To figure out the disease occurrence of landscape plants in the main urban area of Lu'an City,the author investigated the disease occurrence of landscape plants in park green space,residential green space,unit att...To figure out the disease occurrence of landscape plants in the main urban area of Lu'an City,the author investigated the disease occurrence of landscape plants in park green space,residential green space,unit attached green space and main road in the area under administration.The survey results showed that there were 29 species of urban landscape plant diseases,mainly powdery mildew and spot diseases.According to the characteristics of the diseases,the causes and problems of the diseases were analyzed,and the corresponding prevention and control measures were put forward.展开更多
Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is an infectious and sometimes fatal viral disease that affects cloven-hoofed animals, and Chinese government adopts compulsory immunization measures for FMD. The adverse effects of FMD va...Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is an infectious and sometimes fatal viral disease that affects cloven-hoofed animals, and Chinese government adopts compulsory immunization measures for FMD. The adverse effects of FMD vaccine to pigs, cattle and goats have been reported increasingly frequent during the spring and autumn seasons when large numbers of farm livestock are vaccinated. The financial losses caused by vaccine adverse effects have been a serious concern for both farmers and primary prevention personnel. There are various causative factors reported to involve into adverse effect of FMD vaccine, including the inappropriate vaccine production, transportation and storage, livestock poor tolerance, and unqualified vaccinating manipulations. Symptomatic treatment and early drug prevention have a certain effect on the adverse effects. To analyze causes and propose countermeasures, in the current study possible reasons during the production and processing procedures of inactivated FMD vaccine were reviewed and corresponding countermeasures were recommended. The review may provide references for better use of vaccine to prevent FMD.展开更多
Background: Seven patients at a hospital in Houston, TX, were diagnosed during a two-week period in 2009 with joint space infection of pansusceptible P. aeruginosa following arthroscopic procedures of the knee or shou...Background: Seven patients at a hospital in Houston, TX, were diagnosed during a two-week period in 2009 with joint space infection of pansusceptible P. aeruginosa following arthroscopic procedures of the knee or shoulder. Tosh et al. (2011), who investigated and published the principal report discussing this bacterial outbreak, conclude that its most likely cause was the improper reprocessing of certain reusable, physically-complex, heat-stable arthroscopic instruments used during these arthroscopic procedures. These reusable instruments reportedly remained contaminated with remnant tissue, despite diligent efforts by the hospital to clean their internal structures. This retained bioburden presumably shielded the outbreak’s strain of embedded P. aeruginosa from contact with the pressurized steam, reportedly resulting in ineffective sterilization of these arthroscopic instruments and bacterial transmission. Objectives: First, to clarify which specific sterilization methods, in addition to steam sterilization, Methodist Hospital employed to process its reusable arthroscopic instrumentation at the time of its outbreak, in 2009;second, to evaluate Tosh et al.’s (2011) conclusion that ineffective steam sterilization due to inadequate cleaning was the most likely cause of this hospital’s outbreak;third, to consider whether any other hitherto unrecognized factors could have plausibly contributed to this outbreak;and, fourth, to assess whether any additional recommendations might be warranted to prevent disease transmission following arthroscopic procedures. Methods: The medical literature was reviewed;some of the principles of quality assurance, engineering and a root-cause analysis were employed;and Tosh et al.’s (2011) findings and conclusions were reviewed and compared with those of other published reports that evaluated the risk of disease transmission associated with the steam sterilization of physically-complex, heat-stable, soiled surgical instruments. Results and Conclusion: Reports documenting outbreaks of P. aeruginosa or another vegetative bacterium associated with the steam sterilization of inadequately cleaned surgical or arthroscopic instruments are scant. This finding—coupled with a number of published studies demonstrating the effective steam sterilization of complex instruments contaminated with vegetative bacteria mixed with organic debris, or, in one published series of tests, with resistant bacterial endospores coated with hydraulic fluid—raises for discussion whether Methodist Hospital’s outbreak might have been due to one or more factors other than, or in addition to, that which Tosh et al. (2011) conclude was its most likely cause. An example of such a factor not ruled out by Tosh et al. (2011) findings would be the re-contamination of the implicated arthroscopic instruments after sterilization. The specific methods that Methodist Hospital employed at the time of its outbreak to sterilize some of its arthroscopic instrumentation remain unclear. A number of additional recommendations are provided to prevent disease transmission following arthroscopic procedures.展开更多
Background::Non-transport unintentional injuries(NTUIs)are major public concerns,especially among children and adolescents in low-and middle-income countries.With environmental and cognitive changes,a recent systemati...Background::Non-transport unintentional injuries(NTUIs)are major public concerns,especially among children and adolescents in low-and middle-income countries.With environmental and cognitive changes,a recent systematic description of global trends and regional differences concerning NTUIs is urgently needed for the global agenda of relevant policy-making and intervention target findings.Methods::We used mortality,population,and socio-demographic-index(SDI)data from Global Burden of Disease 2019 to analyze the trends of NTUIs mortality.We applied the slope index of inequality(SII)and relative index of inequality(RII)to measure the absolute and relative inequality between countries and territories.The concentration curve and concentration index(CI)were also used to measure the inequality.We conducted a sensitivity analysis to make our findings credible.Results::In 2019,there were 205,000 deaths due to NTUIs among children and adolescents aged 5 to 24 years,which decreased from 375,000 in 1990.In 2019,the age-standardized mortality rate(ASMR)was 8.13 per 100,000,ranging from the lowest in the Netherlands(0.90 per 100,000)to the highest in the Solomon Islands(29.34 per 100,000).The low-middle SDI group had the highest ASMR of NTUIs,while the low SDI group had the slowest decrease.After excluding the death caused by"exposure to forces of nature"and"other unintentional injuries",drowning accounted for the most deaths in almost every SDI group,gender,and age group,but the major causes of death varied in different subgroups.For example,animal contact was a major cause in low and low-middle SDI groups but less in high SDI groups,while high and high-middle SDI groups had a higher proportion of deaths for foreign body and poisonings.The SII showed a declining trend,but the RII and CI did not,which might indicate that inequality was persistent.Similar results were found in the sensitivity analysis.Conclusions::Despite the declining trend of the mortality rate and the narrowing gap between countries,there were still a large number of children and adolescents dying from NTUIs,and those experiencing social-economic disadvantages remained at high mortality.Embedding the prevention of NTUIs into sustainable development goals might contribute to the progress of reducing death and inequalities,which ensures that no one is left behind.展开更多
背景心血管疾病(CVD)是腹膜透析(PD)患者死亡的主要原因,而营养不良是PD患者发生CVD及死亡的重要危险因素之一。预后营养指数(PNI)作为一种综合评估患者免疫、炎症和营养状态的指标,因其具有便利性与可靠性等优点,在肿瘤等多种疾病的预...背景心血管疾病(CVD)是腹膜透析(PD)患者死亡的主要原因,而营养不良是PD患者发生CVD及死亡的重要危险因素之一。预后营养指数(PNI)作为一种综合评估患者免疫、炎症和营养状态的指标,因其具有便利性与可靠性等优点,在肿瘤等多种疾病的预后评估中得到了广泛应用。然而,不同时间点的营养状态与PD患者预后之间的关系仍有待进一步探究。目的探讨PD患者首年PNI与CVD死亡之间的关系。方法本研究为多中心、回顾性观察性队列研究,纳入2000-01-01—2019-07-01在南方医科大学南方医院、南方医科大学顺德医院、佛山市第一人民医院以及赣州市人民医院4所中心置管并开始接受PD治疗的1640例PD患者作为研究对象。对患者进行随访,随访截止时间为2021-07-01,终点事件为CVD死亡并记录患者生存时间及具体死亡原因。应用限制性立方条图(RCS)分析PNI与PD患者CVD死亡风险之间的非线性关联;采用Kaplan-Meier法绘制PD患者的生存曲线,绘制PNI预测PD患者CVD死亡的受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线,并根据最佳截断值(cut-off=40.46)将患者分为低PNI组703例与高PNI组937例;采用Log-rank检验和Cox风险回归模型分析探讨PNI对PD患者CVD死亡的影响。结果本研究中位随访时间为30个月,随访期间共148例患者死亡,其中CVD死亡73例(49.32%)。RCS结果表明,PNI与CVD死亡事件呈线性关联(P for Nonlinear=0.655)。ROC曲线显示,PNI预测PD患者CVD死亡的曲线下面积(AUC)为0.717(95%CI=0.659~0.775,P<0.001),灵敏度为74.0%,特异度为58.6%。Kaplan-Meier生存分析结果显示,低PNI组CVD生存率低于高PNI组(χ^(2)=26.685,P<0.001)。多因素Cox风险回归模型分析,校正性别、年龄及CVD病史等混杂因素后,低PNI组仍是CVD死亡的独立预测因素(HR=7.76,95%CI=1.72~35.06,P=0.008),亚组分析结果仍稳健,无明显交互作用。结论PNI降低是PD患者CVD死亡的独立影响因素,PD首年PNI评分在评估PD患者预后有一定的指导意义。展开更多
背景认知障碍(CI)在终末期肾病(ESRD)患者中发病率较高,且严重影响患者的预后。及早识别其发生的影响因素具有重要意义,但现有研究结论尚存争议,且国内尚无相关系统综述。目的系统评价中国ESRD患者CI的影响因素。方法计算机检索PubMed、...背景认知障碍(CI)在终末期肾病(ESRD)患者中发病率较高,且严重影响患者的预后。及早识别其发生的影响因素具有重要意义,但现有研究结论尚存争议,且国内尚无相关系统综述。目的系统评价中国ESRD患者CI的影响因素。方法计算机检索PubMed、Web of Science、EMBase、中国知网、万方数据知识服务平台、维普网和中国生物医学文献数据库,搜集有关我国ESRD患者CI影响因素的研究,检索时限均为建库至2021年10月。采用主题词与自由词相结合的方式进行检索,并根据各数据库特点进行调整。研究类型为横断面研究、队列研究或病例对照研究;研究对象为满足2002年肾脏病预后质量指南(K/DOQI)标准慢性肾脏疾病(CKD)5期的ESRD患者,或已经接受腹膜透析(PD)或者血液透析(HD)治疗的患者,且为中国人群。由2名研究者独立筛选文献,提取资料并评价纳入研究的质量后,使用Stata 15.0软件进行Meta分析。结果共纳入44篇文献,包括42172例患者。纳入的队列研究和病例对照研究均为高质量研究,横断面研究质量均在中等及以上。Meta分析结果显示,年龄高〔OR=1.17,95%CI(1.13,1.22),P<0.001〕、透析龄长〔OR=1.02,95%CI(1.00,1.03),P=0.008〕、高血压〔OR=2.02,95%CI(1.06,3.86),P=0.032〕、脑卒中〔OR=1.93,95%CI(1.33,2.80),P=0.001〕、糖尿病〔OR=1.99,95%CI(1.62,2.44),P<0.001〕、Charlson合并症指数高〔OR=5.28,95%CI(1.48,18.82),P=0.010〕、抑郁〔OR=2.46,95%CI(1.61,3.77),P<0.001〕、高甲状旁腺激素(PTH)〔OR=1.02,95%CI(1.00,1.04),P=0.034〕、高C反应蛋白(CRP)〔OR=1.20,95%CI(1.01,1.42),P=0.040〕、高同型半胱氨酸(Hcy)〔OR=3.34,95%CI(2.06,5.42),P<0.001〕均是我国ESRD患者CI的危险因素。男性〔OR=0.55,95%CI(0.37,0.82),P=0.003〕、教育程度高〔OR=0.45,95%CI(0.37,0.55),P<0.001〕、高血红蛋白(Hb)〔OR=0.91,95%CI(0.86,0.95),P<0.001〕、高血清白蛋白(ALB)〔OR=0.77,95%CI(0.63,0.94),P=0.009〕、高血清肌酐(Cr)〔OR=0.997,95%CI(0.995,0.999),P=0.003〕均是我国ESRD患者CI的保护因素。结论当前证据证明,年龄高、透析龄长、高血压、脑卒中、糖尿病、Charlson合并症指数高、抑郁、高PTH、高CRP、高Hcy是ESRD患者CI的危险因素,男性、教育程度高、高Hb、高ALB、高Cr是ESRD患者CI的保护因素。受纳入研究的数量和质量的限制,上述结论尚需要更多高质量研究予以验证。展开更多
基金Supported by Youth Project of Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province(2008085QC135)Postdoctoral Workstation Project of West Anhui University(WXBSH2020003)+4 种基金Key Program of Natural Science Research Project for Anhui Universities(KJ2021A0954)Forestry Carbon Sequestration Self-funded Science and Technology Project of Anhui Province(LJH[2022]267)Subject of Lu'an Forestry Bureau(0045021093)School-level Quality Engineering Project of West Anhui University(wxxy2021017)Provincial Quality Engineering Project of West Anhui University(2022jyxm1765).
文摘To figure out the disease occurrence of landscape plants in the main urban area of Lu'an City,the author investigated the disease occurrence of landscape plants in park green space,residential green space,unit attached green space and main road in the area under administration.The survey results showed that there were 29 species of urban landscape plant diseases,mainly powdery mildew and spot diseases.According to the characteristics of the diseases,the causes and problems of the diseases were analyzed,and the corresponding prevention and control measures were put forward.
文摘Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is an infectious and sometimes fatal viral disease that affects cloven-hoofed animals, and Chinese government adopts compulsory immunization measures for FMD. The adverse effects of FMD vaccine to pigs, cattle and goats have been reported increasingly frequent during the spring and autumn seasons when large numbers of farm livestock are vaccinated. The financial losses caused by vaccine adverse effects have been a serious concern for both farmers and primary prevention personnel. There are various causative factors reported to involve into adverse effect of FMD vaccine, including the inappropriate vaccine production, transportation and storage, livestock poor tolerance, and unqualified vaccinating manipulations. Symptomatic treatment and early drug prevention have a certain effect on the adverse effects. To analyze causes and propose countermeasures, in the current study possible reasons during the production and processing procedures of inactivated FMD vaccine were reviewed and corresponding countermeasures were recommended. The review may provide references for better use of vaccine to prevent FMD.
文摘Background: Seven patients at a hospital in Houston, TX, were diagnosed during a two-week period in 2009 with joint space infection of pansusceptible P. aeruginosa following arthroscopic procedures of the knee or shoulder. Tosh et al. (2011), who investigated and published the principal report discussing this bacterial outbreak, conclude that its most likely cause was the improper reprocessing of certain reusable, physically-complex, heat-stable arthroscopic instruments used during these arthroscopic procedures. These reusable instruments reportedly remained contaminated with remnant tissue, despite diligent efforts by the hospital to clean their internal structures. This retained bioburden presumably shielded the outbreak’s strain of embedded P. aeruginosa from contact with the pressurized steam, reportedly resulting in ineffective sterilization of these arthroscopic instruments and bacterial transmission. Objectives: First, to clarify which specific sterilization methods, in addition to steam sterilization, Methodist Hospital employed to process its reusable arthroscopic instrumentation at the time of its outbreak, in 2009;second, to evaluate Tosh et al.’s (2011) conclusion that ineffective steam sterilization due to inadequate cleaning was the most likely cause of this hospital’s outbreak;third, to consider whether any other hitherto unrecognized factors could have plausibly contributed to this outbreak;and, fourth, to assess whether any additional recommendations might be warranted to prevent disease transmission following arthroscopic procedures. Methods: The medical literature was reviewed;some of the principles of quality assurance, engineering and a root-cause analysis were employed;and Tosh et al.’s (2011) findings and conclusions were reviewed and compared with those of other published reports that evaluated the risk of disease transmission associated with the steam sterilization of physically-complex, heat-stable, soiled surgical instruments. Results and Conclusion: Reports documenting outbreaks of P. aeruginosa or another vegetative bacterium associated with the steam sterilization of inadequately cleaned surgical or arthroscopic instruments are scant. This finding—coupled with a number of published studies demonstrating the effective steam sterilization of complex instruments contaminated with vegetative bacteria mixed with organic debris, or, in one published series of tests, with resistant bacterial endospores coated with hydraulic fluid—raises for discussion whether Methodist Hospital’s outbreak might have been due to one or more factors other than, or in addition to, that which Tosh et al. (2011) conclude was its most likely cause. An example of such a factor not ruled out by Tosh et al. (2011) findings would be the re-contamination of the implicated arthroscopic instruments after sterilization. The specific methods that Methodist Hospital employed at the time of its outbreak to sterilize some of its arthroscopic instrumentation remain unclear. A number of additional recommendations are provided to prevent disease transmission following arthroscopic procedures.
基金This study was supported by grants from the National Statistical ScientificResearch Program(No.2021LY052)the China Medical Board(21-434 to YS)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.82073573).
文摘Background::Non-transport unintentional injuries(NTUIs)are major public concerns,especially among children and adolescents in low-and middle-income countries.With environmental and cognitive changes,a recent systematic description of global trends and regional differences concerning NTUIs is urgently needed for the global agenda of relevant policy-making and intervention target findings.Methods::We used mortality,population,and socio-demographic-index(SDI)data from Global Burden of Disease 2019 to analyze the trends of NTUIs mortality.We applied the slope index of inequality(SII)and relative index of inequality(RII)to measure the absolute and relative inequality between countries and territories.The concentration curve and concentration index(CI)were also used to measure the inequality.We conducted a sensitivity analysis to make our findings credible.Results::In 2019,there were 205,000 deaths due to NTUIs among children and adolescents aged 5 to 24 years,which decreased from 375,000 in 1990.In 2019,the age-standardized mortality rate(ASMR)was 8.13 per 100,000,ranging from the lowest in the Netherlands(0.90 per 100,000)to the highest in the Solomon Islands(29.34 per 100,000).The low-middle SDI group had the highest ASMR of NTUIs,while the low SDI group had the slowest decrease.After excluding the death caused by"exposure to forces of nature"and"other unintentional injuries",drowning accounted for the most deaths in almost every SDI group,gender,and age group,but the major causes of death varied in different subgroups.For example,animal contact was a major cause in low and low-middle SDI groups but less in high SDI groups,while high and high-middle SDI groups had a higher proportion of deaths for foreign body and poisonings.The SII showed a declining trend,but the RII and CI did not,which might indicate that inequality was persistent.Similar results were found in the sensitivity analysis.Conclusions::Despite the declining trend of the mortality rate and the narrowing gap between countries,there were still a large number of children and adolescents dying from NTUIs,and those experiencing social-economic disadvantages remained at high mortality.Embedding the prevention of NTUIs into sustainable development goals might contribute to the progress of reducing death and inequalities,which ensures that no one is left behind.
文摘背景心血管疾病(CVD)是腹膜透析(PD)患者死亡的主要原因,而营养不良是PD患者发生CVD及死亡的重要危险因素之一。预后营养指数(PNI)作为一种综合评估患者免疫、炎症和营养状态的指标,因其具有便利性与可靠性等优点,在肿瘤等多种疾病的预后评估中得到了广泛应用。然而,不同时间点的营养状态与PD患者预后之间的关系仍有待进一步探究。目的探讨PD患者首年PNI与CVD死亡之间的关系。方法本研究为多中心、回顾性观察性队列研究,纳入2000-01-01—2019-07-01在南方医科大学南方医院、南方医科大学顺德医院、佛山市第一人民医院以及赣州市人民医院4所中心置管并开始接受PD治疗的1640例PD患者作为研究对象。对患者进行随访,随访截止时间为2021-07-01,终点事件为CVD死亡并记录患者生存时间及具体死亡原因。应用限制性立方条图(RCS)分析PNI与PD患者CVD死亡风险之间的非线性关联;采用Kaplan-Meier法绘制PD患者的生存曲线,绘制PNI预测PD患者CVD死亡的受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线,并根据最佳截断值(cut-off=40.46)将患者分为低PNI组703例与高PNI组937例;采用Log-rank检验和Cox风险回归模型分析探讨PNI对PD患者CVD死亡的影响。结果本研究中位随访时间为30个月,随访期间共148例患者死亡,其中CVD死亡73例(49.32%)。RCS结果表明,PNI与CVD死亡事件呈线性关联(P for Nonlinear=0.655)。ROC曲线显示,PNI预测PD患者CVD死亡的曲线下面积(AUC)为0.717(95%CI=0.659~0.775,P<0.001),灵敏度为74.0%,特异度为58.6%。Kaplan-Meier生存分析结果显示,低PNI组CVD生存率低于高PNI组(χ^(2)=26.685,P<0.001)。多因素Cox风险回归模型分析,校正性别、年龄及CVD病史等混杂因素后,低PNI组仍是CVD死亡的独立预测因素(HR=7.76,95%CI=1.72~35.06,P=0.008),亚组分析结果仍稳健,无明显交互作用。结论PNI降低是PD患者CVD死亡的独立影响因素,PD首年PNI评分在评估PD患者预后有一定的指导意义。
文摘背景认知障碍(CI)在终末期肾病(ESRD)患者中发病率较高,且严重影响患者的预后。及早识别其发生的影响因素具有重要意义,但现有研究结论尚存争议,且国内尚无相关系统综述。目的系统评价中国ESRD患者CI的影响因素。方法计算机检索PubMed、Web of Science、EMBase、中国知网、万方数据知识服务平台、维普网和中国生物医学文献数据库,搜集有关我国ESRD患者CI影响因素的研究,检索时限均为建库至2021年10月。采用主题词与自由词相结合的方式进行检索,并根据各数据库特点进行调整。研究类型为横断面研究、队列研究或病例对照研究;研究对象为满足2002年肾脏病预后质量指南(K/DOQI)标准慢性肾脏疾病(CKD)5期的ESRD患者,或已经接受腹膜透析(PD)或者血液透析(HD)治疗的患者,且为中国人群。由2名研究者独立筛选文献,提取资料并评价纳入研究的质量后,使用Stata 15.0软件进行Meta分析。结果共纳入44篇文献,包括42172例患者。纳入的队列研究和病例对照研究均为高质量研究,横断面研究质量均在中等及以上。Meta分析结果显示,年龄高〔OR=1.17,95%CI(1.13,1.22),P<0.001〕、透析龄长〔OR=1.02,95%CI(1.00,1.03),P=0.008〕、高血压〔OR=2.02,95%CI(1.06,3.86),P=0.032〕、脑卒中〔OR=1.93,95%CI(1.33,2.80),P=0.001〕、糖尿病〔OR=1.99,95%CI(1.62,2.44),P<0.001〕、Charlson合并症指数高〔OR=5.28,95%CI(1.48,18.82),P=0.010〕、抑郁〔OR=2.46,95%CI(1.61,3.77),P<0.001〕、高甲状旁腺激素(PTH)〔OR=1.02,95%CI(1.00,1.04),P=0.034〕、高C反应蛋白(CRP)〔OR=1.20,95%CI(1.01,1.42),P=0.040〕、高同型半胱氨酸(Hcy)〔OR=3.34,95%CI(2.06,5.42),P<0.001〕均是我国ESRD患者CI的危险因素。男性〔OR=0.55,95%CI(0.37,0.82),P=0.003〕、教育程度高〔OR=0.45,95%CI(0.37,0.55),P<0.001〕、高血红蛋白(Hb)〔OR=0.91,95%CI(0.86,0.95),P<0.001〕、高血清白蛋白(ALB)〔OR=0.77,95%CI(0.63,0.94),P=0.009〕、高血清肌酐(Cr)〔OR=0.997,95%CI(0.995,0.999),P=0.003〕均是我国ESRD患者CI的保护因素。结论当前证据证明,年龄高、透析龄长、高血压、脑卒中、糖尿病、Charlson合并症指数高、抑郁、高PTH、高CRP、高Hcy是ESRD患者CI的危险因素,男性、教育程度高、高Hb、高ALB、高Cr是ESRD患者CI的保护因素。受纳入研究的数量和质量的限制,上述结论尚需要更多高质量研究予以验证。
文摘目的评价吲哚布芬在治疗动脉硬化所致的缺血性心血管病变中的有效性与安全性。方法以“吲哚布芬”和“indobufen”作为关键词设定一定策略计算机检索The Cochrane Library、PubMed、EMbase、ClinicalTrial.gov、中国知网和万方数据库(时间由建库至2021年4月)的数据。按纳入与排除标准筛选文献、提取资料并评价纳入研究的方法学质量后,采用Rev Man 5.3软件进行Meta分析。结果共29项随机对照试验纳入分析,包括3329例患者,其中观察组1674例、对照组1655例。有效性结局显示,在不稳定型心绞痛治疗的总有效率方面吲哚布芬单药显著优于阿司匹林(风险比=1.29,95%置信区间:1.21~1.38,P<0.00001);吲哚布芬联合氯吡格雷治疗急性冠状动脉综合征的总有效率显著优于阿司匹林联合氯吡格雷(风险比=1.19,95%置信区间:1.03~1.36,P=0.01);吲哚布芬联合替格瑞洛在冠心病(冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病)经皮冠状动脉介入术后总心血管事件发生率显著低于阿司匹林联合替格瑞洛(I^(2)=0,风险比=0.25,95%置信区间:0.10~0.65,P<0.01);吲哚布芬治疗冠心病冠状动脉旁路移植术后患者移植血管闭塞事件的短期发生率显著低于阿司匹林联合双嘧达莫(风险比=0.26,95%置信区间:0.10~0.65,P<0.01)。安全性结果显示,吲哚布芬联合氯吡格雷治疗不稳定型心绞痛导致出血事件和胃肠道反应的发生率显著低于阿司匹林联合氯吡格雷;吲哚布芬联合氯吡格雷在冠心病经皮冠状动脉介入术后轻微出血事件和胃肠道反应的发生率显著低于阿司匹林联合氯吡格雷。结论吲哚布芬在治疗动脉硬化所致的缺血性心血管病变方面已积累了一定的循证证据,吲哚布芬单药或与氯吡格雷联合使用在有效性和安全性方面均显示出较好的优势。
