Evaluation of Attending Medical Teams and Their Impact on the DRG Components of Cholecystectomy

Objective:This study assessed the role of the attending medical team in the cost control of the cholecystectomy DRG components.Methods:The association between team structure,workflow,and treatment outcomes was analyzed using a mixed-methods approach combining quantitative data and qualitative interviews from 628 patients.Results:Inter-professional teamwork significantly affected length of stay,treatment costs,and recurrence rates,with experienced teams performing better in terms of emergency response and collaborative efficiency.Patient satisfaction was generally high,indicating that good teamwork enhances treatment outcomes.Significance:The study highlights the importance of optimizing team configuration to improve the quality,efficiency,and cost control of healthcare.

Application of Quality Control Circle Activity in Improving Effectiveness of Drug Intervention in Lung Cancer Patients with Moderate to Severe Pain

Objective:Lung cancer has the highest incidence and mortality of all malignant tumors in China.Cancer pain dramatically affects patients’comfort level,causing insomnia,anorexia,anxiety,fear,depression,and a decline in the quality of life(QOL).The literature suggests a shortage of adequate cancer pain management for 59.1% of patients in China.The quality control circle(QCC)activity reflects the people-oriented core idea of management.This study aimed to assess the efficacy of QCC in enhancing the effectiveness of drug interventions in lung cancer patients with moderate to severe pain.Methods:From January 2019 to July 2019,lung cancer patients with moderate to severe pain were treated with drugs.The total number of drug interventions was 3072.A QCC activity was performed following the ten steps of the plan-do-check-act(PDCA)model.The reasons for the poor effectiveness of drug intervention in lung cancer patients with moderate to severe pain were analyzed.Countermeasures were designed to improve the effectiveness of drug intervention,including setting up a pain college,writing a medication education manual,and formulating operational rules for the administration of narcotic drugs.The effectiveness of drug intervention in lung cancer patients with moderate to severe pain and activity ability scores of QCC members were analyzed statistically before and after QCC activity.The effectiveness of drug intervention was investigated and compared before and after establishing the QCC.Results:After establishing the PDCA model,the effectiveness of drug intervention for moderate to severe pain in lung cancer patients increased from 56.28% to 85.29%.Members had significant improvement in problem-solving ability,responsibility,communication,coordination,self-confidence,team cohesion,enthusiasm,QCC skills,and harmony.Conclusion:QCC activity can significantly improve the efficiency of drug intervention in lung cancer patients with moderate to severe pain and their quality of life.

Comparison of Long-term Outcomes in Patients with Premature Triple-vessel Coronary Disease Undergoing Three Different Treatment Strategies： A Prospective Cohort Study

Background： Patients with premature triple-vessel disease （PTVD） have a higher risk of recurrent coronary events and repeat revascularization： however, the long-term outcome of coronary artery bypass grafting （CABG）, percutaneous coronary intervention （PCI）, and medical therapy （MT） alone for PTVD patients is controversial. The aim of this study is to evaluate the long-term outcome of PTVD patients among these three treatment strategies, to find out the most appropriate treatment methods lbr these patients. Methods： One thousand seven hundred and ninety-two patients with PTVD （age： men 〈50 years and women _〈60 years） were enrolled between 2004 and 2011. The primary end point was all-cause death. The secondary end points were cardiac death, myocardial infarction, stroke, or repeat revascularization. Results： PCI, CABG, and MT alone were performed in 933 （52.1%）, 459 （25.6%）, and 400 （22.3%） patients. Both PCI and CABG were associated with lower all-cause death （4.6% vs. 4.1% vs. 15.5%, respectively, P 〈 0.01） and cardiac death （2.8% vs. 2.0% vs. 9.8%, respectively, P 〈 0.01 ） versus MT alone. The rate of repeat revascularization in the CABG group was significantly lower than those in the PCI and MT groups. After adjusting for baseline factors, PCI and CABG were still associated with similar lower risk of all-cause death and cardiac death versus MT alone （all-cause death： hazard ratio [HR]： 0.35, 95% confidence interval [CI]： 0.23-0.53, P 〈 0.01 and HR： 0.35, 95% CI： 0.18-0.70, P= 0.003, respectively, and cardiac death： HR： 0.32, 95% CI： 0.19-0.54, P〈 0.01 and HR： 0.36, 95% CI：0.14-0.93, P = 0.03, respectively）. Conclusions： PCI and CABG provided equal long-term benefits for all-cause death and cardiac death for PTVD patients. Patients undergoing MT alone had the worst long-term clinical outcomes.

The growth of chronic conditions:Search for solutions to the problem

The chronic conditions growth is determined by an increase of cases of adaptive system imbalance following a recent disease. One of its most significant causes is decrease of crisis importance (a stage of disease) as a moderator of a qualitative changeover of an adaptive system. The contemporary treatment methods increase efficiency of pre-crises adaptive responses, but simultaneously they equalize the crisis to a level, which is insufficient for complete after-crisis alignment of body defenses. But the crisis is the very key to a solution to a chronic conditions problem. One of the ways of the problem solving is medical interventions, which cause sparing provocation crisis and a successive changeover of an adaptive system. Based on this it is worth reviewing critically, studying and developing the existing experience of bio-regulatory therapy, where the principle of sparing provocation is often used. The new term definitions, such as'medical intervention','health problems','crisis'are described in terms of biomedicine. The patients and physicians should be motivated to deal with chronic conditions correction and the aforesaid sets new tasks before a health care system.