20-30 mm and 30-40 mm emerge as particularly susceptible to landslide development.The study area’s geological composition primarily comprises Mesozoic and Upper Paleozoic outcrops.Both fault and human engineering activities have different degrees of influence on landslide development.Furthermore,the significance of the landslide database,the relationship between landslide distribution and environmental factors,and the geometric and morphological characteristics of landslides are discussed.The landslide H/L ratios in the study area are mainly concentrated between 0.4 and 0.64.It means the landslides mobility in the region is relatively low,and the authors speculate that landslides in this region more possibly triggered by earthquakes or located in meizoseismal area.

Understanding the Human Rights of Modern Individuals—Revisiting Habermas’s Dual Critique and the Reconstruction of Intersubjectivity

Human rights are not only pivotal in depicting the relationship between individuals and communities but also a focal point of political philosophical concerns oriented towards reality. The inseparability of human rights from individual self-identity reveals a contradiction between practicality and historicity in understanding individuals, as highlighted in the debate between liberalism and communitarianism. In order to reconcile this contradiction, Habermas,drawing from German classical philosophy, examines practicality and historicity separately: while Fichte intertwines objectivity in self-identity, revealing the practicality of individuals but neglecting their real elements, Hegel interprets self-identity under the concept of unity,examining individuals from a historical dimension but letting rational rules dominate reality. Ultimately, Habermas reconstructs the process of modern individual self-identity from the theory of communicative action by critiquing the shackles of subjective philosophy. He not only reconciles the divergence between practicality and historicity in self-identity, but also elucidates the intersubjective core inherent in human rights.

Study on Constructivist Approach of Learning and Teaching from a Perspective of Intersubjectivity

This paper makes an investigation on the constructivist point of view towards learning and teaching from the perspective of subjectivity and intersubjectivity. The process of learning and teaching is conducted by both groups,learners and teachers. Therefore,the intersubjectivity between learners and teachers play an important role. The learner-centered approach in teaching not only weakens teachers 'role,but also is not good for the development of learners'subjectivity.

OPTIMIZATION DESIGN OF HYDRAULIC MANIFOLD BLOCKS BASED ON HUMAN-COMPUTER COOPERATIVE GENETIC ALGORITHM

Optimization design of hydraulic manifold blocks (HMB) is studied as acomplex solid spatial layout problem. Based on comprehensive research into structure features anddesign rules of HMB, an optimal mathematical model for this problem is presented. Usinghuman-computer cooperative genetic algorithm (GA) and its hybrid optitation strategies, integratedlayout and connection design schemes of HMB can be automatically optimized. An example is given totestify it.

STUDY ON HUMAN-COMPUTER SYSTEM FOR STABLE VIRTUAL DISASSEMBLY

The cooperative work between human being and computer based on virtual reality (VR) is investigated to plan the disassembly sequences more efficiently. A three-layer model of human-computer cooperative virtual disassembly is built, and the corresponding human-computer system for stable virtual disassembly is developed. In this system, an immersive and interactive virtual disassembly environment has been created to provide planners with a more visual working scene. For cooperative disassembly, an intelligent module of stability analysis of disassembly operations is embedded into the human-computer system to assist planners to implement disassembly tasks better. The supporting matrix for stability analysis of disassembly operations is defined and the method of stability analysis is detailed. Based on the approach, the stability of any disassembly operation can be analyzed to instruct the manual virtual disassembly. At last, a disassembly case in the virtual environment is given to prove the validity of above ideas.

Recent Advances on Human-Computer Dialogue

Human-Computer dialogue systems provide a natural language based interface between human and computers. They are widely demanded in network information services, intelligent accompanying robots, and so on. A Human-Computer dialogue system typically consists of three parts, namely Natural Language Understanding （NLU）, Dialogue Management （DM） and Natural Language Generation （NLG）. Each part has several different subtasks. Each subtask has been received lots of attentions, many improvements have been achieved on each subtask, respectively. But systems built in traditional pipeline way, where different subtasks are assembled sequently, suffered from some problems such as error accu- mulation and expanding, domain transferring. Therefore, researches on jointly modeling several subtasks in one part or cross different parts have been prompted greatly in recent years, especially the rapid developments on deep neural networks based joint models. There is even a few work aiming to integrate all subtasks of a dialogue system in a single model, namely end-to-end models. This paper introduces two basic frames of current dialogue systems and gives a brief survey on recent advances on variety subtasks at first, and then focuses on joint models for multiple subtasks of dialogues. We review several different joint models including integration of several subtasks inside NLU or NLG, jointly modeling cross NLG and DM, and jointly modeling through NLU, DM and NLG. Both advantages and problems of those joint models are discussed. We consider that the joint models, or end-to-end models, will be one important trend for developing Human-Computer dialogue systems.

A Study of Electromyogram Based on Human-Computer Interface

In this paper, a new control system based on forearm electromyogram （EMG） is proposed for computer peripheral control and artificial prosthesis control. This control system intends to realize the commands of six pre-defined hand poses： up, down, left, right, yes, and no. In order to research the possibility of using a unified amplifier for both electroencephalogram （EEG） and EMG, the surface forearm EMG data is acquired by a 4-channel EEG measurement system. The Bayesian classifier is used to classify the power spectral density （PSD） of the signal. The experiment result verifies that this control system can supply a high command recognition rate （average 48%） even the EMG data is collected with an EEG system just with single electrode measurement.

To Decide or Not to Decide. Recognition, Intersubjectivity, and the （Un）expected Role of Unexpectedness

Recognition is the key to intersubjectivity, as it implies a relation only possible between rational subjects. To recognize means therefore to make a decision, maybe one of the most important decisions, so that a philosophical reflection on intersubjectivity cannot be separated from a reflection on the social and political nature of decision. This leads, to how a simple theory of decision is to be found even in a deeply intersubjective context like the one of role and tabletop games. Aim of this research is to reflect on the role of unexpectedness and unexpected--and thus free---decisions in fields like those described by recognitions, States, and games, bringing into dialogue some thoughts of Hegel, Schelling, and C. Schmitt.

Light and Shadow Postgender Intersubjectivity in The Left Hand of Darkness

The Left Hand of Darkness （abbr. LHD） is composed by Ursula Le Guin as a ＂thought experiment＂ to explore the postgender world on the planet of Gethen. By eradication of sexual difference and embracing the biological fluidity and psychological androgeny, dualism is deconstructed, and a postgender intersubjective space is reconstructed between Genly Ai and Estraven, interluded by cyborg myth and postgenderism culture narratives. Moreover, Le Guin suggests a possible transformation mode ofyin-yang cycle from psychoanalytic light and shadow.

Suspense,Empathy,Interpretation,and Formation:A Researcher’s Intersubjectivity Process of Conducting Psychobiography on Master Tai-Xu

In the recent trend of psychobiography,intersubjective psychobiography research has become a prevalent approach.Such a research approach has shifted its focus in terms of methodology and accentuates the intersubjectivity in narrations due to the influence of narrative paradigm,which effectively facilitate researchers’self-transformations.This study introduced the researcher’s four-stage process of the intersubjective psychobiography research on Master Tai-Xu:suspense,empathy,interpretation,and formation and established a spiral,progressive learning model.This model can be applied for cultivating Buddhist practitioners and psychological workers as well as assisting them to engage in deep reflection and to form their own appropriate styles of practicing.

Design and Implementation of the Image Interactive System Based on Human-Computer Interaction

Based on the traditional Human-Computer Interaction method which is mainly touch input system, the way of capturing the movement of people by using cameras is proposed. This is a convenient technique which can provide users more experience. In the article, a new way of detecting moving things is given on the basis of development of the image processing technique. The system architecture decides that the communication should be used between two different applications. After considered, named pipe is selected from many ways of communication to make sure that video is keeping in step with the movement from the analysis of the people moving. According to a large amount of data and principal knowledge, thinking of the need of actual project, a detailed system design and realization is finished. The system consists of three important modules: detecting of the people's movement, information transition between applications and video showing in step with people's movement. The article introduces the idea of each module and technique.

Reform of Human-Computer Interaction Course based on Mobile Application Interaction Design

With the popularity of new intelligent mobile devices in people’s lives,the development of mobile applications has paid increasing attention to the interactive experience of users.As the content of traditional Human-Computer Interaction(HCI)course and teaching material is out of date,it cannot meet the needs of mobile application interaction design and enterprises for students.Therefore,we need a new generation HCI course based on intelligent mobile devices to study the relationship between users and systems.The HCI course not only teaches students HCI theory and model,but also needs to cultivate students’interaction-oriented design practical ability.This paper proposes a set of HCI teaching material design and teaching methods for improving HCI class quality on mobile application interaction design,so as to make students more suitable for the employment requirements of enterprises.

Dynamic constraint and objective generation approach for real-time train rescheduling model under human-computer interaction

Real-time train rescheduling plays a vital role in railway transportation as it is crucial for maintaining punctuality and reliability in rail operations.In this paper,we propose a rescheduling model that incorporates constraints and objectives generated through human-computer interaction.This approach ensures that the model is aligned with practical requirements and daily operational tasks while facilitating iterative train rescheduling.The dispatcher’s empirical knowledge is integrated into the train rescheduling process using a human-computer interaction framework.We introduce six interfaces to dynamically construct constraints and objectives that capture human intentions.By summarizing rescheduling rules,we devise a rule-based conflict detection-resolution heuristic algorithm to effectively solve the formulated model.A series of numerical experiments are presented,demonstrating strong performance across the entire system.Furthermore,theflexibility of rescheduling is enhanced through secondary analysis-driven solutions derived from the outcomes of humancomputer interactions in the previous step.This proposed interaction method complements existing literature on rescheduling methods involving human-computer interactions.It serves as a tool to aid dispatchers in identifying more feasible solutions in accordance with their empirical rescheduling strategies.

A NEW APPROACH TO THE DESIGN OF A SYSTEM FOR FEATURE EXTRACTION BASED ON HUMAN-COMPUTER COLLABORATIVE TACTIC

We are involved in an embarrassing situation that the limited capability of automated feature extraction in digital photogrammetric systems cannot satisfy the increasing needs for rapid acquisition of semantic information for applications. Facing this challenge, a new tactic, Human-Computer Collaborative (HCC) tactic, and a corresponding new method, Operator-Object Directed (OOD) method, are proposed for the design of a system for feature extraction from large scale aerial images. We hold that in almost all technical complex systems, full automation will be neither technically feasible nor socially acceptable. The system should be designed to optimize through the cooperative operation with two agents in the system: the hurtan and the computer.

Construction of Female Subjectivity in the Yan’an Period under the Intersubjective Perspective

In the practice of intersubjective ideological education,human subjectivity can be fully developed in three dimensions:practical dimension,value dimension and social dimension,thus improving the effectiveness of ideological education.Liberation Daily in the Yan’an period is an important carrier for the Chinese Communist Party to carry out the ideological education of women.Taking the reports on women’s work in Liberation Daily as samples,this paper analyzes the construction of female subjectivity in Yan’an from the perspective of intersubjective ideological education.Development is conducive to deepening the study of the effectiveness of the ideological education of women,and it also has practical significance for deepening the party’s women work.

意境美学与气氛美学的跨文化互释

在全球化语境下,作为中国美学之独特形态的意境美学,与西方晚近兴起的气氛美学之间存在颇多可比照阐发、交流互鉴之处。在主客关系上,意境美学与气氛美学都打破了传统美学主客二分的思维方式,分别以“心-物”模式和“身-物”模式致力于审美主体与对象之间的间性关系的建构;不过意境美学融入与运用了综合的审美心理机能,侧重审美活动中精神性体验,将气氛美学中建立在感知学之上的“自然之物”进行了抬升和跨越,故作为意境美学基本单位的意象可以视为气氛之物的形而上之维。正是由于以上关联之处,一方面通感联觉是两种美学重要的审美生理-心理基础之一,另一方面作为审美范畴的“意境”和“气氛”都处于不断生成的状态之中,因而审美主体获得的美感体验都是历时性的情感体验,是一种“绵延”的美感。同时,意境美学和气氛美学都是在空间中进行审美,共同关注意境与气氛所营造的“虚实空间”。不仅如此,在情景创设、情调营造等方面,意境美学与气氛美学又可落实为一种共通的审美创造方案。基于以上事实,在意境美学与气氛美学之间进行广泛而深入的对话,既可为中西美学在交流互鉴中实现创新融合提供案例,还可在一定程度上激活中国古典美学的当代价值。

主体间性视域下高校创新创业教育推进路径探析

高校创新创业教育已成为全社会所重点关注的全新课题,然而传统师生“主客”分离下的创新创业教育模式以灌输模式为主,存在较大弊端,导致教育效果较差,创新创业成功率较低。主体间性理论为高校创新创业教育提供了新的指引路径,强调师生互为主体,将传统单向式教育转化为交往式、对话式教育,才能内化创新创业,使之成为学生的自觉追求。从主体间性视角出发,深入分析主体间性下创新创业教育特征,并从师资、课程、平台3个要素对创新创业路径进行优化设计。

相倚性视角下英语教师课堂人际元话语研究

教师课堂人际元话语是教师介入师生主体间的立场情感表达方式。以往学者们多采用单一视角关注课堂元话语的使用特征,而忽略了社会认知相倚性视角下的英语教师人际元话语研究。本研究以初中英语阅读课中的教师话语为语料,依据教师人际元话语分类模式,尝试构建一个包含相倚性六个维度的元话语分析框架,旨在揭示教师人际元话语的分布特征及其与教师教学互动相倚性管理之间的关联。结果发现,教师有意识地使用人际元话语调整、提升知识讲授中师生交往的相倚性程度,能够增强教师教学的主体间性,并为交际主体间的信息共享和知识共建创造条件,进而实现对话互动教学的良性循环与英语课堂的高效管理。

他者性:超越主体间性思想政治教育的哲学范式——基于马克思主义实践观的全面审视

他者性哲学是从主体性哲学迈过主体间性哲学的再次批判和超越,对主体性,特别是主体间性哲学进行批判反思而后生成的哲学理论。主体间性在一定程度上克服了主体性主客二元关系对立和个人中心主义,但并没有真正从自我中心的困境中走出来,而他者性建立非利益交换的新型主体间关系、充分认同主体间差异的现实、建立现实的非对称性关系,从根本上破除主体间性“唯我论”根基、改变主体间性“同一性关系”论调、打破主体间性对称性关系,是对主体间性的进一步超越。因此,在马克思主义实践哲学观照下,他者性思想政治教育是建立在生命丰富性基础上的思想政治教育,所建构的师生关系是具有非对称性的新型关系,赋予教育者承担对受教育者无限责任,教育者与受教育者所形成的共生关系有力提升思想政治教育的成效。