Removal of intraocular foreign body in anterior chamber angle with prism contact lens and 23-gauge foreign body forceps

AIM：To introduce a novel approach in removal of anterior chamber angle foreign body（ACFB） using a prism contact lens and 23-gauge foreign body forceps.METHODS：Data of 42 eyes of 42 patients who had undergone removal of ACFB using a prism contact lens and 23-gauge foreign body forceps from January 2008 to October 2013 were collected and analyzed. Twenty eyes in group A received the conventional approach by using toothed forceps through corneal limbus incision, and 22 eyes in group B underwent the novel method through the opposite corneal limbus incision. RESULTS：The success rate of ACFB once removal was 75%（15/20） in group A, and 100%（22/22） in group B. The average operation time of group A was significantly longer compared with group B（34.9±9.88 min vs 22.13±8.85min; P〈0.05）. The average size of corneal limbus incision in group A was significantly larger than that of group B（4.85±1.89 mm vs 3.95±1.17 mm; P〈0.05）. The corneal limbus incision suturing were conducted in all eyes in group A, and only 5 eyes in group B. CONCLUSION：Removal of ACFB using a prism contact lens and 23-gauge foreign body forceps is a safer, more effective, and convenient technique compared with the conventional approach.

Post-miosis changes in the anterior chamber structures in primary and lens-induced secondary chronic angle-closure glaucoma

To evaluate post-miosis changes in the anterior chamber structures in various angle-closure glaucomas(ACG). Totally 14 eyes of primary chronic angle-closure glaucoma(PCACG), 12 eyes of lens-induced secondary chronic angleclosure glaucoma(LSACG) and 14 healthy eyes were recruited. After miosis, for PCACG group, intraocular pressure(IOP) and anterior chamber depth(ACD) changed not significantly, while anterior chamber angle widened significantly. LSACG group showed a significant increase in IOP, decrease in ACD, and narrowing in anterior chamber angle. Healthy eyes showed significant decreases in IOP and anterior chamber parameters. Thus, miosis could widen the anterior chamber angle of patients with PCACG, while increase the narrowing of anterior chamber angle and IOP of patients with LSACG. We should pay attention to the distinction between PCACG and LSACG patients and the proper administration of pilocarpine in the treatment of patients with chronic ACG.

New Management of Angle-closure Glaucoma by Phacoemulsification with Foldable Posterior Chamber Intraocular Lens Implantation

Objective:To investigate the management of angle-closure glaucoma by phacoemulsification with foldable posterior chamber intraocular lens(PC-IOL)implantation.Design:Retrospective,noncontrolled interventional case series.Participants:In36eyes with angle-closure glaucoma(ACG),there were18eyes with primary acute angle-closure glaucoma(PACG),14eyes with primary chronic angle-closure glaucoma(PCCG),3eyes with secondary acute angle-closure glaucoma(SACG)and 1eye with secondary chronic angle-closure glaucoma(SCCG).Intervention:Phacoemulsification with posterior chamber intraocular lens implantation.Main Outcome Measures:Postoperative visual acuity,IOP,axial anterior chamber depth.Results:After a mean postoperative follow-up time of 8.81±7.45months,intraocular pressure was reduced from a preoperative mean of 23.81±17.84mmHg to a postoperative mean of 12.54±4.73mmHg(P=0.001).Mean anterior hamber depth was1.75±0.48mm preoperatively and2.29±0.38mm postoperatively(P=0.000).Best spectacle-corrected visual acuith in 36eyes ranged from0.01to0.7(20/200to20/30)postoperatively,which was better than preoperative VA ranging from hand movement to 0.4(20/50)(P=0.000).Conclusion:Phacoemulsification with posterior chamber foldable intraocular lens implantation can be a good alternative in treating angle-closure glaucoma,Eye Science 2000;16:22-28.

Correlation between Lens Thickness and Central Anterior Chamber Depth

Purpose:.To investigate gender differences in lens thickness (LT) and central anterior chamber depth (ACD) in normal subjects,.and to assess age associated changes in these measures. Methods:.The anterior chamber depth (ACD), and lens thickness (LT), of 150 normal subjects (150 eyes) was measured by anterior segment optical coherence tomography (AS- OCT)..Gender differences were assessed by independent t-test,.and correlation analysis was used to examine the effect of age. Results:.The mean values of ACD and LT were 2.69±0.32 mm and 4.85±0.43 mm, respectively. Women had a significantly lower Mean ACD as compared to men (2.56±0.33 mm vs 2.85±0.29 mm; P﹤0.05). No statistically significant difference was found in LT between male and female subjects (P>0.05)..Correlation analysis findings suggest that LT increases with age (r=0.83,P﹤0.05), and that ACD decreases with age (r=-0.57,P﹤0.05). After controlling for LT, no significant correlation was observed between age and ACD (P>0.05). Conclusion:.The ACD of female subjects was,.on average, shallower than that of their male counterparts..Aging was associated with increasing LT,.and the observed narrowing of ACD with age,.might be partially mediated by the increasing LT.

Axial length,vitreoretinal pathology,and anterior chamber depth can predict postoperative refractive outcomes in phacovitrectomy/silicone oil removal

AIM:To evaluate the postoperative refractive prediction error(PE)and determine the factors that af fect the refractive outcomes of combined pars plana vitrectomy(PPV)or silicone oil removal(SOR)with cataract surgery.METHODS:The study is a retrospective,case-series study.Totally 301 eyes of 301 patients undergoing combined PPV/SOR with cataract surgery were enrolled.Eligible individuals were separated into four groups according to their preoperative diagnoses:silicone oil-filled eyes after PPV(group 1),epiretinal membrane(group 2),macular hole(group 3),and primary retinal detachment(RD;group 4).The variables af fecting postoperative refractive outcomes were analyzed,including age,gender,preoperative best-corrected visual acuity(BCVA),axial length(AL),keratometry average,anterior chamber depth(ACD),intraocular tamponade,and vitreoretinal pathology.The outcome measurements include the mean refractive PE and the proportions of eyes with a PE within±0.50 diopter(D)and±1.00 D.RESULTS:For all patients,the mean PE was-0.04±1.17 D,and 50.17%of patients(eyes)had a PE within±0.50 D.There was a significant difference in refractive outcomes among the four groups(P=0.028),with RD(group 4)showing the least favorable refractive outcome.In multivariate regression analysis,only AL,vitreoretinal pathology,and ACD were strongly associated with PE(all P<0.01).Univariate analysis revealed that longer eyes(AL>26 mm)and a deeper ACD were correlated with hyperopic PE,and shorter eyes(AL<26 mm)and a shallower ACD were correlated with myopic PE.CONCLUSION:RD patients have the least favorable refractive outcome.AL,vitreoretinal pathology,and ACD are strongly associated with PE in the combined surgery.These three factors affect refractive outcomes and thus can be used to predict a better postoperative refractive outcome in clinical practice.

Ultrasonic Evaluation of the Lens Thickness to Axial Length Factor in Primary Closure Angle Glaucoma

Ultrasonic biometry was done in 232 normal eyes and 138 eyes with primary angle closure glaucoma (ACG), using Ultrascan Digital B System IV (10 MHz). The ratio between the lens thickness and the axial length (lens thickness to axial length factor, LAF) was evaluated as a biometric index for assessing the eye with primary ACG in Chinese. LAF of 2.00 was found to be ideal point of demarcation between ACG and normal eyes (i.e., lens thickness equals to 1/5 of axial length). It appears that LAF is helpful i...

Progression rate to primary angle closure following laser peripheral iridotomy in primary angle-closure suspects: a randomised study

AIM:To report the progression rate(PR)to primary angle closure(PAC)following laser peripheral iridotomy(LPI)in PAC suspects(PACS).METHODS:Prospective,randomized controlled interventional clinical trial conducted at the Handan Eye Hospital,China.Totally 134 bilateral PACS,defined as non-visibility of the posterior trabecular meshwork for≥180 degrees on gonioscopy were randomly assigned to undergo LPI in one eye.Gonioscopy and Goldmann applanation tonometry were performed prior to,on day 7 and 12 mo post LPI.RESULTS:Eighty of 134 patients(59.7%)could be followed up at one year.The mean intraocular pressure(IOP)in treated eyes was 15.9±2.6 mm Hg at baseline,15.4±3.0 mm Hg on day 7;16.5±2.9 mm Hg at one month,and 15.5±2.9 mm Hg at 12 mo;the IOP in untreated eyes was similar(P=0.834).One or more quadrants of the angle opened in 93.7%of the LPI treated eyes,but 67.0%(53/79)remained closed in two or more quadrants.The PR to PAC in untreated eyes was 3.75%and one developed acute angleclosure glaucoma(AACG);the PR to PAC in treated eyes was 2.5%and none had developed peripheral anterior synechia(PAS)or AACG.CONCLUSION:LPI can open some of the occludable angle in the majority of eyes with PACS,but 67%continue to have non-visibility of the trabecular meshwork for over 180 degrees.

Associations of lens thickness and axial length with outcomes of laser peripheral iridotomy

AIM:To investigate the association of axial length(AL),lens thickness(LT),and lens vault(LV)with postoperative anterior chamber angle metrics after laser peripheral iridotomy(LPI).METHODS:Prospective observational study of 69 patients(97 eyes)were diagnosed as primary angle-closure suspect(PACS),primary angle closure(PAC)or primary angle-closure glaucoma(PACG).AL,LT,anterior central chamber depth(ACD),angle opening distance(AOD),trabecular iris angle(TIA),and angle recess area(ARA)were measured before and 1 wk after LPI.The association between AL,LT,LV with ACD,AOD,TIA,ARA were analyzed by comparing the differences between preoperative and postoperative measurements for anterior segment biometric parameters.RESULTS:ACD,AOD,TIA,and ARA were significantly increased after LPI(all P<0.05).Greater LT was significantly associated with greater postoperative increases in ACD,AOD,TIA,and ARA(all P<0.05).AL was not significantly associated with changes of anterior segment biometric parameters.Greater LV was significantly associated with greater postoperative increases in ACD,AOD,and TIA(all P<0.05),but was not significantly associated with changes of ARA.CONCLUSION:Greater baseline LT and LV measurements are associated with greater increases in anterior segment biometric parameters after laser peripheral iridotomy.AL are not associated with the change of anterior segment biometric parameters.

Epidemiological Survey of Primary Angle-Closure Glaucoma in Doumen

Purpose:To determine the prevalence of primary angle-closure glaucoma(PACG)in Doumen Countty,Guangdong province.Methods:Four villages from eight districts in doumen were selected by stratified,cluster and random sampling.Of a total of 1055people aged 45years or over,932(88.62)were examined.The examination and diagnostic criterion were similar to those of shunyi survey.Results:The prevalence of PACGin subjects over 45year of eye is0.64%,in those of shunyi survey.Results:The prevalence of PACG in subjects over 45year of eye is 0.64%,in those over 50years of age is 0.85%in Doumen,which is significantly lower than the corresponding figure of 1.99%inshunyi(P<0.05).Conclusion This study identifies the prevalence of PACG in Doumen is lower than in Shunyi.

雷珠单抗注射液辅助激光周边虹膜切开术治疗闭角型青光眼的临床研究

目的观察雷珠单抗注射液联合激光周边虹膜切开术(LPL)治疗闭角型青光眼的临床效果。方法本研究为前瞻性研究,选择河南科技大学第一附属医院2021年1月至2023年6月期间收治的112例闭角型青光眼患者为研究对象,基于随机、对照原则,采用计算机分组法将其列为常规组(56例)和联合组(56例),2组患者均实施LPL治疗,联合组采用雷珠单抗注射液辅助治疗,比较2组患者的前房参数,前方周边深度,眼内新生血管参数,眼压、视力恢复情况,及不良事件发生情况。结果在不同治疗方案下,联合组的中央前房深度(CACD)、前房角宽度(ACA)、前房容积(ACV)分别为(1.95±0.27)mm、(26±5)mm、(85±10)mm3,均高于常规组[(1.52±0.31)mm、(22±5)mm、(80±10)mm3];联合组的上方前房深度、下方前房深度、鼻侧前房深度分别为(1.15±0.25)mm、(1.36±0.27)mm、(1.13±0.33)mm,均高于常规组[(0.88±0.42)mm、(0.95±0.31)mm、(0.92±0.31)mm];联合组的肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、白细胞介素-1(IL-1)、血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)分别为(30±5)ng/ml、(105±20)pg/ml、(85±10)pg/ml,均低于常规组[(33±5)ng/ml、(120±21)pg/ml、(90±10)pg/ml];联合组治疗1个月、3个月后眼压分别为(20±5)mmHg、(15±3)mmHg,均低于常规组[(23±5)mmHg、(18±4)mmHg];视力分别为(4.28±1.24)、(4.92±1.46),均高于常规组[(3.81±0.82)、(4.33±1.21)];联合组的不良事件发生率7.1%(4/56)低于常规组23.2%(13/56)(P<0.05)。结论雷珠单抗注射辅助LPL术可进一步改善闭角型青光眼患者的前房结构,对抑制眼内新生血管生成、促进眼压及视力恢复并降低不良事件发生风险均有积极意义。

巩膜隧道切口小梁切除术对闭角型青光眼患者前房角结构及术后并发症的影响

目的:探究巩膜隧道切口小梁切除术在闭角型青光眼患者中的应用效果。方法:回顾性分析2021年6月—2023年6月解放军联勤保障部队第964医院眼科诊治的86例单眼发病闭角型青光眼患者资料。根据手术方式的不同分为研究组与对照组,各43例。研究组采用巩膜隧道切口小梁切除术,对照组采用常规小梁切除术。比较两组眼压与视力、前房角结构、并发症发生情况。结果:术后6个月,两组眼压均较术前降低,且研究组低于对照组,两组视力均较术前升高,且研究组高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术后6个月,两组前房角开放距离500、中央前房深度较术前升高,且研究组均高于对照组,虹膜晶状体接触距离较术前缩短,且研究组短于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组并发症发生率为9.30%,低于对照组的25.58%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:巩膜隧道切口小梁切除术可降低闭角型青光眼患者眼压,提高视力水平,改善前房角结构,降低术后并发症发生风险。

分析超声乳化白内障吸除术联合IOL植入术后前房渗出发生率的相关影响因素

目的 研究分析在对白内障患者实施超声乳化白内障吸除术、人工晶状体(Intraocular Lens, IOL)植入术联合治疗后发生前房渗出的危险因素。方法 回顾性选取2020年5月—2023年5月在江苏省兴化市人民医院眼科接受超声乳化联合IOL植入术的82例白内障患者的临床资料,将术后发生前房渗出的42例患者与40例术后未发生前房渗出的患者分为研究组与对照组。在研究组与对照组患者中对其各项病历资料进行回顾性分析,分析白内障病例在联合手术后有前房渗出发生的危险因素。结果 在单因素分析中,研究组与对照组高度近视、葡萄膜炎、青光眼、术前眼压、晶状体核分级、术中晶状体后囊膜破裂、术中超声累积能量复合参数等比较差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。经多因素分析得出,高度近视、葡萄膜炎、青光眼、术前眼压、晶状体核分级、术中晶状体后囊膜破裂、术中超声累积能量复合参数是导致白内障患者在术后并发前房渗出的危险因素(OR=4.308、4.369、4.731、4.687、4.468、4.417、4.696,P均<0.05)。结论 白内障病例在接受超声乳化结合IOL植入手术后,受到高度近视、葡萄膜炎等因素的影响,易并发前房渗出。

预装式疏水性丙烯酸酯类人工晶体和同轴微切口对年龄相关性白内障疗效分析

目的探讨与分析预装式疏水性丙烯酸酯类人工晶体和同轴微切口对年龄相关性白内障的疗效影响。方法选择2020年8月—2023年5月在蓝田华阳眼科医院诊治的80例年龄相关性白内障患者作为研究对象,根据随机数表法将其分为对照组和研究组,每组40例。所有手术均由同一位医师完成,都采用预装式疏水性丙烯酸酯类人工晶体植入,研究组行2.2 mm同轴透明角膜隧道微切口,对照组行3.0 mm透明角膜隧道切口,比较两组的最佳矫正、并发症发生情况、角膜散光度与前房深度变化情况。结果研究组术后1周与术后1个月的最佳矫正视力都高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组术后1个月的最高矫正视力与术后1周相比都升高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组术后1个月的角膜水肿、眼内炎、晶体混浊、囊膜破损等并发症发生率显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组术后1周与术后1个月的角膜散光度都低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组术后1个月的角膜散光度与术后1周相比都降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组术后1周与术后1个月的前房深度都高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组与对照组术后1个月与术后1周的前房深度比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论预装式疏水性丙烯酸酯类人工晶体联合同轴微切口在年龄相关性白内障患者的应用并不会影响患者的前房深度,能减少角膜散光度,提高患者的术后视力,减少并发症的发生。

白内障超声乳化术治疗原发性闭角型青光眼临床观察

目的:观察白内障超声乳化术治疗闭角型青光眼术后中央前房深度和眼压的变化及手术疗效。方法:前瞻性病例对照研究。入选病例为原发性急、慢性闭角型青光眼37例49眼,对26眼临床前期或房角检查动态下房角关闭粘连范围≤180°的患者采取白内障超声乳化+后房型折叠式人工晶状体植入术;对23眼动态下房角关闭粘连范围≥180°的患者行白内障超声乳化+人工晶状体植入术+小梁切除术;对有青光眼发作史的所有患眼联合行房角粘连分离术。术后观察视力、眼压、前房深度和房角。随访3mo～2a。结果:术后47眼视力提高,2眼无变化,≥0.5者35眼(71%)。术后所有患者眼压明显降低(P<0.01)、前房明显加深(P<0.01),房角增宽。47眼眼压得到长期良好控制。2眼术后1mo眼压再次升高,为慢性闭角型青光眼晚期高眼压下手术的患者。结论:白内障超声乳化人工晶状体植入术可有效治疗原发性闭角型青光眼,可使前房加深、眼压降低、房角增宽;但对房角关闭粘连范围≥180°的患者应同时行小梁切除术。

正常人眼前段组织与房角开放度数的关系

【目的】分析正常人房角开放度数(AA)与眼前段结构的关系。【方法】收集211例(211只眼)正常人,采用眼前段光学相干断层扫描仪(AS-OCT)扫描其前房和晶状体,并测量前房深度(ACD)、前房横径(ACHD)、解剖前房深度(AACD)、睫状体带长度(CBL)、虹膜厚度(IT)、晶状体厚度(LT)、晶状体位置(LP)以及晶状体前极的位置(LAAP)。采用直线相关分析这8个参数与AA的关系。【结果】AA的均值为(40±17)°,男性(44±18)°,女性(37±16)°,比较差异有统计学意义(t=2.893,P=0.004)。AA与ACD(r=0.721,P=0.000)、LT(r=-0.545,P=0.000)、CBL(r=0.615,P=0.000)、LAAP(r=-0.717,P=0.000)、LP(r=0.557,P=0.000)和ACHD(r=0.175,P=0.011)相关,与AACD(r=0.130,P=0.059)、IT(r=0.129,P=0.061)无相关性。【结论】女性的房角比男性窄;在眼前段组织中,决定正常人房角宽窄的最关键的因素为晶状体、睫状体和虹膜根部的附着位置。

小切口非超声乳化人工晶状体植入术后房角及眼压变化的相关性研究

目的研究小切口非超声乳化人工晶状体植入术后前房角宽度及眼压变化的相关性。方法选取2010年在我院就诊的老年性白内障患者110例,于表面麻醉下行小切口白内障囊外摘除人工晶状体植入术,将手术过程顺利、后囊膜完整、人工晶状体植入囊袋内的病例101例(104眼)作为研究对象。术前以超声生物显微镜(UBM)测量房角相关参数:500μm处前房角开放距离(AOD 500)、小梁虹膜夹角(TIA)、前房深度(ACD);以Goldmann眼压计测量眼压。分别于术后2周、1个月、3个月以UBM及Goldmann眼压计复查如上参数;术前以前房角镜观察并记录房角形态,于术后1个月复查房角形态。结果术前所测量的眼压与正常眼前节数据比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);术前所测量的ACD、房角开放距离、TIA、眼压分别与术后2周、1个月、3个月复查数据比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),且房角开放距离和TIA均与眼压改变呈负相关。结论小切口非超声乳化人工晶状体植入术后,ACD及房角宽度显著增大,眼压显著降低。在老年人群中,房角开放距离、TIA是影响眼压的重要因素。

人工晶状体巩膜缝线固定术矫正儿童玻璃体切割术后无晶状体眼疗效分析

目的评价二期人工晶状体巩膜缝线固定术矫正儿童玻璃体切割术后无晶状体眼的疗效。方法对16例16眼儿童玻璃体切割术后(其中8例因化脓性眼内炎、8例因外伤性视网膜脱离行手术)的无晶状体眼行四襻折叠人工晶状体经巩膜缝线固定术;术中全程均使用前房维持器。患者平均年龄为(7.62±2.02)岁(5～11岁),术前最佳矫正视力平均为0.25±0.24,患儿平均眼压为(13.14±0.33)mmHg(1kPa=7.5mmHg),其中10眼有角膜瘢痕。术后随访6～22个月,平均(12.56±5.73)个月。结果术后早期原发病为眼内炎者有5眼出现低眼压,平均为(6.02±1.34)mmHg,一般在术后7d恢复正常眼压。末次随访时,尚未出现缝线暴露、人工晶状体脱位与偏斜和视网膜脱离等严重并发症;患眼最佳矫正视力平均为0.29±0.21,其中最佳矫正视力<0.05者2眼,0.05～0.3者5眼,≥0.3者9眼。结论儿童玻璃体切割术后二期人工晶状体行经巩膜缝线固定术,是矫正儿童单侧无晶状体眼的较好方法,但如何预防和处理患者术后早期低眼压以及对其远期疗效和并发症的评价仍需长期随访观察。

有晶状体眼人工晶状体植入术治疗超高度近视10年随访分析

目的探讨有晶状体眼人工晶状体(phakic IOL)植入术治疗超高度近视的长期预测性和安全性。方法对7例12只超高度近视眼植入phakic IOL,随访10年。比较术前术后裸眼视力、最佳矫正视力、屈光度、眼压和角膜内皮细胞计数等。结果术前平均屈光度(-16.12±3.21)D;平均最佳矫正视力0.68±0.36。术后1年平均裸眼视力0.71±0.25,最佳矫正视力0.83±0.31,残余屈光度(-0.50±-0.43)D;术后10年,平均裸眼视力0.32±0.12,最佳矫正视力0.50±0.24,残余屈光度(-2.50±-0.62)D。术前、术后1年和术后10年角膜内皮细胞计数分别为(2988±230)、(2837±225)、(1639±201)个/mm2;术前、术后1年和术后10年眼压分别为(16.87±2.32)、(17.12±2.45)、(18.60±3.24)mmHg。术后10年时瞳孔变形2眼;人工晶状体偏位2眼;继发性青光眼2眼;虹膜根部离断和萎缩2眼;白内障3眼;黄斑变性2眼。结论PhakicIOL植入术治疗超高度近视早期预测性好、安全,但手术长期并发症特别是角膜内皮细胞减少、白内障和继发性青光眼的发生需要引起关注。

Pentacam和UBM在ICL手术患者术前中央前房深度测量的比较

目的探讨Pentacam与UBM在高度近视拟行可植入式角膜接触镜(implantable collamer lens,ICL)手术患者中中央前房深度(central anterior chamber depth,CACD)测量中的差异性及一致性。方法选取高度近视拟行ICL手术患者54例(108眼),分别采用Pentacam和UBM测量该类患者CACD,采用SPSS19.0统计学软件进行分析,计量数据进行正态检验,对两种仪器所测CACD进行配对样本t检验及直线相关分析,患者屈光度(等效球镜)及CACD进行相关性分析,应用Bland-Altman法分析评价两种仪器测量方法的一致性。结果对Pentacam所测CACD值为(3.203±0.232)mm,UBM所测CACD值为(3.156±0.233)mm,两者测量方法所测值差异有统计学意义(t=5.681,P<0.05),但根据两种测量方法相关性分析及Bland-Altman法表明两种测量方法有很好的相关性和一致性(r=0.931,P<0.05)。结论 Pentacam与UBM分别作为光学测量仪器和超声测量仪器所得测量结果相似,都可以用于高度近视拟行ICL手术患者CACD的测量,但两种仪器各有优缺点,使用时可以互相辅助应用。

急性闭角型青光眼合并白内障手术治疗的疗效观察

目的:观察前房角分离白内障囊外摘除后房型人工晶状体植入联合青光眼小梁切除治疗原发性急性闭角型青光眼合并白内障的临床效果。方法:对29例(29眼)急性闭角型青光眼合并白内障行白内障囊外摘除后房型人工晶状体植入联合小梁切除术。结果:29例(29眼)术后前房深度增加,视力较前提高,术后无严重并发症。结论:前房角分离、白内障囊外摘除后房型人工晶状体植入联合小梁切除术可有效降低眼压,开放房角,提高视力,取得了良好的治疗效果。