An acrylic acid/kaoline powder superabsorbent composite with a water absorbency of the superabsorbent composite about 1/800 was synthesized by inverse\|suspending polymerization reaction between acrylic acid monomer a...An acrylic acid/kaoline powder superabsorbent composite with a water absorbency of the superabsorbent composite about 1/800 was synthesized by inverse\|suspending polymerization reaction between acrylic acid monomer and kaoline ultrafine powder. The influence of the dispersant agent on the configuration of the products in the inverse suspension polymerization is investigated. The influences of the kaoline powder,cross\|linker,initiator,neutralization degree and the volume ratio of oil to water phase on the water absorbency of the superabsorbent composites are discussed in the paper.展开更多
Poly(acrylic acid-co-acrylamide)(PAAAM)resin was prepared from acrylic acid(AA)and acrylamide(AM)by inverse suspension polymerization.The adsorption of metal ions on PAAAM resin differed greatly at different pH values...Poly(acrylic acid-co-acrylamide)(PAAAM)resin was prepared from acrylic acid(AA)and acrylamide(AM)by inverse suspension polymerization.The adsorption of metal ions on PAAAM resin differed greatly at different pH values and initial concentrations.This provided a theoretical basis for the application of PAAAM resin to separate transitional metal ions Cu2+,Ni2+,Co2+.The selectivity for competitive adsorption on PAAAM resin in Cu2+,Ni2+ and Co2+ binary and ternary mixed ion solutions were investigated.It was found that there was higher selectivity on PAAAM resin for Cu2+ ions compared with other metal ions used in this study.展开更多
A superabsorbent resin was prepared through free-radical polymerization in aqueous solution,which used konjac glucomannan(KGM),acrylic acid(AA)and acrylamide(AM)as raw materials.Graft polymerization was initiated by p...A superabsorbent resin was prepared through free-radical polymerization in aqueous solution,which used konjac glucomannan(KGM),acrylic acid(AA)and acrylamide(AM)as raw materials.Graft polymerization was initiated by potassium persulfate(K2S2O8),with N,N′-methylene-bis-acrylamide(NMBA)was used as crosslinking agent .The relationships between the water absorption of the resin and the amounts of initiator,crosslinker,AA and AM as well as reaction temperature,reaction time were studied.This superabsorbent polymer was capable of absorbing distilled water up to 720 times and 0.9%NaCl solution 110 times in its saturated state at ambient temperature when the mass ratio of KGM to monomer was 1∶4,the amount of initiator was 0.35%(based on the weight of monomer),the neutralization degree of monomer was 80 %,the reaction temperature was 55～65℃,and the amount of crosslinker was 0.075%(based on the weight of monomer).Experimental results indicated that the introduction of nonionic group would be suitable for improving absorption ability and salt-resistance of the resulting hydrogels.展开更多
以淀粉、丙烯酰胺、丙烯酸为共聚单体,硝酸铝为交联剂,过硫酸钾为引发剂,Span-60/Tween-60为复合乳化剂,采用反相悬浮聚合法合成了一种新型暂堵剂淀粉-丙烯酰胺-丙烯酸共聚物,并采用SEM和FTIR技术对共聚物进行了表面形貌分析和结构表征...以淀粉、丙烯酰胺、丙烯酸为共聚单体,硝酸铝为交联剂,过硫酸钾为引发剂,Span-60/Tween-60为复合乳化剂,采用反相悬浮聚合法合成了一种新型暂堵剂淀粉-丙烯酰胺-丙烯酸共聚物,并采用SEM和FTIR技术对共聚物进行了表面形貌分析和结构表征;考察了硝酸铝用量、丙烯酸中和度和淀粉用量对暂堵剂吸水性能的影响。实验结果表明,暂堵剂的最佳合成条件:丙烯酰胺5.00 g、环己烷60 mL、0.80 g Span-60、0.40 g Tween-60、丙烯酸中和度80%、淀粉1.50 g、硝酸铝0.02 g、70℃、3 h;在该条件下合成的暂堵剂的吸水倍率最大,且具有适中的强度。展开更多
文摘An acrylic acid/kaoline powder superabsorbent composite with a water absorbency of the superabsorbent composite about 1/800 was synthesized by inverse\|suspending polymerization reaction between acrylic acid monomer and kaoline ultrafine powder. The influence of the dispersant agent on the configuration of the products in the inverse suspension polymerization is investigated. The influences of the kaoline powder,cross\|linker,initiator,neutralization degree and the volume ratio of oil to water phase on the water absorbency of the superabsorbent composites are discussed in the paper.
文摘Poly(acrylic acid-co-acrylamide)(PAAAM)resin was prepared from acrylic acid(AA)and acrylamide(AM)by inverse suspension polymerization.The adsorption of metal ions on PAAAM resin differed greatly at different pH values and initial concentrations.This provided a theoretical basis for the application of PAAAM resin to separate transitional metal ions Cu2+,Ni2+,Co2+.The selectivity for competitive adsorption on PAAAM resin in Cu2+,Ni2+ and Co2+ binary and ternary mixed ion solutions were investigated.It was found that there was higher selectivity on PAAAM resin for Cu2+ ions compared with other metal ions used in this study.
文摘A superabsorbent resin was prepared through free-radical polymerization in aqueous solution,which used konjac glucomannan(KGM),acrylic acid(AA)and acrylamide(AM)as raw materials.Graft polymerization was initiated by potassium persulfate(K2S2O8),with N,N′-methylene-bis-acrylamide(NMBA)was used as crosslinking agent .The relationships between the water absorption of the resin and the amounts of initiator,crosslinker,AA and AM as well as reaction temperature,reaction time were studied.This superabsorbent polymer was capable of absorbing distilled water up to 720 times and 0.9%NaCl solution 110 times in its saturated state at ambient temperature when the mass ratio of KGM to monomer was 1∶4,the amount of initiator was 0.35%(based on the weight of monomer),the neutralization degree of monomer was 80 %,the reaction temperature was 55～65℃,and the amount of crosslinker was 0.075%(based on the weight of monomer).Experimental results indicated that the introduction of nonionic group would be suitable for improving absorption ability and salt-resistance of the resulting hydrogels.
文摘以淀粉、丙烯酰胺、丙烯酸为共聚单体,硝酸铝为交联剂,过硫酸钾为引发剂,Span-60/Tween-60为复合乳化剂,采用反相悬浮聚合法合成了一种新型暂堵剂淀粉-丙烯酰胺-丙烯酸共聚物,并采用SEM和FTIR技术对共聚物进行了表面形貌分析和结构表征;考察了硝酸铝用量、丙烯酸中和度和淀粉用量对暂堵剂吸水性能的影响。实验结果表明,暂堵剂的最佳合成条件:丙烯酰胺5.00 g、环己烷60 mL、0.80 g Span-60、0.40 g Tween-60、丙烯酸中和度80%、淀粉1.50 g、硝酸铝0.02 g、70℃、3 h;在该条件下合成的暂堵剂的吸水倍率最大,且具有适中的强度。
