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N,P,and K characteristics of different age groups of temperate coniferous tree species in northwestern China 被引量:2
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作者 Simin Liu Hao Wang 《Journal of Forestry Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2018年第2期465-472,共8页
This study chose dominant tree species including Picea crassifolia,Pinus armandii and Pinus tabuliformis which are distributed in Qilian Mountains,Xiaolongshan Mountains,and Bailongjiang River.According to the differe... This study chose dominant tree species including Picea crassifolia,Pinus armandii and Pinus tabuliformis which are distributed in Qilian Mountains,Xiaolongshan Mountains,and Bailongjiang River.According to the different tree species,ages and components,we sampled leaves,branches,stems,and roots,and measured the contents of Nitrogen,Phosphorus,Potassium,along with soil fertility.The changes of N,P,and K contents in the different tree species were studied,and the relationship between nutrient content and environmental factors was analyzed.The results indicated that the content of P in all three species was the lowest(0.039–0.28 g kg),while N content was the highest(0.095–1.72 g kg).As the terminal organ of nutrient transport,the nutrient content of leaves was the highest.P.armandii(0.45 g kg) had a higher nutrient concentration than P.tabulaeformis(0.19 g kg) and P.crassifolia(0.29 g kg).The nutrient content of each species was highest in a young forest,but lowest in a mature forest.The nutrient content of all three tree species was significantly affected by soil nutrient content,and negatively correlated with available soil nutrients. 展开更多
关键词 different ages Northwestern China N P K tree species
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马尾松人工林异龄混交改造对土壤团聚体酶活性及酶化学计量比的影响
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作者 黄海梅 颜金柳 +5 位作者 李佳君 向明珠 李昌航 廖树寿 黄雪蔓 尤业明 《广西科学》 CAS 2024年第3期427-438,共12页
土壤酶活性及酶化学计量比是表征土壤养分限制状况和评估微生物养分需求的关键指标。因此,为探究马尾松(Pinus massoniana)人工林引入一种或多种阔叶树种异龄混交改造对土壤团聚体酶活性和酶化学计量比的影响及其响应机制,本研究以马尾... 土壤酶活性及酶化学计量比是表征土壤养分限制状况和评估微生物养分需求的关键指标。因此,为探究马尾松(Pinus massoniana)人工林引入一种或多种阔叶树种异龄混交改造对土壤团聚体酶活性和酶化学计量比的影响及其响应机制,本研究以马尾松人工纯林(PP)、马尾松/红锥(Castanopsis hystrix)异龄混交林(MP)、马尾松/多树种异龄混交林(MMP)为研究对象,测定不同林分类型下原土和不同粒径土壤团聚体碳(C)、氮(N)、磷(P)循环相关的酶活性、土壤理化性质、微生物生物量等指标,分析它们之间的关系,并通过冗余分析(RDA)确定影响土壤酶活性及酶化学计量比的最主要因素。结果表明:①异龄混交改造显著改变了土壤酶活性,表现为MP和MMP均显著高于PP,但MP和MMP之间没有显著差异,且酶活性在微团聚体(<0.25 mm)中最高;②凋落物量、细根生物量、土壤理化性质、微生物生物量与酶活性、酶化学计量比均有不同程度的相关关系,冗余分析发现微生物生物量碳(MBC)、全氮(TN)、全磷(TP)、微生物生物量磷(MBP)、微生物生物量碳磷比(MBC∶MBP)是影响土壤酶活性的主要驱动因子,而TN、MBC和硝态氮(NO_(3)^(-) N)是影响酶化学计量比的主要因子;③PP、MP和MMP土壤酶C∶N∶P自然对数比分别为1.20∶1.03∶1、1.17∶1.07∶1和1.16∶1.04∶1,表明3种林分的土壤微生物均对C需求较高,微生物生长代谢容易受C限制,而异龄混交改造能有效缓解林分土壤的C限制。综上,马尾松人工林引入阔叶树种可有效提高土壤酶活性,促进土壤养分循环和改善土壤质量,但在经营过程中需注意适当增施氮肥以维持其高效生产力和可持续发展。 展开更多
关键词 马尾松人工林 阔叶树种 异龄混交改造 土壤酶活性 酶化学计量比 养分限制
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