Network Analysis of Research Project Members in Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research in Japan

The researcher network that appeared in research projects funded by the Japanese government was analyzed. Several static and dynamic network analysis methods were applied to the data for 20 years to explore the fine structure of the researcher’s network for grants. Our analysis shows that the long-term trend of researchers’ group sizes has become smaller, particularly rapidly decreasing in recent years. Some findings on researcher behavior in joining a project have also been reported.

Management of Foreign Investment in Scientific Research Institutions

Based on the premise of promoting the sustainable development of scientific research institutions,this article analyzes the key points that should be emphasized in the management of foreign investment.It summarizes the practical significance of foreign investment management and determine the necessity of this management.According to the problems encountered in the management,three suggestions have been put forward.The scientific optimization suggestions are summarized from three aspects which are strengthening the standardization of foreign investment management,standardizing the financial accounting mode of foreign investment,and paying attention to the cultivation of foreign investment supervision personnel.There are accumulated experiences in the area of foreign investment management and the management system is constantly being improved in order to strengthen the efficiency of foreign investment projects in scientific research institutions.

Consistency Analysis of 2021 College Entrance Examination Chemistry Questions and Curriculum Standards Scientific Inquiry

The SRI analysis tool was used to comprehensively analyze the seven sets of chemistry questions in the 2021 college entrance examination paper from multiple dimensions such as exploratory test questions,various inquiry standards and exploratory levels.The study found that all test papers involve the examination of scientific inquiry literacy;from the perspective of examination objectives,the 2021 college entrance examination questions as a whole focus on the examination of a single inquiry objective;the questions of each examination paper mainly examine three standards:design scheme,evidence processing and obtaining.The conclusion is drawn;the exploratory level of the chemistry questions in several sets of test papers is mostly a high level.

Bibliometric Analysis of Global Research Progress on Coastal Flooding 1995–2016

Global research progress on coastal flooding was studied using a bibliometric evaluation of publications listed in the Web of Science extended scientific citation index. There was substantial growth in coastal flooding research output, with increasing publications, a higher collaboration index, and more references during the 1995–2016 period. The USA has taken a dominant position in coastal flooding research, with the US Geological Survey leading the publications ranking. Research collaborations at institutional scales have become more important than those at global scales. International collaborative publications consistently drew more citations than those from a single country. Furthermore, coastal flooding research included combinations of multi-disciplinary categories, including ‘Geology' and ‘Environmental Sciences & Ecology'. The most important coastal flooding research sites were wetlands and estuaries. While numerical modeling and 3 S(Remote sensing, RS; Geography information systems, GIS; Global positioning systems, GPS) technology were the most commonly used methods for studying coastal flooding, Lidar gained in popularity. The vulnerability and adaptation of coastal environments, their resilience after flooding, and ecosystem services function showed increases in interest.

A Micro Perspective of Research Dynamics Through“Citations of Citations”Topic Analysis

Purpose:Research dynamics have long been a research interest.It is a macro perspective tool for discovering temporal research trends of a certain discipline or subject.A micro perspective of research dynamics,however,concerning a single researcher or a highly cited paper in terms of their citations and“citations of citations”(forward chaining)remains unexplored.Design/methodology/approach:In this paper,we use a cross-collection topic model to reveal the research dynamics of topic disappearance topic inheritance,and topic innovation in each generation of forward chaining.Findings:For highly cited work,scientific influence exists in indirect citations.Topic modeling can reveal how long this influence exists in forward chaining,as well as its influence.Research limitations:This paper measures scientific influence and indirect scientific influence only if the relevant words or phrases are borrowed or used in direct or indirect citations.Paraphrasing or semantically similar concept may be neglected in this research.Practical implications:This paper demonstrates that a scientific influence exists in indirect citations through its analysis of forward chaining.This can serve as an inspiration on how to adequately evaluate research influence.Originality:The main contributions of this paper are the following three aspects.First,besides research dynamics of topic inheritance and topic innovation,we model topic disappearance by using a cross-collection topic model.Second,we explore the length and character of the research impact through“citations of citations”content analysis.Finally,we analyze the research dynamics of artificial intelligence researcher Geoffrey Hinton’s publications and the topic dynamics of forward chaining.

Information visualization analysis on Advances in Psychological Science:1983-2014

Objective： To describe the revolution and research status of Advances in Psychological Science. Methods： A total of 3060 articles published in Advances in Psychological Science from 1983 to 2014 were analyzed with the information visualization method using Citespace software from the aspects of pub- lications, cited frequency and downloads, funding, organizations, authors and keywords. Results： The results showed that the amount of literature published annually had an upward tendency, and 49.4% of the papers were supported by national or provincial projects. Institutions such as the Chinese Academy of Sciences （CAS） and the normal universities were rated in the forefront of the sci- entific research output. Xiting Huang, Hong Li and Yuejia Luo were at the top of the list of prolific authors. Conclusions： A new pattern of cooperative development of the theory and application in the field of psychological research is forming.

Policy Research in a Complex Context

Today’s world is characterized by uncertainty and complexity. While examining the importance of research in such a context, the paper attempts to outline a first definition of the role and potential of policy research. The policy process itself has become increasingly complex and non linear, as has its relationship with research. Consequently, policy researchers’ contributions to policymakers may not have a direct, punctual and immediate influence on single issues, but rather a more pervasive, interactive, deliberative effect. Focusing on the theoretical definition of the risk, uncertainty and complexity of the policy process today, the paper outlines some questions and puts forward possible answers which offer a starting point for further analysis. It explores a new role for policy research and underlines the opportunities offered by argumentative, deliberative and multidisciplinary approaches which can positively impact democracy.

基于InCites平台的云南省科研机构ESI潜力学科多维度分析

针对我国云南省科研机构学科建设基础和国际竞争力较弱等问题,文章利用InCites分析平台,结合文献计量学分析方法对云南省具有ESI学科潜力的18所科研机构的潜势学科进行机构间学科多维度评估分析。研究表明:潜势学科主要分布在生物学与生物化学、临床医学、数学、分子生物学与遗传学、药理学与毒理学和社会科学这六个ESI学科。针对潜力学科和弱势学科制定相应人才引进政策和学科评估跟踪,最大限度发挥引进人才的科研学术能力,在一定程度上推动云南省ESI潜力学科在全球学科竞争力中的地位和实力。

基于科学知识图谱的劈裂注浆研究热点与发展态势分析

针对传统建筑科学分析方法对工程领域研究存在的局限性,引入科学知识图谱及大数据计量等人工智能方法,借助可视化软件Citespace,检索Web of Science(WOS)核心合集数据库,得到2007~2022年主题为劈裂注浆的文献709篇,对发文总量、学科归属、期刊分布、核心作者、区域合作、关键词和被引文献等方面做科学知识图谱分析。通过区域合作关系图谱的寻径,理清现阶段国际合作的格局,指出中国未来国际合作的主要任务。依据成果数量和突现时间,评析贡献较大的代表性作者。提取318个研究关键词,以发文频次和中心性为导向,筛选精炼了现阶段研究热点。从10个聚类的特性分组出发,展示了理论研究、应用实践和数值模拟的发展脉络,明确了研究的前沿方向。排列10条聚类发展时间线,精炼了注浆效率和封堵效率两条热门主线,同时提示了较难取得研究成果的线路。通过聚焦关键词的时区分布态势,总结热点演进的两个规律,并预测今后两年新热点与2017年研究成果之间的潜在关联。根据文献共被引关系发生的时间,对比4组年度切片的变化,评价了学科知识基础的发展脉络和未来走向。结果表明:科学知识图谱作为人工智能分析方法,能总结分析劈裂注浆近年来的研究热点,并可以预测劈裂注浆在未来阶段的学术研究发展态势。

面向临床的智能科研分析平台的研究与应用

目的建立智能科研分析平台,提高临床医生的科研效率。方法利用自然语言处理、深度学习、智能分析挖掘等技术,通过临床数据采集、存储、分析、挖掘等,进行全面的数据整合、高效的数据治理,并构建临床知识库及专病模型。结果平台可提供数据整合、数据清洗、可视化分析挖掘等多项临床科研服务。结论利用智能科研分析平台对临床诊疗数据进行有效的深度挖掘,可多层次、多角度地满足科研需求,提高医生的科研产出,解决科研数据分析瓶颈等问题。

科研反哺式教学在药物分析实验中的探索与实践

实验教学不仅要求学生掌握基础理论,还要求学生具备分析和解决问题的科研创新思维。该文以郑州大学药学院药物分析实验课教学为改革试点,探索科研反哺式教学模式。该教学模式使得科研与教学二者相辅相成、相得益彰,极大地提高学生的文献检索及阅读能力、分析解决问题能力、实验动手能力、科研论文写作能力,改善药物分析实验教学效果,为培养高素质创新型药学专业人才提供思路。

医院科研投入的变化趋势及相关性分析

目的 探讨随着时间的推移,医院对科研的兴趣程度的变化趋势以及经费投入的情况,并分析相关性,为医院科研活动的规划和发展提供参考。方法 采用数据分析的方法,包括折线图、饼图和散点图等可视化工具,对潍坊医学院附属医院2018—2022年的科研活动数据进行分析和比较。结果 2018—2022年科研活动数据分析中,医院对科研的投入呈逐年增长趋势。2018—2022年,立项经费从(25.437±13.075)万元增长至(44.618±25.999)万元,而经费合计从(38.453±15.591)万元上升到(68.143±29.157)万元。在所有的经费分配中,校级项目占据了主导地位,其在总经费中的占比达到了52.6%。进一步的统计学分析显示,立项经费与经费合计之间的相关系数高达0.86,证实两者之间存在正相关性。结论 医院对科研的重视程度逐渐增加,从而导致科研项目的经费投入逐年增加,课题数量也逐年增加。校级项目在经费分配中占据了主导地位。立项经费与经费合计之间存在强正相关关系。因此,在制订经费预算时,需要考虑项目的研究内容和需求,以确保合理的经费分配。

科技创新新型举国体制下多元投资主体网络关联模式

科技创新新型举国体制是应对错综复杂国际环境和全面建成社会主义现代化强国使命任务的重大制度安排,厘清科技创新新型举国体制的多元投资主体关系对于推动有为政府与有效市场相结合具有重要意义。本文在分析科技创新新型举国体制的制度创新基础上,归纳不同实践场景下多元投资主体的基本格局,利用社会网络分析的网络拓扑结构、中心性、核心边缘分析和密度分析手段,对多元投资主体的网络结构、网络中心度以及网络的整体特征进行研究。结果表明,科技创新新型举国体制能充分调动市场与社会力量,各投资主体之间的信息、资源等流动加快,各投资主体间的联系更加紧密,企业在科技创新新型举国体制中将发挥更重要的作用。

地方普通本科师范高校科研生产力调查——以某省五校为例

为了解地方普通本科师范高校科研生产力现状,选取某省五所本科师范高校为研究样本,对五校在2011至2020年发表的中外核心期刊文献进行计量分析和横向对比。结果显示,五校的中外文高水平论文发表趋势具有一致性,但科研生产力呈现校际间发展不平衡的特点。研究建议,通过创新培育优势学科教科研团队、优化岗位分类激励教师高水平科研产出、推进高校教育综合改革等措施来提升地方普通本科高校科研生产力等科研竞争力。

科研成果转化为教学资源对提升教学效果的作用:以药物分析学课程中色谱方法的教学为例

药物分析学课程是将多个课程联系起来形成新的综合知识节点的三维知识网,涉及知识体系庞大,知识结构灵活。其中,色谱分析法在这门课程中涉及面极广,要准确掌握其内容难度很大,这会导致教学效果不好。本着立德树人的教育宗旨和培养复合型高素质专业人才的目标,本文以药物分析学课程中色谱方法的教学为例,将与色谱方法相关的科研成果转化为教学资源,融入教学过程,将创新理念和科研思路渗透给学生,这不仅有利于学生理解并掌握知识,而且能够锻炼学生提出问题和解决问题的能力。本文进一步阐述了如何通过课程设计引入科学发展前沿并渗透科学问题,从而阐明将科研成果转化为教学资源对达成教学目标的促进作用。针对药物分析学课程知识更新速度快、理论与实践并重的特点,我们通过引入色谱科学发展前沿、渗透科学问题、采用问题式与任务驱动式相结合的教学方法对课程进行设计,并采用多元化考核、学生反馈、自我评价3个方面对教学效果进行评估。结果表明,将科研成果转化为教学资源对激发学生学习兴趣、提升学生解决问题的能力,以及达成课程目标具有显著作用,在很大程度上提升了教学效果,实现了学生知识、能力和素质的共同提高。

科研人员职业生涯成长轨迹的性别差异研究——以图情档学科国家社科基金一般项目获批者为例

[目的/意义]性别差异问题在科研人员队伍中普遍存在,对科研人员职业生涯成长轨迹中的性别差异进行研究对于制定人才培养和成长政策具有重要意义。[方法/过程]本研究以2018—2022年图书馆、情报与文献学学科国家社科基金一般项目的负责人为研究对象,对379名科研人员的履历信息进行编码处理,采用生存分析法研究了科研人员职业生涯成长轨迹中的性别差异及影响因素。[结果/结论]研究发现,图情档学科科研人员获得国家社科一般项目支持的群体中高级职称的占比男性较高于女性,其他无显著差异。Kaplan-Meier分析表明,科研人员职业生涯成长过程中存在着显著的性别差异,男性科研人员的成长速度在总体上要快于女性。Cox分析结果表明,年龄在各个阶段对男性和女性的生存风险均有降低作用,会延缓科研人员的成长;机构流动经历会增加男性科研人员在副高阶段的生存风险,会加快其职称晋升速度;国外留学访学经历会增加女性科研人员在正高阶段的生存风险从而加快在该阶段的成长。研究结果为改善科研人员的性别差异提供一定的启示。

科学研究与化学综合实验相融合的实验教学——吡虫啉农药的电化学检测

将石墨烯与壳聚糖复合材料修饰到玻碳电极表面,制备对吡虫啉具有特异性响应的电化学传感器,可对样品中吡虫啉的浓度进行定量分析检测。电分析涉及物理化学及分析化学的多个知识,将电化学传感器检测吡虫啉农药科学研究实验融入到本科化学综合实验中,不仅可以提高学生对电化学及分析化学相关理论知识的理解,同时还可以使学生了解科学前沿,培养学生的科学研究兴趣以及创新创造能力。

国内外顾客互动研究进展与热点分析——基于科学知识图谱视角

[目的/意义]随着信息技术的不断发展,顾客互动成为企业实践关注的焦点,然而既有的综述文献不仅时间偏早且多为主观定性分析,随着研究的深入,国内外相关文献不断涌现,对现有研究进行梳理十分必要。[方法/过程]以SSCI和CSSCI文献数据为样本,通过Citespace软件进行文献计量分析,从前沿文献特征、科研合作、基础知识结构和研究热点等方面,对中外顾客互动领域的研究进展和前沿进行对比研究与全景展示,最后提出了未来的研究趋势。另外,针对目前中文期刊Citespace研究范式存在的问题,利用DEAN数据清洗流程与系统化的检索策略优化数据质量,增强了文献计量分析结论的准确性。[结果/结论]国内外顾客互动领域的研究合作均较为紧密,且国外研究在近年更为活跃;国内外基础文献的演进脉络主线都是从顾客参与、互动到顾客契合的转变,但二者的支线脉络与显示出的研究前沿有所不同;国内外前沿文献的研究内容本同末异,但国外前沿文献的研究情境与方法要更加丰富。

五年制高等职业教育学校教师教科研现状调查与分析——基于南通卫生高职校近5年教科研成果数据统计

通过对南通卫生高等职业技术学校近5年教科研数据的统计,找出五年制高职学校教师在教科研方面存在的问题并分析其原因,从合理处理教学与科研的关系、提升教科研培育培训质量、促进教科研团队成长、健全学校教科研保障体系等方面提出五年制高职学校教师科研能力提升的策略与措施。

我国科研诚信政策的质性分析以及优化策略探索

科研诚信政策已经成为科研不端治理的重要内容以及预防科研失信的有力工具。为了更好地发挥科研诚信政策功能,本文以改革开放以来发布的84项科研诚信政策为样本,从科研诚信政策本身的历史沿革、文本特点以及内容指向三个方面来梳理和归纳其总体概况,并进一步从发展趋势、发文主体、政策内容、主题聚焦、政策类型等方面分析我国科研诚信政策的质性特征。根据科研诚信政策的发展演变趋势,对照新时代科研诚信政策建设要求以及实际偏差,在提高政策科学性、适用标准统一性、概念意涵一致性、惩戒措施协同性等方面提出优化参考建议。