In the present work we model the global ionospheric total electron content (TEC) with the analysis of empirical orthogonal functions (EOF). The obtained statistical eigen modes, which makeup the modeled TEC, consist o...In the present work we model the global ionospheric total electron content (TEC) with the analysis of empirical orthogonal functions (EOF). The obtained statistical eigen modes, which makeup the modeled TEC, consist of two factors: the eigen vectors mapping TEC patterns at latitude and longitude (or local time LT), and the corresponding coefficients displaying the TEC variations in different time scales, i.e., the solar cycle, the yearly (annual and semiannual) and the diurnal universal time variations. It is found that the EOF analysis can separate the TEC variations into chief processes and the first two modes illustrate the most of the ionospheric climate properties. The first mode contains both the semiannual component which shows the semiannual ionospheric anomaly and the annual component which shows the annual or non-seasonal ionospheric anomaly. The second mode contains mainly the annual component and shows the normal seasonal ionospheric variation at most latitudes and local time sectors. The annual component in the second mode also manifests seasonal anomaly of the ionosphere at higher mid-latitudes around noontime. It is concluded that the EOF analysis, as a statistical eigen mode method, is resultful in analyzing the ionospheric climatology hence can be used to construct the empirical model for the ionospheric climatology.展开更多
To reconstruct the missing data of the total electron content （TEC） observations, a new method is proposed, which is based on the empirical orthogonal functions （EOF） decomposition and the value of eigenvalue itse...To reconstruct the missing data of the total electron content （TEC） observations, a new method is proposed, which is based on the empirical orthogonal functions （EOF） decomposition and the value of eigenvalue itself. It is a self-adaptive EOF decomposition without any prior information needed, and the error of reconstructed data can be estimated. The interval quartering algorithm and cross-validation algorithm are used to compute the optimal number of EOFs for reconstruction. The interval quartering algorithm can reduce the computation time. The application of the data interpolating empirical orthogonal functions （DINEOF） method to the real data have demonstrated that the method can reconstruct the TEC map with high accuracy, which can be employed on the real-time system in the future work.展开更多
电离层对无线电通信、卫星导航有重要的影响,因此对电离层电子总含量(total electron content,TEC)的预报研究十分重要,而目前国际上的各种经验电离层预报模型的精度只有60%左右,不能满足实际需求.本文提出一种新的TEC预报模型:利用经...电离层对无线电通信、卫星导航有重要的影响,因此对电离层电子总含量(total electron content,TEC)的预报研究十分重要,而目前国际上的各种经验电离层预报模型的精度只有60%左右,不能满足实际需求.本文提出一种新的TEC预报模型:利用经验正交函数对TEC数据进行时空分解,利用遗传算法结合混沌预测的思想对时间场系数进行非线性时间序列预测,从而达到对TEC数据预报的目的.实验结果表明,此方法可较好地对TEC数据进行不同时间尺度的预测,提前1,2,4,7 d的预报精度分别达到0.32,0.48,0.68,0.94 TECU.展开更多
为了分析单站区域电离层总电子含量(total electron content, TEC)模型的适用范围和精度,基于2~15阶次球谐函数,分别建立了欧洲区域16个单站区域电离层TEC模型,生成了区域格网TEC,并与欧洲定轨中心(Center for Orbit Determination in E...为了分析单站区域电离层总电子含量(total electron content, TEC)模型的适用范围和精度,基于2~15阶次球谐函数,分别建立了欧洲区域16个单站区域电离层TEC模型,生成了区域格网TEC,并与欧洲定轨中心(Center for Orbit Determination in Europe,CODE)、国际全球导航卫星系统服务组织(International Global Navigation Satellite System Service, IGS)和全球GNSS监测评估系统(International GNSS Monitoring and Assessment System, iGMAS)等全球电离层产品比较分析。结果表明,基于低阶(2×2阶或3×3阶)球谐函数建立的单站区域电离层TEC模型,以单站为中心,在经纬度10°×10°范围以内(半径小于600 km),电离层TEC精度与CODE、iGMAS和IGS等全球电离层产品的TEC精度相当,约为1.0 TECU,实现了在一定区域内(半径小于600 km)利用单站建立电离层TEC模型替代全球电离层TEC模型,高效地为区域内单频用户提供高精度的电离层延迟改正。展开更多
基金supported by the Special Fund for State Seismology Bureau (Grant No. 201008007)the KIP Pilot Project of CAS (Grant No. YYYT-1110-02)+1 种基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 40974090, 41131066)the National Basic Research Program of China ("973" Project) (Grant No. 2011CB811405)
文摘In the present work we model the global ionospheric total electron content (TEC) with the analysis of empirical orthogonal functions (EOF). The obtained statistical eigen modes, which makeup the modeled TEC, consist of two factors: the eigen vectors mapping TEC patterns at latitude and longitude (or local time LT), and the corresponding coefficients displaying the TEC variations in different time scales, i.e., the solar cycle, the yearly (annual and semiannual) and the diurnal universal time variations. It is found that the EOF analysis can separate the TEC variations into chief processes and the first two modes illustrate the most of the ionospheric climate properties. The first mode contains both the semiannual component which shows the semiannual ionospheric anomaly and the annual component which shows the annual or non-seasonal ionospheric anomaly. The second mode contains mainly the annual component and shows the normal seasonal ionospheric variation at most latitudes and local time sectors. The annual component in the second mode also manifests seasonal anomaly of the ionosphere at higher mid-latitudes around noontime. It is concluded that the EOF analysis, as a statistical eigen mode method, is resultful in analyzing the ionospheric climatology hence can be used to construct the empirical model for the ionospheric climatology.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.41105013,41375028,and 61271106)the National Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province,China(Grant No.BK2011122)the Key Laboratory of Meteorological Observation and Information Processing Scientific Research Fund of Jiangsu Province,China(Grant No.KDXS1205)
文摘To reconstruct the missing data of the total electron content （TEC） observations, a new method is proposed, which is based on the empirical orthogonal functions （EOF） decomposition and the value of eigenvalue itself. It is a self-adaptive EOF decomposition without any prior information needed, and the error of reconstructed data can be estimated. The interval quartering algorithm and cross-validation algorithm are used to compute the optimal number of EOFs for reconstruction. The interval quartering algorithm can reduce the computation time. The application of the data interpolating empirical orthogonal functions （DINEOF） method to the real data have demonstrated that the method can reconstruct the TEC map with high accuracy, which can be employed on the real-time system in the future work.
文摘电离层对无线电通信、卫星导航有重要的影响,因此对电离层电子总含量(total electron content,TEC)的预报研究十分重要,而目前国际上的各种经验电离层预报模型的精度只有60%左右,不能满足实际需求.本文提出一种新的TEC预报模型:利用经验正交函数对TEC数据进行时空分解,利用遗传算法结合混沌预测的思想对时间场系数进行非线性时间序列预测,从而达到对TEC数据预报的目的.实验结果表明,此方法可较好地对TEC数据进行不同时间尺度的预测,提前1,2,4,7 d的预报精度分别达到0.32,0.48,0.68,0.94 TECU.
文摘为了分析单站区域电离层总电子含量(total electron content, TEC)模型的适用范围和精度,基于2~15阶次球谐函数,分别建立了欧洲区域16个单站区域电离层TEC模型,生成了区域格网TEC,并与欧洲定轨中心(Center for Orbit Determination in Europe,CODE)、国际全球导航卫星系统服务组织(International Global Navigation Satellite System Service, IGS)和全球GNSS监测评估系统(International GNSS Monitoring and Assessment System, iGMAS)等全球电离层产品比较分析。结果表明,基于低阶(2×2阶或3×3阶)球谐函数建立的单站区域电离层TEC模型,以单站为中心,在经纬度10°×10°范围以内(半径小于600 km),电离层TEC精度与CODE、iGMAS和IGS等全球电离层产品的TEC精度相当,约为1.0 TECU,实现了在一定区域内(半径小于600 km)利用单站建立电离层TEC模型替代全球电离层TEC模型,高效地为区域内单频用户提供高精度的电离层延迟改正。
