期刊文献+
共找到717篇文章
< 1 2 36 >
每页显示 20 50 100
Dimension-Enhanced Ultra-High Performance Liquid Chromatography/Ion Mobility-Quadrupole Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry Combined with Intelligent Peak Annotation for the Rapid Characterization of the Multiple Components from Seeds of Descurainia sophia 被引量:1
1
作者 Simiao Wang Xue Li +7 位作者 Boxue Chen Shitong Li Jiali Wang Jing Wang Mingshuo Yang Xiaoyan Xu Hongda Wang Wenzhi Yang 《Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany》 SCIE 2022年第3期541-567,共27页
The complex composition of herbal metabolites necessitates the development of powerful analytical techniques aimed to identify the bioactive components.The seeds of Descurainia sophia(SDS)are utilized in China as a co... The complex composition of herbal metabolites necessitates the development of powerful analytical techniques aimed to identify the bioactive components.The seeds of Descurainia sophia(SDS)are utilized in China as a cough and asthma relieving agent.Herein,a dimension-enhanced integral approach,by combining ultra-high performance liquid chromatography/ion mobility-quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry(UHPLC/IMQTOF-MS)and intelligent peak annotation,was developed to rapidly characterize the multicomponents from SDS.Good chromatographic separation was achieved within 38 min on a UPLC CSH C18(2.1×100 mm,1.7μm)column which was eluted by 0.1%formic acid in water(water phase)and acetonitrile(organic phase).Collision-induced dissociation-MS^(2)data were acquired by the data-independent high-definition MS^(E)(HDMS^(E))in both the negative and positive electrospray ionization modes.A major components knockout strategy was applied to improve the characterization of those minor ingredients by enhancing the injection volume.Moreover,a self-built chemistry library was established,which could be matched by the UNIFI software enabling automatic peak annotation of the obtained HDMS^(E)data.As a result of applying the intelligent peak annotation workflows and further confirmation process,a total of 53 compounds were identified or tentatively characterized from the SDS,including 29 flavonoids,one uridine derivative,four glucosides,one lignin,one phenolic compound,and 17 others.Notably,four-dimensional information related to the structure(e.g.,retention time,collision cross section,MS^(1)and MS^(2)data)was obtained for each component by the developed integral approach,and the results would greatly benefit the quality control of SDS. 展开更多
关键词 Descurainia sophia multicomponent characterization ultra-high performance liquid chromatography ion mobility/quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry high-definition MS^(E) flavonoid
下载PDF
Separation of Ions from Volatile Organic Compounds Using High-Field Asymmetric Waveform Ion Mobility Spectrometry-Mass Spectrometer 被引量:2
2
作者 李华 王晓浩 +2 位作者 唐飞 杨吉 丁力 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2010年第2期125-132,I0001,共9页
A combination of high-field asymmetric waveform ion mobility spectrometry (FAIMS) with mass spectrometer (MS) was analyzed. FAIMS separates ions from the volatile organic compounds in the gas-phase as an ion-filte... A combination of high-field asymmetric waveform ion mobility spectrometry (FAIMS) with mass spectrometer (MS) was analyzed. FAIMS separates ions from the volatile organic compounds in the gas-phase as an ion-filter for MS. The sample ions were created at ambient pressure by ion source, which was equipped with a 10.6 eV UV discharge lamp (A=116.5 nm). The drift tube of FAIMS is composed of two parallel planar electrodes and the dimension is 10 mm×8 mm×0.5 mm. FAIMS was investigated when driven by the high-filed rectangular asymmetric waveform with the peak-to-peak voltage of 1.36 kV at the frequency of 1 MHz and the duty cycle of 30%. The acetone, the butanone, and their mixture were adopted to characterize the FAIMS-MS. The mass spectra obtained from MS illustrate that there are ion-molecular reactions between the ions and the sample neutral molecular. And the proton transfer behavior in the mixture of the acetone and the butanone is also observed. With the compensation voltage tuned from -30 V to 10 V with a step size of 0.1 V, the ion pre-separation before MS is realized. 展开更多
关键词 High-field asymmetric waveform ion mobility spectrometry Mass spectrometer ion-filter ion-molecular reaction Proton transfer
下载PDF
Electron Attachment Studies for CHCl3 Using Ion Mobility Spectrometry
3
作者 韩海燕 冯鸿涛 +3 位作者 李虎 王鸿梅 江海河 储焰南 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2011年第2期218-224,I0004,共8页
The dissociative electron attachment process for CHCl3 at different electric field have been studied with nitrogen as drift and carrier gas using corona discharge ionization source ion mobility spectrometry (CD-IMS)... The dissociative electron attachment process for CHCl3 at different electric field have been studied with nitrogen as drift and carrier gas using corona discharge ionization source ion mobility spectrometry (CD-IMS). The corresponding electron attachment rate constants varied from 1.26×10-8 cm3/(molecules s) to 8.24×10-9 cm3/(molecules s) as the electric field changed from 200 V/cm to 500 V/cm. At a fixed electric field in the drift region, the attachment rate constants are also detected at different sample concentration. The ionmolecule reaction rate constants for the further reaction between Cl^- and CHCl3 are also detected, which indicates that the technique maybe becomes a new method to research the rate constants between ions and neural molecules. And the reaction rate constants between Cl- and CHCl3 are the first time detected using CD-IMS. 展开更多
关键词 ion mobility spectrometry Dissociative electron attachment ion-molecule reaction rate constant CHLOROFORM
下载PDF
Screening for Plant Toxins in Honey and Herbal Beverage by Ultrahigh-Performance Liquid Chromatography-Ion Mobility-Quadrupole Time of Flight Mass Spectrometry
4
作者 Qiaozhen Guo Yi Yang +2 位作者 Jiang Li Bing Shao Jing Zhang 《American Journal of Analytical Chemistry》 2022年第3期108-134,共27页
The standards of plant toxins were separated by a C18 column with gradient elution with 0.1% formic acid/water (V/V) and 0.1% formic acid/acetonitrile (V/V) as mobile phase and acquired by ion mobility-quadrupole time... The standards of plant toxins were separated by a C18 column with gradient elution with 0.1% formic acid/water (V/V) and 0.1% formic acid/acetonitrile (V/V) as mobile phase and acquired by ion mobility-quadrupole time of flight mass spectrometry (IM-QTOF MS) in positive ion mode. A database of 308 plant toxins including retention time, collision cross-section (CCS) and its fragment ions was established. Honey dissolved in water or herbal beverage was extracted by acetonitrile and purified with PSA sorbent, and then acquired by ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography IM-QTOFMS. The acquired data were processed by comparing with the database we established to confirm the target compounds. The average recoveries for samples at two levels ranged from 60.6% - 120.1%, with relative standard deviation (n = 6) less than 25%. The limit of quantitation for plant toxins ranged from 1 - 20 μg/kg. The developed screening method was used in determination of honey, herbal beverage and honey flavored tea beverage samples. The results showed that berberine was detected in one honey with 1 μg/kg and caffeine was present in some beverages with the concentration from 200 and 5500 μg/kg. This method could meet the requirement for rapid screening of plant toxins in honey and herbal beverage. It can be used for the quality control of honey and herbal beverage in enterprises or quality inspection departments. It also can be used in the rapid screening of food poisoning. 展开更多
关键词 SCREENING Plant Toxins HONEY Herbal Beverage Ultrahigh-Performance Liquid Chromatography ion mobility-Quadrupole time of Flight Mass spectrometry
下载PDF
Peak Profile Analysis in High Field Asymmetric Wave Ion Mobility Spectrometry
5
作者 陈池米 孔德义 +3 位作者 汪小华 王焕钦 双丰 梅涛 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2011年第3期325-329,I0004,共6页
High field asymmetric wave ion mobility spectrometry (FAIMS) is a powerful tool to detect and characterize gas-phase ions, while the unsolvable partial differential equation of ions moving in ion drift tube poses a ... High field asymmetric wave ion mobility spectrometry (FAIMS) is a powerful tool to detect and characterize gas-phase ions, while the unsolvable partial differential equation of ions moving in ion drift tube poses a big challenge to FAIMS spectral peak analysis. In this work, a universal and effective model of FAIMS spectral peak profile has been proposed by introducing ion trajectory and loss height. With this model, the influence of the structure of ion drift tube, dispersion voltages, compensation voltages, and carrier gas flow rate on the FAIMS spectral peak characteristics like peak shape, full width at half maximum and peak height is analyzed and discussed. The results show that the influence of different factors on the FAIMS spectral peak profile can be qualitatively described by the model which agrees with the experimental data. 展开更多
关键词 High field asymmetric wave ion mobility spectrometry Loss height ion trajectory Spectral peak profile model Parameter optimization
下载PDF
Determination of alcohol compounds using corona discharge ion mobility spectrometry 被引量:4
6
作者 HAN Hai-yan HUANG Guo-dong JIN Shun-ping ZHENG Pei-chao XU Guo-hua LI Jian-quan WANG Hong-mei CHU Yan-nan 《Journal of Environmental Sciences》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2007年第6期751-755,共5页
Ion mobility spectrometry (IMS) is a very fast, highly sensitive, and inexpensive technique, it permits efficient monitoring of volatile organic compounds like alcohols. In this article, positive ion mobility spectr... Ion mobility spectrometry (IMS) is a very fast, highly sensitive, and inexpensive technique, it permits efficient monitoring of volatile organic compounds like alcohols. In this article, positive ion mobility spectra for six alcohol organic compounds have been systematically studied for the first time using a high-resolution IMS apparatus equipped with a discharge ionization source. Utilizing protonated water cluster ions (H2O)nH^+ as the reactant ions and clean air as the drift gas, alcohol organic compounds, ethanol, 1- propanol, 2-propanol, 1-butanol, 1-pentanol and 2-octanol, all exhibit product ion characteristic peaks in their respective ion mobility spectrometry, that is a result of proton transfer reactions between the alcohols and reaction ions (H2O)nH^+. The mixture of these alcohols, including two isomers, has been detected, and the results showed that they could be distinguished effectively in the ion mobility spectrum. The reduced mobility values have been determined, which are in very well agreement with the traditional ^63Ni-IMS experimental values. The exponential dilution method was used to calibrate the alcohol concentrations, and a detection limit available for the alcohols is in order of magnitude of a few ng/L. 展开更多
关键词 ALCOHOLS VOCS ion mobility spectrometry proton transfer reaction
下载PDF
Rapid authentication of sesame oil using ion mobility spectrometry and chemometrics 被引量:1
7
作者 Jun Jiang Xinjing Dou +4 位作者 Liangxiao Zhang Jin Mao Li Yua Fei Maa Peiwu Li 《Oil Crop Science》 2020年第4期161-165,共5页
To ensure authenticity of sesame oil,an authentication technology was proposed using ion mobility spectrometry(IMS)and chemometrics.One-class classification(OCC)methods including one-class partial least squares(OCPLS)... To ensure authenticity of sesame oil,an authentication technology was proposed using ion mobility spectrometry(IMS)and chemometrics.One-class classification(OCC)methods including one-class partial least squares(OCPLS)and one-class support vector machine(OCSVM)were employed to build authentication models for sesame oil.Subsequently,an independent test set was used to validate the constructed models.Validation set of 45 adulterated oils indicated that prediction correction rate of OCPLS model reached 95.6%(43 out of 45).Moreover,the complete set of sesame oils adulterated by sesame oil essence could be identified as counterfeit.Compared with previous studies,OCPLS model could work to identify untargeted adulteration.In conclusion,OCC method could effectively detect adulterated sesame oils containing as little as 10%other vegetable oils.This study provided a rapid screening method for adulterated sesame oil in market surveillance and a reference for developing authentication methods of other edible oils. 展开更多
关键词 Rapid authentication Sesame oil ion mobility spectrometry One-class classification
下载PDF
Breath-by-breath measurement of exhaled ammonia by acetonemodifier positive photoionization ion mobility spectrometry via online dilution and purging sampling
8
作者 Lu Wang Dandan Jiang +7 位作者 Lei Hua Chuang Chen Dongming Li Weiguo Wang Yiqian Xu Qimu Yang Haiyang Li Song Leng 《Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2023年第4期412-420,共9页
Exhaled ammonia(NH_(3))is an essential noninvasive biomarker for disease diagnosis.In this study,an acetone-modifier positive photoionization ion mobility spectrometry(AM-PIMS)method was developed for accurate qualita... Exhaled ammonia(NH_(3))is an essential noninvasive biomarker for disease diagnosis.In this study,an acetone-modifier positive photoionization ion mobility spectrometry(AM-PIMS)method was developed for accurate qualitative and quantitative analysis of exhaled NH_(3)with high selectivity and sensitivity.Acetone was introduced into the drift tube along with the drift gas as a modifier,and the characteristic NH_(3)product ion peak of(C_(3)H_(6)O)_(4)NH_(4)^(+)(K_(0)=1.45 cm^(2)/V·s)was obtained through the ion-molecule reaction with acetone reactant ions(C_(3)H_(6)O)_(2)H^(+)(K_(0)=1.87 cm^(2)/V·s),which significantly increased the peak-to-peak resolution and improved the accuracy of exhaled NH_(3)qualitative identification.Moreover,the interference of high humidity and the memory effect of NH_(3)molecules were significantly reduced via online dilution and purging sampling,thus realizing breath-by-breath measurement.As a result,a wide quantitative range of 5.87-140.92μmol/L with a response time of 40 ms was achieved,and the exhaled NH_(3)profile could be synchronized with the concentration curve of exhaled CO_(2).Finally,the analytical capacity of AM-PIMS was demonstrated by measuring the exhaled NH_(3)of healthy subjects,demonstrating its great potential for clinical disease diagnosis. 展开更多
关键词 Photoionization ion mobility spectrometry Acetone modifier Exhaled ammonia Breath analysis
下载PDF
Structures of Stoichiometric Sodium Oxide Cluster Cations Studied by Ion Mobility Mass Spectrometry
9
作者 Motoyoshi Nakano Yudai Ishimura +3 位作者 Riki Hotta Daiki Hebiguchi Toshiaki Nagata Fuminori Misaizu 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2019年第2期193-199,I0002,共8页
Structures of stable compositions of sodium oxide cluster cations (NanOm+,n≤11) have been investigated by ion mobility mass spectrometry. Stoichiometric compositions series, Na(Na2O)(n-1)/2^+(n=3, 5, 7, 9, and 11), w... Structures of stable compositions of sodium oxide cluster cations (NanOm+,n≤11) have been investigated by ion mobility mass spectrometry. Stoichiometric compositions series, Na(Na2O)(n-1)/2^+(n=3, 5, 7, 9, and 11), were observed as stable composition series, and NaO(Na2O)(n-1)/2^+ series (n=5, 7, 9, and 11) were observed as secondary stable series in the mass spectra. To assign the structures of these cluster ion series, collision cross sections between the ions and helium buffer gas were determined experimentally from the ion mobility measurements. Theoretical collision cross sections were also calculated for optimized structures of these compositions. Finally, the structures of Na(Na2O)(n-1)/2^+ and NaO(Na2O)(n-1)/2^+ were assigned to those having similar structural frames for each n except for n=9. All bonds in the assigned structures of Na(Na2O)(n-1)/2^+ were between sodium and oxygen. On the other hand, there was one O-O bond in addition to Na-O bonds in NaO(Na2O)(n-1)/2^+. This result indicates that NaO(Na2O)(n-1)/2^+ have a peroxide ion (O22-) as a substitute for an oxide ion (O2-) of Na(Na2O)(n-1)/2^+. As a result, both stable series, Na(Na2O)(n-1)/2^+ and NaO(Na2O)(n-1)/2^+, are closed-shell compositions. These closed-shell characteristics have a strong influence on the stability of sodium oxide cluster cations. 展开更多
关键词 Sodium oxide cluster Structure ion mobility mass spectrometry
下载PDF
Effect of Temperature on Separation of Sarin (GB) Ions in Differential Mobility Spectrometry
10
作者 Miroslaw Maziejuk Michal Ceremuga +1 位作者 Monika Szyposzyńska Tomasz Sikora 《Open Journal of Physical Chemistry》 2013年第4期170-176,共7页
Different environmental conditions in which, equipment based on differential ion mobility spectrometry must operate, forced designers and engineers to analyze the impact of, among other things, external factors on the... Different environmental conditions in which, equipment based on differential ion mobility spectrometry must operate, forced designers and engineers to analyze the impact of, among other things, external factors on their performance and efficiency. These devices, thanks to the DMS technology, can identify and characterize the ions contained in the gaseous state. However, many areas of this technique remain undiscovered, which should be examined in more detail. One such aspect is the influence of the temperature of gaseous medium, containing tested analyte. The research presented in this article shows why temperature is an important factor on the distribution of generated peaks. The results are shown for different spectra generated carrier gas temperatures (50°C - 80°C) in which ions were toxic warfare agents. Based on those graphs, it can be stated that increase of the temperature allows for better separation of the peaks from the background. Because of the similar ion mobility of the analyte and background ions for high and low electric field, DMS device can send false alarms, due to the poor interpretations of passing a signal to them. So to be able to accurately assess the level of risk due to the presence of substances BST in air, the test medium was added to isobutanol and isopropanol additives. They help better analyze and separate measured ions. 展开更多
关键词 DMS spectrometry ion mobility
下载PDF
基于GC-IMS和GC-MS技术结合化学计量法分析干燥方式对香椿挥发性成分的影响 被引量:1
11
作者 张乐 魏依馨 +5 位作者 史冠莹 蒋鹏飞 赵丽丽 王继红 张少南 王赵改 《食品工业科技》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第11期222-234,共13页
为研究干燥方式对香椿挥发性风味物质的影响,利用气相色谱-离子迁移谱技术(gaschromatography-ion mobility spectrometry,GC-IMS)和气相色谱-质谱联用技术(gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,GC-MS)、相对香气活性值(relative odor... 为研究干燥方式对香椿挥发性风味物质的影响,利用气相色谱-离子迁移谱技术(gaschromatography-ion mobility spectrometry,GC-IMS)和气相色谱-质谱联用技术(gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,GC-MS)、相对香气活性值(relative odor activity value,ROAV)对真空冷冻干燥、热泵干燥、热风干燥、微波真空干燥的香椿样品进行挥发性成分分析,并进一步结合化学计量方法主成分分析(principal component analysis,PCA)和偏最小二乘判别分析(partial least squares-discriminant analysis,PLS-DA),探究样品间挥发性成分的差异性。结果表明,通过GC-IMS检测到78个峰,鉴定出59种化合物。通过GC-MS鉴定出94种挥发性化合物,主要挥发性成分是硫化物、烯烃类和醛类。经过干燥后总挥发性化合物的含量显著降低。通过ROAV法确定了(E,Z)-二-1-丙烯基二硫化物、2-巯基-3,4-二甲基-2,3-二氢噻吩、正己醛、2-己烯醛、丁香酚等为香椿样品中关键香气化合物。PCA和PLS-DA结果表明,不同干燥方式的样品与新鲜样品有明显的分离,彼此之间也有明显的区别。鲜样和真空冷冻干燥样品为一组,其他3个干燥香椿样品为一组。根据变量投影重要性(variable importance in projection,VIP)得分共筛选出10种(VIP>1)标志挥发性化合物。干燥方式对香椿风味特性影响显著,真空冷冻干燥组与鲜样最为接近,考虑实际应用热泵干燥为香椿最适宜的脱水方式。本研究为热加工过程中风味品质控制提供一定的理论参考。 展开更多
关键词 香椿 干燥方式 气相色谱-离子迁移谱(GC-ims) 气相色谱-质谱联用技术(GC-MS) 挥发性化合物
下载PDF
Measurement of Ion Mobilities of Selected Amines by Ion Mobility Spectrometry
12
作者 Yan GUO Miao Qin LU Yao Ting LONG (Research Center for Eco-environmental Sciences, Academia Sinica, Beijing 100085) 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1997年第1期59-60,共2页
The ion mobilities of selected amines were measured by IMS. The minimum detection limits and linear ranges of selected amines were detected.
关键词 Measurement of ion mobilities of Selected Amines by ion mobility spectrometry
下载PDF
Glowing discharge ion source of ion mobility spectrometry
13
作者 衡磊 《辽宁师范大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS 北大核心 2008年第4期485-486,共2页
The paper investigated a new method of analyzing perfume odors.The study adopted IMS with glow dischargeas ion source and with positive ion mode.We got the quality characteristics of perfume odors in this way without ... The paper investigated a new method of analyzing perfume odors.The study adopted IMS with glow dischargeas ion source and with positive ion mode.We got the quality characteristics of perfume odors in this way without any collection and concentration process.The quality of perfume odors can be identified by IMS peak characteristics,and the characteristics of different quality of perfume also can be identified.In summary,the IMS is an effective technique in the perfume odor detection,it is also a new way of gas sample analysis. 展开更多
关键词 离子 灵活性 光谱测定法 流量
下载PDF
Volatile Compounds Fingerprints for White Duck down and White Goose down Determined by Gas Chromatography-Ion Mobility Spectrometry
14
作者 Fei Wang Qihui Zhang +6 位作者 Yiwen Lin Wenjian Chen Hui Wang Kuntai Li Jihua Li Yuliang Chen Leiyu Wang 《Agricultural Sciences》 CAS 2023年第3期432-445,共14页
This work first describes a simple approach for the untargeted profiling of volatile compounds for distinguishing between white duck down (WDD) and white goose down (WGD) based on resolution-optimized GC-IMS combined ... This work first describes a simple approach for the untargeted profiling of volatile compounds for distinguishing between white duck down (WDD) and white goose down (WGD) based on resolution-optimized GC-IMS combined with optimized chemometric techniques, namely PCA. The detection method for down samples was established by using GC-IMS. Meanwhile, the reason of unpleasant odors caused by WDD was explained on the basis of the characteristic volatile compounds identification. GC-IMS fingerprinting can be considered a revolutionary approach for a truly fully automatable, cost-efficient, and in particular highly sensitive method. A total of 22 compounds were successfully separated and identified through GC-IMS method, and the significant differences in volatile compounds were observed in three parts of WDD and WGD samples. The most characteristic volatile compounds of WGD belong to aldehydes, whereas carboxylic acids from WDD were detected generated by autoxidation reaction. Meanwhile, the main reason of unpleasant odor generation was possibly attributed to the high concentration of volatile carboxylic acids of WDD. Therefore, the constructed model presents a simple and efficient method of analysis and serves as a basis for down processing and quality control. 展开更多
关键词 Gas Chromatography-ion mobility spectrometry (GC-ims) Principal Components Analysis (PCA) DOWN Characteristic Volatiles Fingerprints Carboxylic Acids
下载PDF
基于HS-GC-IMS和HS-SPME-GC-MS的蛋白酶对豆粕挥发性风味的影响分析 被引量:1
15
作者 齐宝坤 刘雨雯 +3 位作者 姚玉雪 吴思雨 孙树坤 陈昊 《农业机械学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第4期352-367,410,共17页
为研究不同蛋白酶酶解对豆粕挥发性风味成分的影响,选用4种蛋白酶(碱性蛋白酶、中性蛋白酶、木瓜蛋白酶、风味蛋白酶)对豆粕进行酶解,采用顶空-气相色谱-离子迁移谱(Headspace-gas chromatography-ion mobility spectroscopy,HS-GC-IMS... 为研究不同蛋白酶酶解对豆粕挥发性风味成分的影响,选用4种蛋白酶(碱性蛋白酶、中性蛋白酶、木瓜蛋白酶、风味蛋白酶)对豆粕进行酶解,采用顶空-气相色谱-离子迁移谱(Headspace-gas chromatography-ion mobility spectroscopy,HS-GC-IMS)和顶空固相微萃取-气相色谱-质谱(Headspace solid phase microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,HS-SPME-GC-MS)联用技术分析不同豆粕酶解物(Soybean meal hydrolysates,SMH)的挥发性风味成分,并结合主成分分析(Principal component analysis,PCA)、热图聚类和正交偏最小二乘判别法(Orthogonal partial least squares-discriminant analysis,OPLS-DA)对不同SMH进行分析。结果表明:碱性蛋白酶、中性蛋白酶、木瓜蛋白酶和风味蛋白酶酶解豆粕的挥发性风味成分存在较大差异。HS-GC-IMS鉴定出84种挥发性成分,筛选得到33种差异风味物质,发现酶解后酮类物质显著降低而醛类、醇类和酯类物质含量明显增加。PCA结果表明不同SMH之间的风味存在显著差异。最终通过OPLS-DA筛选出贡献较大的挥发性化合物,同时构建出可靠的用以鉴别SMH的模型。HS-SPME-GC-MS检测出103种差异风味物质,可用于区分不同SMH,被检出的挥发性组分中醛类、醇类和酮类等化合物为SMH风味的形成做出主要贡献,明晰了部分风味化合物形成的原因。PCA和聚类热图结果表明不同蛋白酶酶解对豆粕的挥发性风味物质的种类和含量有显著影响,其中,风味蛋白酶和木瓜蛋白酶对豆粕的风味改善最为显著。 展开更多
关键词 豆粕 酶解 顶空-气相色谱-离子迁移谱 顶空固相微萃取-气相色谱-质谱
下载PDF
不同厂家水基胶挥发性物质的GC-IMS差异分析
16
作者 魏敏 褚玮 +3 位作者 司辉 程占刚 何昀潞 王波 《包装工程》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第15期159-168,共10页
目的快速分析不同厂家水基胶中的挥发物特性。方法采用气相色谱-离子迁移谱(GC-IMS)联用技术对各种水基胶中的挥发性物质进行定性分析;结合生物指纹图谱、主成分分析(PCA)法以及欧式距离分析法对不同水基胶样品进行差异对比分析。结果... 目的快速分析不同厂家水基胶中的挥发物特性。方法采用气相色谱-离子迁移谱(GC-IMS)联用技术对各种水基胶中的挥发性物质进行定性分析;结合生物指纹图谱、主成分分析(PCA)法以及欧式距离分析法对不同水基胶样品进行差异对比分析。结果水基胶中共识别出88种挥发性化学物质,涵盖酯类、酮类、醇类、醛类、杂环类、酸类、芳香类、醚类、萜类、酰胺类和腈类等11大类别,其中酯类物质占据显著比例,达26种,占总挥发性物质的38%~46%。结论采用GC-IMS技术结合生物指纹图谱、PCA以及欧式距离分析,能够有效区分不同厂家水基胶样品,同时同一厂家不同规格样品之间显示出较高的相似性;GC-IMS技术为不同厂家水基胶的快速溯源鉴别及挥发性物质差异分析提供了有力工具。 展开更多
关键词 水基胶 气相色谱-离子迁移谱(GC-ims) 差异分析
下载PDF
基于GC-IMS分析泡椒味万州烤鱼堂食过程的“三层次”风味变化
17
作者 姜容 任康 +3 位作者 刘振平 龙道崎 甘芳瑗 庞钶靖 《美食研究》 北大核心 2024年第2期56-61,共6页
为分析泡椒味万州烤鱼堂食过程中风味的变化,采用气相色谱-离子迁移谱(GC-IMS)技术结合偏最小二乘判别分析(PLS-DA)探究其堂食过程中3个阶段的整体风味差异性及关键的风味标志物。结果显示:在3个阶段中共筛选出65种差异性风味成分,基于... 为分析泡椒味万州烤鱼堂食过程中风味的变化,采用气相色谱-离子迁移谱(GC-IMS)技术结合偏最小二乘判别分析(PLS-DA)探究其堂食过程中3个阶段的整体风味差异性及关键的风味标志物。结果显示:在3个阶段中共筛选出65种差异性风味成分,基于这些成分的PLS-DA模型能够有效区分各阶段的风味,呈现“三层次”风味分明的特点;变量投影重要性分析表明,乙酸异戊酯、乙酸芳樟酯、香茅醛(D)、2-乙基-5-甲基吡嗪、丁酸丁酯、己醇、2,6-二甲基吡啶、2-丁醇、1-辛烯-3-醇、2-庚醇、丁酸异丁酯、乙酸乙酯、2-甲基-2-戊烯醛、3-蒈烯、2,5-二甲基吡嗪共15种风味成分是区分泡椒味万州烤鱼堂食过程中“三层次”风味的潜在风味标志物。该研究深入挖掘万州烤鱼风味特征,为提升万州烤鱼品牌价值和制定万州烤鱼风味标准提供了有力的支持。 展开更多
关键词 万州烤鱼 气相色谱-离子迁移谱 堂食过程 风味变化
下载PDF
基于GC-IMS结合多元统计方法研究掺入不同比例玉米油对橄榄辣椒油风味的影响
18
作者 杨芳 王珍妮 +2 位作者 谭雨婷 姚坤龙 贾洪锋 《中国调味品》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第10期50-58,共9页
为分析掺入不同比例玉米油对橄榄辣椒油风味的影响,文章采用感官评分、气相色谱-离子迁移谱(GC-IMS)和正交偏最小二乘-判别分析(OPLS-DA)等方法对辣椒油样品的风味成分进行检测和多元统计分析。结果表明,6种辣椒油的色泽和滋味无显著性... 为分析掺入不同比例玉米油对橄榄辣椒油风味的影响,文章采用感官评分、气相色谱-离子迁移谱(GC-IMS)和正交偏最小二乘-判别分析(OPLS-DA)等方法对辣椒油样品的风味成分进行检测和多元统计分析。结果表明,6种辣椒油的色泽和滋味无显著性差异,但香气差异显著(P<0.05),其中GLY1香气最佳,GLY2和GLY6香气和谐。通过GC-IMS共检测出81种挥发性有机化合物(VOCs),其中醇类、酯类、酸类、醛类、杂环类和酮类化合物在6种辣椒油中的相对含量较高。通过变量投影重要性(VIP)筛选出异丁醛、丙酮、乙酸-D、乙酸甲酯等29种VOCs为6种辣椒油的关键风味差异标志物(VIP>1.0)。OPLS-DA的因子载荷结果与热图聚类分析、感官评价结果一致。因此,GC-IMS结合OPLS-DA和热图聚类分析能将6种辣椒油进行有效区分。该研究结果可为橄榄辣椒油的鉴伪和风味多样化辣椒油产品的生产提供一定理论支撑。 展开更多
关键词 辣椒油 气相色谱-离子迁移谱 挥发性有机化合物 正交偏最小二乘-判别分析 热图聚类分析
下载PDF
基于GC-IMS技术分析五种市售不同工艺油莎豆油理化品质与风味差异 被引量:4
19
作者 牛志雅 王亚杰 +3 位作者 张高虔 万一来 刘文玉 魏长庆 《食品工业科技》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第1期258-267,共10页
为研究市售不同工艺油莎豆油理化品质与风味的差异性,采用气相离子迁移谱(Gas Chromatography-Ion Mobility Spectroscopy,GC-IMS)技术结合主成分分析法对比不同工艺(物理压榨、热榨、亚临界萃取、高压冷榨和冷榨工艺)油莎豆油挥发性化... 为研究市售不同工艺油莎豆油理化品质与风味的差异性,采用气相离子迁移谱(Gas Chromatography-Ion Mobility Spectroscopy,GC-IMS)技术结合主成分分析法对比不同工艺(物理压榨、热榨、亚临界萃取、高压冷榨和冷榨工艺)油莎豆油挥发性化合物之间的差异性。GC-IMS结果显示,不同工艺油莎豆油中共鉴定出76种挥发性化合物,其中包括酯类12种、醇类16种、醛类29种、酮类9种、酸类5种、呋喃类3种、吡嗪类1种、硫类1种。热榨组醛类、酯类和呋喃类物质相对含量较高(53.54%,13.06%,5.41%)。不同工艺油莎豆油风味差异性主要来源于四种关键风味物质:1-烯-3-辛醇、壬醛、(E)-2-辛烯醛和己醛。主成分分析(Principal Component Analysis,PCA)结果表明PC1和PC2分别为48.7%和30.1%,累计差异贡献率为78.8%,不同工艺油莎豆油风味物质差异显著,能够对不同工艺油莎豆油良好区分。Pearson相关性分析结果表明不同工艺油莎豆油b*值与酸价、过氧化值、p-丙二醛值和1-烯-3-辛醇之间呈显著正相关(0.57<r<0.88,P<0.05)。本研究结对市售油莎豆油生产加工、理论研究和质量检测等领域具有一定的参考价值。 展开更多
关键词 气相色谱-离子迁移谱(GC-ims) 油莎豆油 不同工艺 挥发性化合物 主成分分析(PCA)
下载PDF
基于GC-IMS结合多元统计模型分析不同酵母菌发酵对豆汤酱挥发性化合物的影响 被引量:2
20
作者 杨镰 王天杨 +6 位作者 吴宝珠 熊怡玲 易宇文 朱开宪 乔兴 邓静 吴华昌 《食品工业科技》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第14期282-289,共8页
为研究安琪酵母、毕赤酵母、酿酒酵母、鲁氏酵母和假丝酵母发酵对豆汤酱挥发性风味物质的影响,以未发酵豆汤酱作为对照组,采用气相离子迁移谱技术(gas chromatography-ion mobility spectrometry,GC-IMS)对发酵豆汤酱的挥发性风味物质... 为研究安琪酵母、毕赤酵母、酿酒酵母、鲁氏酵母和假丝酵母发酵对豆汤酱挥发性风味物质的影响,以未发酵豆汤酱作为对照组,采用气相离子迁移谱技术(gas chromatography-ion mobility spectrometry,GC-IMS)对发酵豆汤酱的挥发性风味物质进行分析。运用相对气味活度值法(relative odor activity value,ROAV)确定关键风味组分,结合主成分分析(principal component analysis,PCA)、偏最小二乘判别分析(partial least squares-discrimination analysis,PLS-DA)对发酵豆汤酱香气进行综合评价。结果表明,6种发酵豆汤酱中共检测出50种挥发性化合物,主要是酯类和醇类物质,赋予发酵豆汤酱醇香、果香和麦芽香。不同发酵豆汤酱的挥发性化合物的种类和浓度差异显著(P<0.05),其中经酿酒酵母发酵的豆汤酱中挥发性化合物的浓度和种类最高。通过气味活度值(relative odor activity value,ROAV)分析安琪酵母、毕赤酵母、酿酒酵母、鲁氏酵母、假丝酵母发酵豆汤酱和未发酵豆汤酱6组样品,分别有8、13、9、11、19、7种关键风味物质。对这些关键风味物质进行PCA和PLS-DA分析,发现不同酵母菌发酵的豆汤酱能获得较好区分,发酵豆汤酱与未发酵豆汤酱的整体香气存在明显差异,这与GC-IMS指纹图谱的结果一致。因此酵母发酵具有为豆汤酱提高香气成分的应用潜力,为今后豆汤酱的精深加工提供一定理论依据。 展开更多
关键词 豌豆发酵 酵母菌 气相离子迁移谱 挥发性化合物 相对气味活度值 偏最小二乘判别分析
下载PDF
上一页 1 2 36 下一页 到第
使用帮助 返回顶部