Under harmonic wave excitation, the dynamic response of a bilinear SDOF system can be expressed by the Hilbert spectrum. The Hilbert spectrum can be formulated by (1) the inter-wave combination mechanism between the s...Under harmonic wave excitation, the dynamic response of a bilinear SDOF system can be expressed by the Hilbert spectrum. The Hilbert spectrum can be formulated by (1) the inter-wave combination mechanism between the steady response and the transient response when the system behaves linearly, or (2) the intra-wave modulation mechanism embedded in one intrinsic mode function (IMF) component when the system behaves nonlinearly. The temporal variation of the instantaneous frequency of the IMF component is consistent with the system nonlinear behavior of yielding and unloading. As a thorough study of this fundamental structural dynamics problem, this article investigates the influence of the amplitude of the harmonic wave excitation on the Hilbert spectrum and the intrinsic oscillatory mode of the dynamic response of a bilinear SDOF system.展开更多
针对水电机组振动信号存在非平稳和非线性,提出一种结合IMF能量矩和双向长短期记忆神经网络(bidirection long short term memory neural network,BiLSTMNN)的故障诊断方法。首先采用互补集合经验模态分解(complementary ensemble empir...针对水电机组振动信号存在非平稳和非线性,提出一种结合IMF能量矩和双向长短期记忆神经网络(bidirection long short term memory neural network,BiLSTMNN)的故障诊断方法。首先采用互补集合经验模态分解(complementary ensemble empirical mode decomposition,CEEMD)方法对正常和故障振动信号样本进行处理,得到频率各异的本征模态函数(intrinsic mode functions,IMF)和剩余分量。然后计算IMF能量矩,并将其作为故障特征。进一步,将故障特征作为输入、故障类别作为输出,训练BiLSTMNN得到水电机组故障识别器。结合故障识别器和实时振动信号IMF能量矩特征,即可识别水电机组运行状态为正常或具体故障类型。最后,结合转子实验台数据和实际电站机组样本数据,设计对比实验,验证了所提方法在挖掘信号特征方面的有效性及较高的故障诊断准确率。展开更多
Rolling element bearings are commonly used in rotary mechanical and electrical equipment. According to investigation, more than half of rotating machinery defects are related to bearing faults. However, reliable beari...Rolling element bearings are commonly used in rotary mechanical and electrical equipment. According to investigation, more than half of rotating machinery defects are related to bearing faults. However, reliable bearing fault detection still remains a challenging task, especially in industrial applications. The objective of this work is to propose an adaptive variational mode decomposition (AVMD) technique for non-stationary signal analysis and bearing fault detection. The AVMD includes several steps in processing: 1) Signal characteristics are analyzed to determine the signal center frequency and the related parameters. 2) The ensemble-kurtosis index is suggested to decompose the target signal and select the most representative intrinsic mode functions (IMFs). 3) The envelope spectrum analysis is performed using the selected IMFs to identify the characteristic features for bearing fault detection. The effectiveness of the proposed AVMD technique is examined by experimental tests under different bearing conditions, with the comparison of other related bearing fault techniques.展开更多
噪声的包络调制检测(Detection of Envelope Modulation on Noise,DEMON)谱分析技术已被广泛应用于特征提取领域,但经典DEMON谱提取中高频信号频段的选取会影响DEMON谱的提取效果。针对这一问题,文中首先运用经验模态分解(Empirical Mod...噪声的包络调制检测(Detection of Envelope Modulation on Noise,DEMON)谱分析技术已被广泛应用于特征提取领域,但经典DEMON谱提取中高频信号频段的选取会影响DEMON谱的提取效果。针对这一问题,文中首先运用经验模态分解(Empirical Mode Decomposition,EMD)方法获得一系列固有模态函数(Intrinsic Mode Function,IMF),依据各阶模态函数与原信号的相关程度,筛选出更具代表性的几阶固有模态函数进行解调,再对解调的结果运用11/2维谱分析方法进行谱分析以抑制高斯噪声,通过这种方法获得的DEMON谱信噪比优于传统方法。实测湖试数据分析结果表明,该改进方法可以有效地进行特征提取,结果优于经典DEMON谱分析方法;该改进方法具有一定的实用性,有利于进行后续目标分类识别。展开更多
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China Under Grant No.50278090
文摘Under harmonic wave excitation, the dynamic response of a bilinear SDOF system can be expressed by the Hilbert spectrum. The Hilbert spectrum can be formulated by (1) the inter-wave combination mechanism between the steady response and the transient response when the system behaves linearly, or (2) the intra-wave modulation mechanism embedded in one intrinsic mode function (IMF) component when the system behaves nonlinearly. The temporal variation of the instantaneous frequency of the IMF component is consistent with the system nonlinear behavior of yielding and unloading. As a thorough study of this fundamental structural dynamics problem, this article investigates the influence of the amplitude of the harmonic wave excitation on the Hilbert spectrum and the intrinsic oscillatory mode of the dynamic response of a bilinear SDOF system.
文摘针对水电机组振动信号存在非平稳和非线性,提出一种结合IMF能量矩和双向长短期记忆神经网络(bidirection long short term memory neural network,BiLSTMNN)的故障诊断方法。首先采用互补集合经验模态分解(complementary ensemble empirical mode decomposition,CEEMD)方法对正常和故障振动信号样本进行处理,得到频率各异的本征模态函数(intrinsic mode functions,IMF)和剩余分量。然后计算IMF能量矩,并将其作为故障特征。进一步,将故障特征作为输入、故障类别作为输出,训练BiLSTMNN得到水电机组故障识别器。结合故障识别器和实时振动信号IMF能量矩特征,即可识别水电机组运行状态为正常或具体故障类型。最后,结合转子实验台数据和实际电站机组样本数据,设计对比实验,验证了所提方法在挖掘信号特征方面的有效性及较高的故障诊断准确率。
文摘Rolling element bearings are commonly used in rotary mechanical and electrical equipment. According to investigation, more than half of rotating machinery defects are related to bearing faults. However, reliable bearing fault detection still remains a challenging task, especially in industrial applications. The objective of this work is to propose an adaptive variational mode decomposition (AVMD) technique for non-stationary signal analysis and bearing fault detection. The AVMD includes several steps in processing: 1) Signal characteristics are analyzed to determine the signal center frequency and the related parameters. 2) The ensemble-kurtosis index is suggested to decompose the target signal and select the most representative intrinsic mode functions (IMFs). 3) The envelope spectrum analysis is performed using the selected IMFs to identify the characteristic features for bearing fault detection. The effectiveness of the proposed AVMD technique is examined by experimental tests under different bearing conditions, with the comparison of other related bearing fault techniques.
文摘噪声的包络调制检测(Detection of Envelope Modulation on Noise,DEMON)谱分析技术已被广泛应用于特征提取领域,但经典DEMON谱提取中高频信号频段的选取会影响DEMON谱的提取效果。针对这一问题,文中首先运用经验模态分解(Empirical Mode Decomposition,EMD)方法获得一系列固有模态函数(Intrinsic Mode Function,IMF),依据各阶模态函数与原信号的相关程度,筛选出更具代表性的几阶固有模态函数进行解调,再对解调的结果运用11/2维谱分析方法进行谱分析以抑制高斯噪声,通过这种方法获得的DEMON谱信噪比优于传统方法。实测湖试数据分析结果表明,该改进方法可以有效地进行特征提取,结果优于经典DEMON谱分析方法;该改进方法具有一定的实用性,有利于进行后续目标分类识别。
