Effect of Chinese Drugs for Supplementing Qi,Nourishing Yin and Activating Blood Circulation on Myocardial Perfusion in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction after Revascularization

Objective:To observe the effects of Chinese drugs for supplementing qi,nourishing yin and activating blood circulation on the myocardial perfusion in acute myocardial infarction(AMI) patients after revascularization.Methods:Eighty patients with anterior or inferior ventricular wall AMI,who had received revascularization by intravenous thrombolysis or coronary bypass,were randomized into the treated group and the control group equally,both treated with conventional Western medical treatment,but combined,resp...

Effect of Chinese Herbal Medicine for Nourishing Yin,Supplementing Qi,and Activating Blood on the Th1/Th2 Immune Balance in Peripheral Blood in Patients with Primary Sjogren's Syndrome

Objective： To observe the effect of Chinese herbal medicine for nourishing yin, supplementing qi, and activating blood on the expression of interferen- γ （IFN-γ,）/interleukin-4 （IL-4） in peripheral blood and disease activity in primary Sjogren＇s syndrome （pSS） patients, and to study the relationship between the immune balance of Th1/Th2 and the disease activity. Methods： A total of 66 pSS patients were randomized with tossing coins method into two groups： the integrative therapy group （34 cases） and the control group （32 cases）; and 28 healthy subjects were taken as the normal group. The integrative therapy group was treated by Chinese herbal medicines for nourishing yin, supplementing qi, and activating blood combined with hydroxychloroquine sulfate tablets and the control group was treated with hydroxychloroquine sulfate tablets. The treatment course was 3 months for both groups. The levels of serum immunoglobulin G （IgG）, erythrocyte sedimentation rate （ESR）, IFN-γand IL-4 in peripheral blood were measured before and after treatment. Results： Compared with the normal group, the levels of IgG, ESR, IFN- γ and IL-4 were significantly increased in pSS patients （P〈0.05）. Remarkably, after 3 months of treatment, these levels were dramatically decreased in both the integrative therapy group and the control group, although still higher than the normal group. The levels of IgG, ESR, IFN- and IL-4 in the integrative therapy group were lower than the control group and the same group before treatment （P〈0.05）. The ratio of IFN-γ/IL-4 also significantly decreased after treatment. Moreover, the level of IFN- γ, and the ratio of IFN- γ/IL-4 in the integrative theraphy group were significantly lower than the control group （P〈0.05）. For all patients the ratio of IFN-γ/IL-4 before and after treatment was positive correlated with the levels of IgG and ESR. Conclusion： Chinese herbal medicine for nourishing yin, supplementing qi, and activating blood can alleviate the disease activity of pSS by regulating the immune balance of Th1/Th2.

Effect of Chinese Herbal Medicines for Nourishing Yin,Supplementing Qi,and Activating Blood on Reproductive Endocrine Activity and Immune Functions in Patients with Primary Sjogren's Syndrome

ABSTRACT Objective： To investigate the effect of Chinese herbal medicines for nourishing yin, supplementing qi, and activating blood on the reproductive endocrine-immune network and its mechanisms in patients with primary Sjogren＇s syndrome （pSS）. Methods： Seventy pSS patients were randomly assigned to two groups using a randomized digital table： the integrative therapy group （36 cases） and the control group （34 cases）. Thirty healthy subjects were taken as a normal group. The control group was treated with hydroxychloroquine sulfate tablets alone, and the integrative therapy group was treated by Chinese herbal medicines for nourishing yin, supplementing qi, and activating blood combined with hydroxychloroquine sulfate tablets. The treatment course was 6 months for both groups. Before and after treatment, serum estradiol （E2）, testosterone （T）, luteinizing hormone （LH）, prolactin （PRL） by radioimmunoassay and immunoglobulin （IgG） by immunodiffusion, erythrocyte sedimentation rate （ESR） by Westergren, interferon-γ （IFN-γ） and interleukin-4 （IL-4） by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay were determined. Results： E2 and T levels in all patients were lower than those of normal subjects before treatment （P〈0.05） and were increased significantly after 6-month treatment （P〈0.05）. ESR, FSH, LH, IgG, IFN - γ, IL - 4 and ratios of E2/T, and IFN --γ/IL in the patients were higher than those of normal subjects before the treatments （P〈0.05）, and were reduced significantly after the treatments （P〈0.05）. The T and IFN -γ levels and E2/T ratio in the patients treated with integrative therapy were reduced significantly compared with the control group （P〈0.05）. However, the PRL levels before and after treatment were not significantly changed in the two groups （P〉0.05）. The ratios of E2/T and IFN -γ/IL-4, and levels of IgG and ESR were positively correlated before and after treatment （P〈0.05）. Conclusions： The ratios of E2/T and IFN - γ/ IL-4 might be used as indicators of pSS activity. Chinese herbal medicines for nourishing yin, supplementing qi, and activating blood combined with Western medicine could improve the therapeutic effect by regulating the reproductive endocrine-immune network in pSS patients.

Protective Effect of Chinese Herbs for Supplementing Qi,Nourishing Yin and Activating Blood Circulation on Heart Function of Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome after Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

Objective： To investigate the effects of Chinese herbs for supplementing qi, nourishing yin and activating blood circulation on heart function of patients with acute coronary syndrome （ACS） after successful percutaneous coronary intervention （PCI）. Methods： One hundred patients with ACS after successful PCI were randomly assigned to a Western medicine （WM） treatment group （WMG） and a combined treatment group （CMG） treated by Chinese herbs for supplementing qi, nourishing yin and activating blood circulation, besides Western medicine treatment, with 50 cases in each group. Both treatment courses were 6 months. The follow- up was scheduled at baseline, 6 months and 1 year after PCI, and New York Heart Association （NYHA） functional class, Chinese medicine （CM） symptom scores, blood stasis syndrome scores, and major adverse cardiovascular events （MACE） were observed, serum levels of N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide （NT-proBNP） and hyper-sensitivity C-reactive protein （Hs-CRP） were measured, an echocardiogram was conducted to examine left ventricular ejection fraction （LVEF）, left ventricular end-diastolic volume （LVEDV）, left ventricular end-systolic volume （LVESV）, inter-ventricular septal thickness （IVST）, left ventricular posterior wall thickness （LVPWT）, and ventricular wall motion index （VWMI）. Results： Compared with the baseline, LVEF significantly increased （P〈0.01）, and CM symptom scores, blood stasis syndrome scores, VWMI, LVEDV, LVESV, NT-proBNP, and Hs-CRP all decreased （P〈0.01） in both groups at 6 months and at 1 year after PCI. There were no significant differences in all the above parameters at 1 year vs those at 6 months after PCI （P〉0.05）. VWMI, LVEDV, LVESV, NT-proBNP, Hs-CRP, LVEF, and CM symptom and blood stasis syndrome scores were all improved obviously in CMG than those in WMG （P〈0.05 or P〈0.01） at 6 months and at 1 year after PCI. There were no significant differences in NYHA functional class between CMG and WMG at different follow-up timepoints; it was notable that P value was 0.054 when comparing the cases of NYHA functional class between the two groups at 1-year follow-up. During the 1-year follow-up, 3 MACE and 11 MACE occurred in CMG and WMG, respectively; the MACE rate in CMG was lower than that in WMG （6% vs 22%, P〈0.05）. Conclusion： Chinese herbs for supplementing qi, nourishing yin and activating blood circulation could improve heart function, reduce the CM symptom scores and blood stasis syndrome scores, and decrease the incidence of MACE in patients with ACS after successful PCI.

Effects of Chinese herbs capable of replenishing qi, nourishing yin and activating blood circulation and their compatibility on differentially expressed genes of ischemic myocardium

This study was conducted to investigate the effects of Chinese herbs capable of replenishing qi, nourishing yin and activating blood circulation and their compatibility on differentially expressed genes of ischemic myocardium which were selected from differential expression profile we had established before, and to explore the underlying mechanism. The acute myocardial infarction (AMI) model was established by ligating the left anterior descending (LAD) coronary artery, then the model rats were randomly divided into the model group, the Metoprolol group, the replenishing qi nourishing yin (RN) group, the activating blood circulation (AB) group, and the replenishing qi, nourishing yin and activating blood circulation (RA) group. In addition, the normal group and the sham group were set up. The rats of medication groups were administered by intragastric gavage with corresponding drugs on the second day after operations, and the rats of the normal group and the sham group were given normal saline as the same time.Then the ischemic hearts were harvested on the 8th day after operation. The myocardial pathomorphological changes were observed under a light microscope. The mRNA changes of target genes such as COX5a and ATP5e were detected using Realtime fluorescence quantitative PCR (QPCR), and the activities of related enzymes were detected by colorimetric assay. The main results were as follows: the histological changes were observed by HE staining, and cardiocyte swelling, inflammatory cell infiltration and cytolysis were showed in regional ischemic myocardium of the model group, while the pathomorphological changes in all medication groups did not show obvious changes. Two genes related to energy metabolism, COX5a and ATP5e, were selected as the target genes which were downregulated at the mRNA level in the medication groups. The activities of correlative functional enzymes also decreased in the RA group compared to that in the model group accordingly (P<0.05). The results indicated that the abnormal expression of genes involved in energy metabolism pathways could be one of the molecular mechanisms of AMI. The compatibility of Chinese herbs capable of replenishing qi, nourishing yin and activating blood circulation affects the expression of energyrelative gene COX5a, ATP5e, which is probably the mechanism of myocardial preservation, and is more effective than single herb of replenishing qi and nourishing yin or activating blood circulation.

基于气阴两虚夹瘀运用五参汤治疗肺癌术后发热浅析

肺癌术后发热有非感染性发热与感染性发热之分,在气虚、阴虚、瘀血阻滞病理状态下形成热蕴状态,是为非感染性发热;而术中感染或外感风寒入里化热则形成感染性发热表现。其基本病机均可概括为气阴两虚夹瘀。五参汤具有益气养阴、清热解毒之功,为证属正气亏虚、外感邪毒者而设,用于肺癌术后发热契合其病机。

单味中药有效成分治疗溃疡性结肠炎研究进展

研究表明,中药治疗溃疡性结肠炎不良反应少且复发率低,临床常用益气健脾、清热祛湿、活血化瘀、补血养阴类中药组方治疗,其主要药物的有效成分具有减轻炎症反应、修复黏膜损伤、调节肠道微生态、调节免疫反应等作用。本文对常用单味中药有效成分治疗溃疡性结肠炎的作用机制进行综述,为其临床治疗与中药新药研发提供参考。

基于数据挖掘探讨中药治疗妊娠恶阻的用药规律

目的:借助于中医传承辅助平台系统(V2.5)与数据挖掘技术,探讨现代临床研究文献中,中药治疗妊娠恶阻的用药规律,为临床实践诊疗提供理论依据。方法:检索中文数据库中临床研究文献,提取文献数据,建立数据库,通过中医传承辅助平台系统(V2.5)对用药进行频次统计、关联规则分析、聚类分析等。结果:本研究共纳入文献121篇,纳入处方139首,涉及中药99味;平均使用频次为12.22次,使用频次≥13次的中药有22味,前5味中药分别是半夏、陈皮、甘草、竹茹、白术;使用中药四气顺序为:温性、寒性、平性、凉性、热性;五味顺序为:甘、辛、苦、酸、涩、咸;归经顺序为:脾经、胃经、肺经、心经、肾经、肝经、大肠经、胆经、小肠经和三焦经。通过关联规则对组方规律进行分析,得出常见药对及药物组合,其中核心药物组合为“半夏,陈皮,甘草”;通过复杂系统熵层次聚类分析得出潜在核心药物组合16个(8组),在此基础上进行无监督的熵层次聚类分析得出潜在新方组合8个。结论:治疗妊娠恶阻的高频中药多以补虚、化痰、理气、化湿药为主,且多具有止呕、保护胃黏膜、调节肠道菌群、调节胃肠道功能等作用;核心药物组合及潜在新方多以健脾益气、清热泻火、化痰行滞、养阴生津安胎为主。

活血通络类方剂治疗糖尿病肾脏疾病的研究进展

糖尿病肾脏疾病(DKD)是导致慢性肾脏病和终末期肾病的首要病因,严重危害人类健康。中医认为血瘀是贯穿DKD全病程的重要病机,多项研究拟定了多个活血通络类方治疗DKD患者,其临床症状好转、蛋白尿减少、肾功能保护、治疗有效率提高和疾病进展延缓等方面均有成效。

益气养阴活血法治疗2型糖尿病合并慢性心力衰竭患者的疗效观察

目的 探讨中医益气养阴活血法辨证治疗2型糖尿病(Type 2 diabetes, T2DM)合并慢性心力衰竭(Chronic heart failure, CHF)患者的临床疗效。方法 选取2021年1月—2022年1月期间唐山市中医医院内分泌一科收治的T2DM合并CHF患者102例作为研究对象,按随机数字表法分为对照组与治疗组,每组各51例。对照组给予常规西医治疗,治疗组在对照组基础上联合中医益气养阴活血法辨证治疗,均治疗12周。观察比较两组患者西医疗效、中医证候疗效、安全性及治疗前后血糖水平[空腹血糖(Fasting blood glucose, FPG)、餐后2 h血糖(Blood glucose 2 h after a meal, 2 h PG)、糖化血红蛋白(Glycosylated hemoglobin, HbAlc)]、心功能指标[6分钟步行试验距离(6 min walking test, 6MWT)、左室射血分数(Left ventricular ejection fraction, LVEF)、N末端B型脑钠肽前体(N-terminal B-type brain natriuretic peptide precursor, NT-pro BNP)]、生活质量评分[T2DM生活质量(Quality of life specific scale for diabetes patients, DSQL)、CHF生活质量(Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire, MLHFQ)]变化。结果 临床疗效:治疗后治疗组西医疗效总有效率96.08%(49/51)高于对照组82.35%(42/51),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗组中医证候疗效总有效率92.16%(47/51)高于对照组68.63%(35/51),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。血糖水平:治疗后两组患者血糖FPG、2 h PG及HbAlc水平均较治疗前降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);且治疗组血糖FPG、2 h PG及HbAlc水平均明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。心功能指标:治疗后两组患者心功能6MWT、LVEF水平较治疗前升高,NT-pro BNP水平较治疗前降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);且治疗组6MWT、LVEF水平高于对照组,NT-pro BNP水平低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。生活质量:治疗后两组患者DSQL、MLHFQ评分均较治疗前降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);且治疗组DSQL、MLHFQ评分均明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。安全性:治疗期间,两组患者不良反应均为轻度或一过性,未影响治疗,且不良反应发生率组间比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 中医益气养阴活血法辨证治疗T2DM合并CHF效果显著、安全性高,有利于控制患者血糖,改善心功能与生活质量。

近10年中医辨治胃癌前病变的研究进展

对近10年来有关中医辨治胃癌前病变(precancerous lesions of gastric cancer,PLGC)的研究进行综述。PLGC是指在慢性萎缩性胃炎基础上出现的胃黏膜肠上皮化生和异型增生,作为慢性萎缩性胃炎与胃癌的中间阶段,PLGC的病程较缓慢。中医辨治PLGC具有一定的优势。PLGC主要可分为脾胃虚弱证、脾胃湿热证、肝胃气滞证、胃络瘀阻证、胃阴不足证5种证型。胃镜技术的普及促进了胃病微观辨证的发展,微观辨证与宏观辨证的结合为PLGC的中医辨证论治提供了更加丰富的理论支持。PLGC根本病机为脾胃虚弱,脾胃气机不畅,兼有湿热、瘀毒、痰湿等病理因素蕴结,日久胃阴亏耗。中药治疗PLGC的临床研究开展较多,治疗主要采用以益气健脾为主,兼以疏肝活血、化湿消瘀、化瘀解毒、养阴益胃,从而防止PLGC向胃癌进一步发展。针灸治疗胃癌前病变的研究开展较少。今后需开展更多严格且规范的多中心、大样本的临床随机对照试验,深入研究针灸治疗胃癌前病变机制,以期为中医辨治PLGC提供更多高级别的循证依据。

中医药防治化疗后骨髓抑制研究进展

中医药防治化疗后骨髓抑制的常用治法有补肾生髓法、健脾养血法、解毒活血法、益气养阴法、疏肝调肝法等,疗效确切,不良反应少,可改善患者生活质量。目前,研究仍存在以下不足:临床研究中符合循证医学原则的多中心随机双盲对照研究较少,中医辨证分型尚缺乏统一的标准和客观依据与规范;中医药防治化疗后骨髓抑制与西医治疗的结合应用还不够充分;关于中医药抗化疗后骨髓抑制在细胞、分子微观水平方面的研究有一定进展,但由于中药方剂成分复杂,明确具体机制存在较大困难,联合用药的协同效应以及治疗效果的科学证据还相对不足。今后,需进一步探索和研究中医药防治化疗后骨髓抑制的临床应用前景,提高临床研究质量,深入研究中医药抗化疗后骨髓抑制的作用机理。

益气养阴补肾活血方治疗早期糖尿病肾病临床研究

目的:观察益气养阴补肾活血方治疗早期糖尿病肾病的临床疗效。方法:将成都市双流区中医医院治疗的60例早期糖尿病肾病患者作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为常规组和观察组,每组30例。常规组给予西药常规疗法治疗,观察组在常规组治疗的基础上加用益气养阴补肾活血方治疗。观察两组治疗前后血糖[空腹血糖(Fasting blood glucose,FBG)、餐后2 h血糖(2 hours postprandial blood glucose,2 hPG)、糖化血红蛋白(glycosylated hemoglobin,HbA1c)]、血脂[三酰甘油(three acyl glycerin,TG)、总胆固醇(total cholesterol,TC)]、肾功能指标[24 h尿蛋白、β2-微球蛋白(β2-Microglobulin,β2-MG)、血肌酐(serum creatinine,Scr)、尿白蛋白排泄率(urinary albumin excretion rates,UAER)]和不良反应的变化情况。结果:常规组有效率为86.67%,观察组有效率为93.33%,观察组有效率高于常规组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组治疗后FBG、2 hPG、HbA1c均低于治疗前,且观察组低于常规组,但组间比较,差异无统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组治疗后TC、TG低于常规组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组治疗后24 h尿蛋白定量、β2-MG、UAER水平低于常规组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),观察组治疗后Scr也低于常规组,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组不良反应发生率为13.33%,常规组不良反应发生率为23.33%,观察组不良反应发生率低于常规组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:益气养阴补肾活血方治疗早期糖尿病肾病,能降低患者血糖、血脂水平,改善患者肾功能,且不良反应少。

益气养阴活血法对特发性肺纤维化大鼠血管新生的影响

目的:研究益气养阴活血法对特发性肺纤维化(idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis,IPF)大鼠血清低氧诱导因子1α(hypoxia inducible factor-1α,HIF-1α)、血小板源性生长因子(platelet-derived growth factor,PDGF)、色素上皮衍生因子(pigment epithelium derived factor,PEDF)和内皮生长抑制素(endostatin,ES)的影响。方法:将128只大鼠随机分为空白组、模型组、泼尼松组、参七虫草组,每组32只,采用气管滴注博来霉素方法进行IPF造模,第7、14、21、28天检测大鼠血清HIF-1α、PDGF、PEDF、ES含量。结果:造模后第7、14、21、28天,模型组、泼尼松组、参七虫草组大鼠血清HIF-1α、PDGF、PEDF、ES含量高于空白组(P<0.01);与模型组比较,泼尼松组与参七虫草组各时间点大鼠血清HIF-1α、PDGF含量降低(P<0.01),PEDF、ES表达升高(P<0.01);各时间点大鼠血清各指标泼尼松组与参七虫草组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:益气养阴活血法可干预IPF大鼠肺纤维化进程,机制可能与调节血管新生相关因子从而抑制血管新生有关。

基于数据挖掘分析糖尿病肾病证候及用药规律

目的:应用数据挖掘技术分析总结相关文献中糖尿病肾病的证候及用药规律。方法:运用中国知网(CNKI)、维普资讯中文期刊服务平台,搜集2015年1月1日至2020年12月31日治疗糖尿病肾病的医案,提取用药信息,通过Microsoft Excel 2019建立数据库整理归纳数据,总结糖尿病肾病的证候分布情况、药物治疗分布情况以及药物组合关联规则等。结果:共检索相关文献923篇,根据证候分布情况,病位类证候要素主要为肾、脾、肝、肺、心等;病性类证候要素主要为瘀血、痰浊、阴虚、气虚、浊毒等。根据药物治疗分布情况,四气主要为平、温、寒、微温、微寒,五味多为甘、苦、辛、酸、淡、微苦,且归于肝、脾、肾、肺、心、胃、膀胱、大肠经。核心药物以黄芪、茯苓、山药、山茱萸、丹参等50味中药为主,可归纳为补虚药、活血化瘀药、清热药、利湿药、收涩药;药物组合关联规则显示,丹参、山药、山茱萸、茯苓均与黄芪联系密切。结论:益气养阴、活血通络法为糖尿病肾病主要治法,此为后续进一步开展临床研究提供了数据支撑。

益气补肾活血方药治疗阿尔兹海默病效果的Meta分析

目的评价益气补肾活血方药治疗阿尔兹海默病的效果及安全性。方法在PubMed、Cochrane Library、EMbase、Medline complete、中国知网、万方、维普及中国生物医学文献数据库中检索益气补肾活血方药治疗阿尔兹海默病效果的随机对照试验,使用RevMan 5.3软件进行Meta分析。结果共纳入15篇文献,1305例患者。Meta分析结果显示,益气补肾活血方药组与对照组干预后总有效率、MMSE评分、自理能力的改善差异有统计学意义,且未出现严重不良反应。结论益气补肾活血方药能有效提升阿尔兹海默病患者总有效率、改善认知功能、提高自理能力。但鉴于纳入研究的文献质量不高,今后仍需纳入高质量文献对结论作进一步验证。

益气养阴活血法治疗冠心病合并糖尿病研究进展

冠心病和糖尿病是临床中常见疾病,合并有糖尿病的冠心病患者往往更容易出现如冠脉单支弥漫性阻塞、多根血管闭塞等血管病变,造成更严重的致残率和致死率。益气养阴活血法是中医治疗冠心病合并糖尿病的主要治法,具有改善症状,调整糖脂代谢、提高心功能等作用。主要对于益气养阴活血法的理论依据、临床应用及作用机制的研究现状进行综述。

王瑞平教授治疗放射性肠炎的经验

介绍王瑞平教授治疗放射性肠炎的经验。王教授认为,放射性肠炎病位在肠,病变涉及胃、脾、肾、肝等脏腑,多种因素发为本病,病机仍属本虚标实之证。王教授根据多年临床经验,运用益气健脾、扶正补虚、清热解毒、养阴生津、调节血行、凉血散瘀的治法,对不同类型的放射性肠炎均取得了良好的治疗效果。下文附验案1则,以资佐证。

益气养阴活血方联合针灸治疗糖尿病肾病临床观察

目的 探讨益气养阴活血方联合针灸治疗糖尿病肾病临床效果。方法 将101例糖尿病肾病患者随机分为对照组和观察组,各50、51例。对照组给予降糖、调脂、降压等基础治疗和口服雷公藤多苷片,观察组于上述治疗基础上加用益气养阴活血方联合针灸治疗,2个月后比较2组疗效、中医症状积分、肾功能指标、炎症因子水平。结果 观察组治疗后临床总有效率高于对照组(P<0.05),尿浊、肢体浮肿、面色晦暗及尿频尿多症状积分均低于对照组(P<0.05),Scr、Cys-C、β_(2)-MG及eGFR水平均低于对照组(P<0.05),IL-6、TNF-ɑ及IL-1β水平均低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 益气养阴活血方联合针灸疗法对改善糖尿病肾病患者临床症状和肾功能具有积极作用,作用机制可能与减轻炎症反应有关。

黄枫治疗颈椎病用药规律的数据挖掘

【目的】运用数据挖掘方法分析全国名老中医黄枫教授治疗颈椎病处方用药的规律。【方法】收集黄枫教授门诊治疗颈椎病患者的有效病例的中药处方,采用Excel、SPSS Modeler、SPSS Statistics软件对其处方药物的用药频次、性味归经进行频次分析,对高频药物进行关联规则分析及聚类分析。【结果】共纳入260首处方,涉及95味中药。其中出现频次>30次的高频药物共有22味,分别为甘草、延胡索、桑枝、石斛、丹参、地黄、两面针、薏苡仁、葛根、玉竹、白扁豆、白芍、布渣叶、钩藤、黄芪、白术、宽筋藤、牛膝、远志、茯苓、天麻、桂枝。黄枫教授治疗颈椎病处方药物的药味以甘、苦、辛为主,药性较平和,用药多入肝、胃、脾经。关联规则分析结果得到35条药物关联规则,聚类分析得到5个核心聚类药物组合。【结论】黄枫教授认为,颈椎病为本虚标实之病,病机乃因气血阴液亏虚在内,风寒湿热之邪侵袭在外,导致局部气血凝滞;治疗时重在活血行气、健脾益气、养阴柔筋,强调三因制宜,针对患者症状调整用药,且常选用岭南道地药材,并适当结合外治法及功能锻炼。