Ionic liquids （ILs） based on 1,3-dialkylimidazolium and tetraalkylammonium cations were employed as a series of efficient, environmentally benign phase-transfer catalysts （PTCs） for the base-promoted monoalkylatio...Ionic liquids （ILs） based on 1,3-dialkylimidazolium and tetraalkylammonium cations were employed as a series of efficient, environmentally benign phase-transfer catalysts （PTCs） for the base-promoted monoalkylation of diethyl malonate. The influence of various heterogeneous bases on yields was studied. Good yields and high selectivity were obtained. Solvent-free, mild reaction condition, short reaction time, and easy purification were the merits of this method. The catalytic system （IL-hase） could also be recycled after the extraction of products with ether.展开更多
One chloride-terminated ionic liquid（CTIL） and two hydroxyl-terminated ionic liquids（HTILs） were synthesized and used as stationary phases for capillary gas chromatography（CGC）.Molecular interactions of these st...One chloride-terminated ionic liquid（CTIL） and two hydroxyl-terminated ionic liquids（HTILs） were synthesized and used as stationary phases for capillary gas chromatography（CGC）.Molecular interactions of these stationary phases were evaluated by Abraham solvation parameter model,indicating that the CTIL exhibits remarkably strong H-bond basicity and the HTILs possess both H-bond basicity and acidity.The molecular interactions were further confirmed by separation of a complex mixture consisting of ketones,aldehydes,esters,alcohols and aromatic compounds.It was found that the obtained solvation parameters correlate well with the chromatographic performances of the analytes in terms of elution order and resolution.The well correlated relationship between the solvation parameters and the selectivity of the CTIL and HTILs stationary phases is quite helpful in predicting and understanding the retention behaviors of different types of analytes on these stationary phases.展开更多
The present study describes guanidinium-based ionic liquids（GBILs） as stationary phases for capillary gas chromatography （CGC） and to the best of our knowledge,no related reports are available up to now.In this st...The present study describes guanidinium-based ionic liquids（GBILs） as stationary phases for capillary gas chromatography （CGC） and to the best of our knowledge,no related reports are available up to now.In this study,a hexaalkylguanidinium ionic liquid（DOTMG-NTf;） was synthesized and coated statically onto capillary columns.Selectivity of the stationary phase was evaluated by separating Grob test mixture,test mixture,alcohols mixture,and fatty acid methyl esters mixture,and thermal stability was investigated as well.The present study demonstrates that GBILs as CGC stationary phases exhibit satisfactory selectivity and thermal stability and have a great potential as new candidates for CGC stationary phases.展开更多
A new method to extract and separate tetracycline（TC） in a new aqueous tyro-phase system（ATPS） consisting of hydrophilic [Bmim]BF4 and NaH2PO4 was investigated. The effects of the amount of salt, ionic liquid as w...A new method to extract and separate tetracycline（TC） in a new aqueous tyro-phase system（ATPS） consisting of hydrophilic [Bmim]BF4 and NaH2PO4 was investigated. The effects of the amount of salt, ionic liquid as well as tetracycline on extraction efficiency were studied systematically. The results show that ionic liquid-ATPS exhibited the highest extraction efficiency higher than 90%. When the concentration of NaH2PO4 was 33.3%--38.5% （mass fraction）, the amounts of ionic liquid and TC were 1.0--2.0 mL and 1.8 mL, respectively, and ionic liquid could be re-used.展开更多
A new series of binary mixture ionic liquids comprising 1-ethyl-3-methylimidozalium bromide (EMIMBr) and imidazole (IM) have been synthesized. The melting points of the ionic liquids vary with the different content o...A new series of binary mixture ionic liquids comprising 1-ethyl-3-methylimidozalium bromide (EMIMBr) and imidazole (IM) have been synthesized. The melting points of the ionic liquids vary with the different content of IM while they still keep satisfactory conductivity and viscosity. According to the analysis of its phase diagram, the eutectic point is about 16.5C with the mass percentage of IM 29%.展开更多
A new ionic liquids grafted polysiloxane used as stationary phase for capillary gas chromatography （CGC） is described. The stationary phase of 1-vinyl-3-hexylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate anchored to polysiloxane ...A new ionic liquids grafted polysiloxane used as stationary phase for capillary gas chromatography （CGC） is described. The stationary phase of 1-vinyl-3-hexylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate anchored to polysiloxane （PMHS-[VHIm][PF6]） was synthe- sized, characterized and coated onto capillary columns by static coating. The results show that the present stationary phase exhibits a very good chromatographic resolution and selectivity for Grob test mixture and alcohols with baseline resolution and symmetry peaks. The present work suggests that novel stationary phase has a great potential for further development and application. 2009 Mei Ling Qi. Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of Chinese Chemical Society. All rights reserved.展开更多
The phase diagram of InCl3-MBIC was constructed by DSC method. A clear, colorless and mobile ionic liquid was obtained and liquid down to 258 K. Both Raman scattering and ab initio calculations indicate that InCl4- ...The phase diagram of InCl3-MBIC was constructed by DSC method. A clear, colorless and mobile ionic liquid was obtained and liquid down to 258 K. Both Raman scattering and ab initio calculations indicate that InCl4- is the predominant anion.展开更多
文摘Ionic liquids （ILs） based on 1,3-dialkylimidazolium and tetraalkylammonium cations were employed as a series of efficient, environmentally benign phase-transfer catalysts （PTCs） for the base-promoted monoalkylation of diethyl malonate. The influence of various heterogeneous bases on yields was studied. Good yields and high selectivity were obtained. Solvent-free, mild reaction condition, short reaction time, and easy purification were the merits of this method. The catalytic system （IL-hase） could also be recycled after the extraction of products with ether.
基金the National Nature Science Foundation of China(No.20675007).
文摘One chloride-terminated ionic liquid（CTIL） and two hydroxyl-terminated ionic liquids（HTILs） were synthesized and used as stationary phases for capillary gas chromatography（CGC）.Molecular interactions of these stationary phases were evaluated by Abraham solvation parameter model,indicating that the CTIL exhibits remarkably strong H-bond basicity and the HTILs possess both H-bond basicity and acidity.The molecular interactions were further confirmed by separation of a complex mixture consisting of ketones,aldehydes,esters,alcohols and aromatic compounds.It was found that the obtained solvation parameters correlate well with the chromatographic performances of the analytes in terms of elution order and resolution.The well correlated relationship between the solvation parameters and the selectivity of the CTIL and HTILs stationary phases is quite helpful in predicting and understanding the retention behaviors of different types of analytes on these stationary phases.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （20876041, 20736002）, the National Basic Research Program of China （2009CB219902）, Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University of China （IRT0721） and the 111 Project of China （B08021）.
文摘为有为化学协会基于统计力学开发的可变范围(SWCF-VR ) 的方形井的链液体的状态(曙光女神) 的一个方程为 pressure-volume-temperature (pVT ) 和纯离子的液体(IL ) 和他们的混合物的阶段平衡的计算被采用。为 23 IL 的新分子的参数被在宽温度和压力范围上适合他们的试验性的密度数据获得。 IL 的分子的参数相应器官的阳离子和一个相同阴离子例如创作了[ C <sub > x </sub > mim ][ NTf <sub>2</sub>]好关于他们的分子的重量线性，显示相应物质的分子的参数，当没有试验性的数据是可得到的时，随后， pVT 和蒸汽液体 equilibria 蒸汽液体 equilibria ( VLE )能用概括参数被预言。参数的新集合令人满意地在仅仅使用一个温度无关的二进制相互作用参数的低压力在各种各样的 IL 为溶剂和 IL 混合和气体的溶解度的性质的计算被使用。
基金the National Nature Science Foundation of China(No.20675007)
文摘The present study describes guanidinium-based ionic liquids（GBILs） as stationary phases for capillary gas chromatography （CGC） and to the best of our knowledge,no related reports are available up to now.In this study,a hexaalkylguanidinium ionic liquid（DOTMG-NTf;） was synthesized and coated statically onto capillary columns.Selectivity of the stationary phase was evaluated by separating Grob test mixture,test mixture,alcohols mixture,and fatty acid methyl esters mixture,and thermal stability was investigated as well.The present study demonstrates that GBILs as CGC stationary phases exhibit satisfactory selectivity and thermal stability and have a great potential as new candidates for CGC stationary phases.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.20777029)Department of Education Project of Jilin Province,China(No.20070156)
文摘A new method to extract and separate tetracycline（TC） in a new aqueous tyro-phase system（ATPS） consisting of hydrophilic [Bmim]BF4 and NaH2PO4 was investigated. The effects of the amount of salt, ionic liquid as well as tetracycline on extraction efficiency were studied systematically. The results show that ionic liquid-ATPS exhibited the highest extraction efficiency higher than 90%. When the concentration of NaH2PO4 was 33.3%--38.5% （mass fraction）, the amounts of ionic liquid and TC were 1.0--2.0 mL and 1.8 mL, respectively, and ionic liquid could be re-used.
文摘通过COSMO-RS模型筛选出1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑三氟乙酸盐([EMIM][TFA])、1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑二氰胺盐([EMIM][DCA])、1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑磷酸二乙酯([EMIM][DEP])三种离子液体作为萃取剂分离正己烷-异丙醇体系。在303.15 K、101.3 kPa下,测定正己烷+异丙醇+[EMIM][DCA]/[EMIM][TFA]/[EMIM][DEP]的三元液液相平衡实验数据,通过计算得出选择性与分配系数,分析离子液体各自的分离性能。通过Othmer-Tobias,Bachman,Hand方程对实验数据进行一致性检验。采用Aspen Plus v11流程模拟软件中NRTL模型进行数据关联拟合,获得均方根偏差(RMSD)和二元交互作用参数。模拟结果表明,选择性与分配系数均大于1,说明三种离子液体均可作为萃取剂;方程的回归系数均大于0.95,说明实验数据可靠;得到RMSD均小于3%,说明模拟计算数据能较好地关联实验数据。
基金Supported by the State Key Basic Program(NO.G2000048)the Foundation of Shanghai Science and Technology Development(01JC14002).
文摘A new series of binary mixture ionic liquids comprising 1-ethyl-3-methylimidozalium bromide (EMIMBr) and imidazole (IM) have been synthesized. The melting points of the ionic liquids vary with the different content of IM while they still keep satisfactory conductivity and viscosity. According to the analysis of its phase diagram, the eutectic point is about 16.5C with the mass percentage of IM 29%.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China for the funding(No.20675007)
文摘A new ionic liquids grafted polysiloxane used as stationary phase for capillary gas chromatography （CGC） is described. The stationary phase of 1-vinyl-3-hexylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate anchored to polysiloxane （PMHS-[VHIm][PF6]） was synthe- sized, characterized and coated onto capillary columns by static coating. The results show that the present stationary phase exhibits a very good chromatographic resolution and selectivity for Grob test mixture and alcohols with baseline resolution and symmetry peaks. The present work suggests that novel stationary phase has a great potential for further development and application. 2009 Mei Ling Qi. Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of Chinese Chemical Society. All rights reserved.
基金supportcd by NSFC(20041005)．by NSF of Liaoning provincc(20011O2O35)；by Education Burcau of Liaoning prox，incc．
文摘The phase diagram of InCl3-MBIC was constructed by DSC method. A clear, colorless and mobile ionic liquid was obtained and liquid down to 258 K. Both Raman scattering and ab initio calculations indicate that InCl4- is the predominant anion.
