A research of arc welding inverter with high stable precision

This paper mainly introduces an output control method with high stable precision of a large power IGBT arc welding inverter. Experiments indicate that this kind of control mode can effectively improve the static and dynamic characteristics and stability of power supply system. And it can decrease the spatters in the welding process apparently. This power supply is especially suitable to automatic robot welding assembly line. It will be the developing direction of robot welding supply in the future.

Inverter power supply system for high-power twin-wire pulsed GMAW

A type of novel inverter power supply system for high-power twin-wire pulsed gas metal arc welding （GMAW） is presented mainly for dealing with the disadvantages of the conventional power supply for twin-wire pulsed GMA W of which the output power is generally difficult to increase due to limitations of the power of semiconductors and the power density of magnetic devices. In the power supplies for the master and slave arcs, the digital signal processor （DSP） TMS320F28335 is used to form the DSP- based synergic control system for parallel high-power pulsed GMA W, which achieves high-power output of two parallel inverters controlled by a single DSP ; master-slave communication is achieved by using e controller area network （eCAN）module of DSP, thas realizing anti-phase pulse output of high-power twin-wire pulsed GMA W and reducing the interference between twin arcs. The experiment results demonstrate that the designed inverter power supply system for high-power twin-wire pulsed GMAW can bring about high-power efficiency of welding, stable welding process and proper formation of welds.

A New Phase-Shifted Cascade High Voltage Inverter

This paper presents a unique novel design of the phase-shifted cascade high voltage inverter. Thehigh voltage inverter utilizes fewer power switches and supplies a balance load. The usage of phase shifttransformer and phase shifting SPWM ensures that input and output harmonic wave content is low and outputvoltage change (du/dt) has a low rate, meeting all the requirements of the power authorities. The most out-standing feature is the energy saving with very fast cost recovery.

A New Phase-shifted Cascade High Voltage Inverter

This paper presents the characteristic and structure of phase-shifted cascade high voltage inverter. The high voltage inverter utilizes fewer power switches and has a balance load, a good linearity between input and output and a perfect control feature.

Modeling and simulation of induction motor drive system to investigate and mitigate of PWM inverter’s adverse effects

Modeling and simulation of induction motor drive system to investigate and mitigate the adverse effects of PWM inverter based on analysis, modeling and simulation are presented. The estimation of conducted disturbances and other adverse effects of PWM inverter by simulation offer a considerable gain from the economic point of view. For an accurate model of the motor drive system including mains, rectifier, inverter, motor and its long cables, the high frequency parasitic current paths are taken into account. The novel model and its parasitic values for three-phase induction motor system are presented. Finally a new solution for suppressing EMI, common mode voltage, leakage current, bearing current and shaft voltages is proposed and the results show the excellent performances of proposed solution including active and passive filters.

Thermally Evaporated ZnSe for Efficient and Stable Regular/Inverted Perovskite Solar Cells by Enhanced Electron Extraction

Electron transport layers(ETLs)are crucial for achieving efficient and stable planar perovskite solar cells(PSCs).Reports on versatile inorganic ETLs using a simple film fabrication method and applicability for both low-cost planar regular and inverted PSCs with excellent efficiencies(>22%)and high stability are very limited.Herein,we employ a novel inorganic ZnSe as ETL for both regular and inverted PSCs to improve the efficiency and stability using a simple thermal evaporation method.The TiO_(2)-ZnSe-FAPbl_(3)heterojunction could be formed,resulting in an improved charge collection and a decreased carrier recombination further proved through theoretical calculations.The optimized regular PSCs based on TiO_(2)/ZnSe have achieved 23.25%efficiency with negligible hysteresis.In addition,the ZnSe ETL can also effectively replace the unstable bathocuproine(BCP)in inverted PSCs.Consequently,the ZnSe-based inverted device realizes a champion efficiency of 22.54%.Moreover,the regular device comprising the TiO_(2)/ZnSe layers retains 92%of its initial PCE after 10:00 h under 1 Sun continuous illumination and the inverted device comprising the C_(60)/ZnSe layers maintains over 85%of its initial PCE at 85℃for 10:00 h.This highlights one of the best results among universal ETLs in both regular and inverted perovskite photovoltaics.

Hole‑Transport Management Enables 23%‑Efficient and Stable Inverted Perovskite Solar Cells with 84%Fill Factor

NiO_(x)-based inverted perovskite solar cells(PSCs)havepresented great potential toward low-cost,highly efficient and stablenext-generation photovoltaics.However,the presence of energy-levelmismatch and contact-interface defects between hole-selective contacts(HSCs)and perovskite-active layer(PAL)still limits device efficiencyimprovement.Here,we report a graded configuration based on bothinterface-cascaded structures and p-type molecule-doped compositeswith two-/three-dimensional formamidinium-based triple-halideperovskites.We find that the interface defects-induced non-radiativerecombination presented at HSCs/PAL interfaces is remarkably suppressedbecause of efficient hole extraction and transport.Moreover,astrong chemical interaction,halogen bonding and coordination bondingare found in the molecule-doped perovskite composites,whichsignificantly suppress the formation of halide vacancy and parasitic metallic lead.As a result,NiO_(x)-based inverted PSCs present a power-conversion-efficiency over 23%with a high fill factor of 0.84 and open-circuit voltage of 1.162 V,which are comparable to the best reported around 1.56-electron volt bandgap perovskites.Furthermore,devices with encapsulation present high operational stability over 1,200 h during T_(90) lifetime measurement(the time as a function of PCE decreases to 90%of its initial value)under 1-sun illumination in ambient-air conditions.

高渗透率下基于并网逆变器阻抗重塑的锁相环设计方法

针对锁相环、电网阻抗与并网逆变器相互耦合所引发的系统稳定性下降问题。首先,建立考虑电网阻抗的锁相环控制结构模型,通过分析锁相环闭环传递函数可知,电网阻抗会使锁相环系统产生右半平面闭环极点,严重影响锁相环与逆变器系统的稳定性。其次,通过分析逆变器系统输出阻抗,说明锁相环所引入的负阻抗是逆变器系统稳定裕度下降的主要原因。鉴于此,该文提出一种新型锁相环设计方法,理论分析表明,所提方法既能够保证高渗透率下锁相环具有高鲁棒性,又能够对逆变器系统输出阻抗进行重塑,有效拓宽系统对电网阻抗的适应范围。最后,通过仿真与实验验证所提新型锁相环设计方法的有效性。

正弦波逆变器波形稳定混合控制策略研究

受蓄电池放电能力和实际电压限制,逆变器在稳定运行状态下,若瞬间断开或连接大负载,会使负载电压出现较大波动,严重时损坏设备。若直流母线电压较低,则逆变器输出的正弦波波形易产生削顶削底现象,对感性负载有影响。针对该问题,提出有效值闭环控制与定点电压闭环控制相结合的混合控制策略,在电压高于320 V时,采用定点电压闭环控制方式;若直流母线电压低于320 V,采用有效值闭环控制方式。经过仿真分析和实验验证,采用该混合控制策略,逆变器能够快速响应负载变动并使正弦波波形不会产生畸形。

高速低载频比传感信号下的逆变器有源阻尼自适应控制

逆变器工作在高频运行和控制载波比低的情况下,存在谐振尖峰抑制,提出了高速低载频比传感信号下的逆变器有源阻尼自适应控制技术。在高速低载频比传感信号下,构建逆变器数学模型。输出电流到电容电压与定子电流之间的传递函数,将逆变器的有源阻尼等效成一个控制电压环。调整有源阻尼自适应控制回路的参数,制定逆变器有源阻尼自适应控制策略。实验结果表明:文中技术的稳定裕度由2.46 dB下降至1.18 dB,可以保证逆变器的稳定运行;在不同采样频率下,可以控制逆变器输出与电网电压相同相位和频率的并网电流,其中在采样频率为5.9f时,输出并网电流和电压均表现为正弦状态,波动范围分别为[35 A,58 A]和[185 V,225 V],具有较好的控制效果。

单相单级式耦合电感型分裂源升压逆变器

面对全球资源日渐紧缺、环境问题日益严重、传统化石能源开发利用越发困难等新挑战,世界各国都在大力探索、发展新能源发电技术,以新能源为主体的新型电力系统是未来电力系统的发展方向。该文提出一种单相单级式耦合电感型分裂源升压逆变器及其调制策略,所提出的变换器具有如下特点:1)采用Δ型耦合电感,极大地提升变换器的输出电压增益,并具有高输出电压增益调节自由度。2)采用双Buck结构,有效抑制逆变桥臂直通电流,降低死区时间配置要求,提高变换器可靠性。3)高输出电压增益条件下具有高调制系数,从而有效提升输出电压波形质量。该文对该变换器的拓扑结构、工作原理、调制策略和输出特性等进行详细分析,通过仿真与实验验证变换器的可行性与有效性。

计及DSTATCOM和并网逆变器协同的高比例分布式光伏配电网鲁棒控制策略

针对新型电力系统安全稳定运行过程中由于高比例分布式光伏接入配电网产生的电能质量问题,提出一种计及配电静止同步补偿器(distribution static compensator,DSTATCOM)和并网逆变器协同的高比例分布式光伏配电网鲁棒自适应控制策略。首先,建立DSTATCOM和并网逆变器的无功电压控制统一模型,以及计及系统出力及负荷随机性的配电网电压控制不确定系统模型;其次,采用灵敏度分析方法,考虑节点受其他分布式光伏注入功率的影响情况,并结合鲁棒H∞性能约束,设计DSTATCOM和并网逆变器的鲁棒电压控制策略;然后,计及分布式光伏的有功功率削减,构建鲁棒自适应控制策略;最后,搭建含DSTATCOM和高比例分布式光伏的IEEE 33节点系统模型进行仿真分析。结果表明,所提策略能够实现DSTATCOM和并网逆变器对配电网电压的协同控制,并具有较强的自适应能力。

多逆变器模块并联驱动的大功率无线电能传输系统研究

针对传统单个逆变器驱动的无线电能传输(wireless power transfer,WPT)系统输出功率有限的问题,提出了一种多逆变器模块并联驱动的大功率WPT系统,并对多逆变器模块并联的拓扑结构和各模块间的环流进行了分析。为了解决逆变器并联时产生的环流问题,提出了基于主从策略的相位同步控制方法,通过从逆变器输出电压和发送端电流相位差同步于主逆变器输出电压和发送端电流相位差实现逆变器模块间的相位差补偿。研制了三个逆变器模块并联驱动的WPT系统样机,实验结果表明,在500 V直流输入时,负载端获得功率约为20 kW,传输效率达94%,且各逆变器输出电压相位实现同步,证明了相位同步控制方法的有效性。

CEO谦卑对企业绩效的非线性影响机制研究

基于高阶理论和社会信息加工理论,通过138家企业的多源多时点数据,探讨了CEO谦卑与企业绩效的非线性关系、作用机制及边界条件。研究结果表明,CEO谦卑与企业绩效之间存在倒U形曲线关系;容错氛围与企业绩效之间存在倒U形曲线关系,容错氛围中介了CEO谦卑和企业绩效之间的倒U形关系;高绩效要求负向调节CEO谦卑和容错氛围与企业绩效的倒U形关系,当企业高绩效要求越低时,倒U形关系越强。

弱电网下光伏并网逆变器谐振抑制方法综述

“双碳”目标背景下电力系统形成“高比例可再生能源”和“高比例电力电子设备”的“双高”趋势,以致电网呈现弱电网特性。弱电网下电网阻抗实时变化,导致光伏并网逆变器谐振频率偏移、逆变器集群多谐振峰等稳定性问题。针对光伏并网逆变器在弱电网下最新的谐振抑制方法尚未得到系统地归纳总结,从弱电网下逆变器单元谐振抑制方法和逆变器集群谐振抑制方法两方面综述“双高”电力系统下光伏并网逆变器谐振抑制热点控制方法,为光伏并网逆变器的稳定性提升指明发展方向。

基于电机振动的动车组牵引逆变器故障诊断研究

牵引逆变器的安全性和可靠性对高速动车组车辆的稳定运行至关重要,为了对逆变器工作状态进行识别,文章结合车辆系统动力学,提出了一种基于电机振动信号分析的故障诊断方法。将电机振动信号作为监测对象,通过检测逆变器故障时电流畸变引起电机异常振动的特征信号来进行判断。以CRH2型动车组牵引传动系统为例,建立了基于空间矢量脉宽调制策略下的三电平牵引逆变器电路仿真模型,对逆变器结构故障模式进行仿真。仿真结果表明,逆变器故障会显著影响交流侧输出电流谐波含量,尤其是5倍频、7倍频、11倍频、13倍频电流谐波;而这些谐波电流输入到牵引电机后转化为6P(1-s)倍频、12P(1-s)倍频的脉动转矩,并作用于电机,使得其输出振动中含有相应频率的谐波成分。通过对高速动车组实际运行过程中的牵引电机振动信号进行分析可发现,在正常情况下振动信号不明显含有此类谐波频率成分,而当逆变器存在故障时,则会导致在振动信号中该频率信号含量非常明显。因此,文章所提出的基于振动信号分析法能够有效地监测并诊断牵引逆变器工作状态,并具有一定的工程应用价值。

逆风而行还是顺势而为?——不确定性与企业ESG投资

文章基于2009—2022年A股上市公司样本,探讨了中国经济政策不确定性与企业ESG投资间的非线性关系。研究发现:经济政策不确定性与企业ESG投资间存在“倒U”型关系;企业在不确定环境中面临的资源约束困境和保守观望情绪是“倒U”型关系形成的重要机制;企业ESG投资可以有效对冲经济政策不确定性风险,但这种对冲关系具有选择效应;“倒U”型关系在国有企业、西部地区企业和大型企业中更加敏感。经济政策不确定性与企业ESG投资间的“倒U”型关系可以更好助力企业的高质量发展。

人羊膜填塞与内界膜翻转填塞对高度近视黄斑裂孔性视网膜脱离疗效比较

目的对比玻璃体切割(PPV)联合人羊膜填塞术或内界膜翻转填塞术治疗高度近视黄斑裂孔性视网膜脱离(MHRD)的疗效。方法采用非随机对照临床研究方法,纳入2020年7月至2021年8月就诊于上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院的高度近视MHRD患者15例16眼。所有患者均接受PPV,根据术中黄斑裂孔填塞材料的不同将患者分为人羊膜填塞组7例7眼和内界膜填塞组8例9眼。分别于术前及术后1周、1个月、3个月和6个月测定术眼最佳矫正视力(BCVA)、眼压;采用裂隙灯显微镜联合前置镜、激光扫描检眼镜及光学相干断层扫描(OCT)检查眼底情况并判定黄斑裂孔闭合及视网膜复位情况。结果人羊膜填塞组6眼初次手术后视网膜即复位,内界膜填塞组所有术眼均实现一次手术后视网膜复位。初次手术后,人羊膜填塞组5眼黄斑裂孔闭合,内界膜填塞组8眼黄斑裂孔闭合,2个组间黄斑裂孔闭合率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。2个组患者手术前后不同时间点间BCVA总体比较差异有统计学意义(F_(时间)=4.420,P<0.05);术后不同时间点BCVA均优于术前值,但差异无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。2个组间BCVA总体比较差异无统计学意义(F_(组别)=0.183,P>0.05)。人羊膜填塞组和内界膜填塞组分别有2眼和4眼出现术后一过性高眼压,给予降眼压治疗1周后均恢复正常。结论PPV联合人羊膜填塞术及内界膜填塞术治疗高度近视MHRD均安全有效,且人羊膜填塞术在伴随复杂的眼底情况时也能保持良好的视网膜解剖学复位及功能恢复。

倒梯形巷道顶板全长锚索联合支护技术研究

针对长城五矿1902S回风巷倒梯形煤巷的高地应力产生的围岩稳定性差,支护体失效的问题,在实地调研施工现场后,结合FLAC3D数值模拟分析原方案的支护失效体制,并提出“全长锚固锚索+组合支撑钢墩柱+W型钢带+钢筋锚网+钢带”的联合支护技术,从顶板围岩的变形量和帮部相对移近量两方面来分析矿压显现规律。结论如下:原方案锚杆锚索的组合支护体应力偏分布,不能解决倾斜顶板帮角处出现的应力集中现象,全长锚索支护对应顶板离层和应力集中位置,并采用支撑钢墩柱对顶帮角处进行补强支护,矿压监测数据显示,该技术明显改善了顶板的围岩稳定性,有效地减轻了帮部的压力和变形,锚索的承拉效果明显强于锚杆,为解决不规则巷道的顶板支护提供了重要的实践经验。