Complexes [MCl 2{CH 3N(CH 2CH 2N[CDS1]CR 1R 2) 2}]((3, M=Co, R 1=H, R 2=Ph ; 4, M=Fe, R 1=H, \{R 2=Ph\}; 5, M=Co, R 1=R 2=Ph) were prepared and characterized by IR spectra and elemental analysis. The combination of ea...Complexes [MCl 2{CH 3N(CH 2CH 2N[CDS1]CR 1R 2) 2}]((3, M=Co, R 1=H, R 2=Ph ; 4, M=Fe, R 1=H, \{R 2=Ph\}; 5, M=Co, R 1=R 2=Ph) were prepared and characterized by IR spectra and elemental analysis. The combination of each of complexes 3-5 with ethylaluminoxane(EAO), respectively, was found to be moderately active for ethylene oligomerization to low carbon olefins. The activity of 113 kg oligomers·mol -1 Co·h -1 for complex 3(100 mol of EAO, 180 ℃ and 1 8 MPa ethylene) was observed with a selectivity of 93% to C 4-10 olefins, of which 96% were linear C4 10 olefins. The catalytic properties of complexes 3-5 were compared with those of analogous P,P coordinated complexes [MCl 2{CH 3N(CH 2CH 2PPh 2) 2}](1, M=Co; 2, \{M=\}Fe).展开更多
Styrene-acrylic acid copolymer (SAAC)-supported iron complex (SAAC·Fe)was characterized and the effect of the characteristic parameters on the catalytic activity of the complex was investigated. IR spectrum sugge...Styrene-acrylic acid copolymer (SAAC)-supported iron complex (SAAC·Fe)was characterized and the effect of the characteristic parameters on the catalytic activity of the complex was investigated. IR spectrum suggested that the complex SAAC·Fe possesses a structure of(C)and the Fe-O bond is higher in covalency.The complex SAAC·Fe with the structure of(C)shoved a higher catalytic activity in butadiene polymerization. When Fe/-COOH molar ratio in SAAC·Fe was about 0.2 the complex gave optimum catalytic activity. The catalytic activity of SAAC·Fe with the higher content of long sequence of acrylic acid units was low. When the content of the short sequence of acrylic acid units was predominant and at the same time the content of the short sequence was approximately equal to that of the long sequence for stryrene, the activity of the complex was high.展开更多
The reactivity of carbonyl iron cluster with alkynes has been studied by the thermal reaction of Fe_3(CO)_(12) with R-C≡C-R'(R = Fc(Ferrocenyl); R′ = Ph(Phenyl), Fc, H). The hexacarbonyldiiron cluster wit...The reactivity of carbonyl iron cluster with alkynes has been studied by the thermal reaction of Fe_3(CO)_(12) with R-C≡C-R'(R = Fc(Ferrocenyl); R′ = Ph(Phenyl), Fc, H). The hexacarbonyldiiron cluster with ferracyclopentadiene ring(μ_2, η~4-C_4Ph_4)Fe_2(CO)_6(1) and one tetraphenyl substituted cyclopentadienone(Ph_4C_4CO)(2) were simultaneously obtained by the reaction of Fe_3(CO)_(12) with alkyne(Ph-C≡C-Ph). Only one ferrole cluster(μ_2, η~4-C_4Fc_2H_2)Fe_2(CO)_6(3) was separated by using Fc-C≡C-H as alkyne. One tri-carbonyl iron complex(η~4-C_4Fc_4CO)Fe(CO)_3(4) and an unexpected new cyclic ketone compound 2,2,4,5-tetraferrocenylcyclopenta-4-en-1,3-di-one [Fc_4C_3(CO)_2](5) were obtained by using Fc-C≡C-Fc as alkyne. A new complex(η4-2,4-diphenyl-3,5-diferrocenylcyclopenta-2,4-dien-1-one)-tricarbonyl iron(η~4-C_4Ph_2Fc_2CO)Fe(CO)_3(6) was synthesized by the reaction of Fe_3(CO)_(12) with Fc-C≡C-Ph. The structures of compounds 1~6 were determined by X-ray single-crystal diffraction and spectroscopic characterization. The crystal structures of two new compounds 5 and 6 were analyzed. Our experimental results reveal the structural models of the reaction products are affected by the kinds of substituents from alkynes R-C≡C-R′.展开更多
A series of structurally well-defined iron-dinitrogen complexes(LFe-N2)bearing cyclopentadienylphosphine ligands(L)were synthesized and analyzed by single-crystal X-ray structural analysis,IR/Raman spectra,magnetometr...A series of structurally well-defined iron-dinitrogen complexes(LFe-N2)bearing cyclopentadienylphosphine ligands(L)were synthesized and analyzed by single-crystal X-ray structural analysis,IR/Raman spectra,magnetometry,Mössbauer spectroscopy,and elemental analysis.The conversion relationship and the change of the spin states among the iron complexes with different valences were studied in detail.展开更多
A robust voltammetric method has been developed and validated for the determination of Fe(Ⅱ) and Fe(Ⅲ) in pharmaceutical iron polysaccharidic complexes. Undesirable low molecular weight iron complexes, at concen...A robust voltammetric method has been developed and validated for the determination of Fe(Ⅱ) and Fe(Ⅲ) in pharmaceutical iron polysaccharidic complexes. Undesirable low molecular weight iron complexes, at concentration about 3% in the pharmaceutical formulation, can be easily determined with good accuracy and precision. This methodology can be proposed as a viable, environmentally sustainable substitute for the conventional Normal Pulse Polarographic method in US Pharmacopeia, with better analytical figures of merit, and reduced Hg consumption. A deeper insight in Fe(Ⅱ) and Fe(Ⅲ) composition can be gained by the combined use of a new potentiometric technique after chemical decomposition of the complex.展开更多
The cerium iron complex oxides oxygen carrier was prepared by the co-precipitation method. The reactions between methane and lattice oxygen from the complex oxides were investigated in a fixed micro-reactor system. Th...The cerium iron complex oxides oxygen carrier was prepared by the co-precipitation method. The reactions between methane and lattice oxygen from the complex oxides were investigated in a fixed micro-reactor system. The reduced oxygen carder could be re-oxidized by air and its initial state could be restored. The characterizations of the oxygen carders were studied using XRD, O2-TPD, and H2-TPR. The results showed that the bulk lattice oxygen of CeO2-Fe2O3 was found to be suitable for the partial oxidation of methane to synthesis gas. There were two kinds of oxygen species on the oxygen carrier: the stronger oxygen species that was responsible for the complete oxidation of methane, and the weaker oxygen species (bulk lattice oxygen) that was responsible for the selective oxidation of methane to CO and H2 at a higher temperature. Then, the lost bulk lattice oxygen could be selectively supplemented by air re-oxidation at an appropriate reaction condition. CeFeO3 appeared on the oxygen carrier after 10 successive redox cycles, however, it was not bad for the selectivity of CO and H2.展开更多
A molybdenum(V) phosphate supported by iron coordination complexes, Fe[Mo6O12(OH)3(H2PO4)(HPO4)2(PO4)]2[Fe(2,2′-bipy)(H2O)2]2[Fe(2,2′-bipy)3]2·6H2O (bipy = 2,2′-bipyridine) 1, has been synthe...A molybdenum(V) phosphate supported by iron coordination complexes, Fe[Mo6O12(OH)3(H2PO4)(HPO4)2(PO4)]2[Fe(2,2′-bipy)(H2O)2]2[Fe(2,2′-bipy)3]2·6H2O (bipy = 2,2′-bipyridine) 1, has been synthesized by hydrothermal synthesis and characterized. The title complex crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P21/c with a = 14.0005(8), b = 25.5229(12), c = 17.9956(9) A, β = 103.470(2)°, V= 6253.5(6) A^3, Z= 2, Mr = 4114.03, Dc = 2.185 g/cm^3, F(000) = 4040, μ = 1.931 mm^-1, R = 0.0438 and wR = 0. 1168. The structure of the title polyoxometalate anion is based on a centrosymmetrical cluster Fe[Mo6O2(OH)3(H2PO4)(HPO4)2(PO4)]2 supported by two [Fe(2,2′-bipy)(H2O)2] subunits. The 2D network is formed through intermolecular hydrogen bonds.展开更多
The crystal of complex [Li(THF)4][Fe(S2C2B10H10)2(THF)] 3 belongs to monoclinic, space group P21 with a = 11.964(2), b = 16.527(3), c = 12.554(3) ? = 108.70(3)? V = 2351.3(8) 3, Z = 2, Mr = 835.95, Dc = 1.181 g/cm3, ...The crystal of complex [Li(THF)4][Fe(S2C2B10H10)2(THF)] 3 belongs to monoclinic, space group P21 with a = 11.964(2), b = 16.527(3), c = 12.554(3) ? = 108.70(3)? V = 2351.3(8) 3, Z = 2, Mr = 835.95, Dc = 1.181 g/cm3, (MoK? = 5.30 cm1, F(000) = 874, R = 0.0622 and Rw = 0.1538 for 1641 observed reflections with I > 2(I). The ionic complex of 3 contains the square pyramidal anion of [Fe(S2C2B10H10)2(THF)] and the tetrahedral cation of [Li(THF)4]+. The iron is 5-coordinated and located in the square pyramidal configuration. The iron atom and the four sulfur atoms are almost coplanar. The Lithium atom is coordinated with four oxygen atoms of four THF molecules and located in a tetrahedral configuration.展开更多
Two types of small iron clusters supported on γ-Al2O3-RT(dehydroxylated at room temperature) and γ-Al2O3-800 (dehydroxylated at 800 ℃) were prepared by solvated metal atom impregnation (SMAI) techniques. The ...Two types of small iron clusters supported on γ-Al2O3-RT(dehydroxylated at room temperature) and γ-Al2O3-800 (dehydroxylated at 800 ℃) were prepared by solvated metal atom impregnation (SMAI) techniques. The iron atom precursor complex, bis(toluene)iron(0) formed in the metal atom reactor, was impregnated into γ-Al2O3 having different concentrations of surface hydroxyl groups to study the effect of surface hydroxylation on the crucial stage of iron cluster formation. Catalysts prepared in this way were characterized by TEM, Mǒssbauer, and chemisorption measurements, and the results show that higher concentration of surface hydroxyl groups of γ-Al2O3-RT favors the formation of more positively charged supported iron cluster Fen/γ-Al2O3-RT, and the lower concentration of surface hydroxyl groups of γ-Al2O3-800 favors the formation of basically neutral supported iron cluster Fen/γ-Al2O3-800. The measured results also indicate that the higher concentration of surface hydroxyl groups causes the rapid decomposition of precursor complex, bis(toluene)iron(0), and favors the formation of relatively large iron cluster. Consequently, these two types of catalysts show different catalytic properties in Fischer-Tropsch reaction. The catalytic pattern of Fen/γ-Al2O3-RT in F-T reaction is similar to that of the unreduced γ-Fe2O3 and that of Fen/γ-Al2O3-800 is similar to that of the reduced α-Fe2O3.展开更多
A new dinuclear iron(Ill) complex has been synthesized and structurally charac- terized by X-ray crystallography: [Fem2(L)(C6HsCOO)(SO4)(CH3OH)2]·CH3CN'CH3OH (1, H3L = N,N'-bis(salicylidene)q,3-di...A new dinuclear iron(Ill) complex has been synthesized and structurally charac- terized by X-ray crystallography: [Fem2(L)(C6HsCOO)(SO4)(CH3OH)2]·CH3CN'CH3OH (1, H3L = N,N'-bis(salicylidene)q,3-diamino-2-propanol). Complex 1 belongs to orthorhombic space group Pna21 with a= 11.4400(8), b = 22.9705(2), c = 12.5712(9)A, V= 3303.5(4)A3, Z= 4, F(000) = 1576, Dc= 1.531 g·cm-3, Mr= 761.36,μ = 1.007 mm-1, S = 1.014, the final R= 0.0505 and wR= 0.1018. The crystal packing is stabilized by intermolecular O-H…O hydrogen bonds, forming an extended one-dimensional chain structure. The temperature dependence of magnetic susceptibility measurement shows that antiferromagnetic interaction is propagated between the metal centers. Fit as dinuclear arrangement gave parameters ofJ= 19.7 cm-1, g = 1.89 and R2 = 0.9999.展开更多
An iron(Ⅱ) coordination polymer, [Fe(Haip)2(H2O)2]n (1, Haip = 5-ammoniumiso- phthalato), has been hydro/solvothermally synthesized and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, elemental analysis, i...An iron(Ⅱ) coordination polymer, [Fe(Haip)2(H2O)2]n (1, Haip = 5-ammoniumiso- phthalato), has been hydro/solvothermally synthesized and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, elemental analysis, infrared spectrum and magnetic measurement. Compound 1 crystalizes in monoclinic, space group P2/c with a = 6.9874(14), b = 9.960(2), c = 12.894(4) A, β = 117.47(2)°, Fe(C8H6NO4)2(H2O)2, Mr = 452.16, V= 796.2(3) A3, Z = 2, Dc = 1.886 g.cm-3, p = 1.017 mm-1, F(000) = 464.0, 2.71〈0〈28.42°, R = 0.0307, wR = 0.0840 and S = 1.005. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis reveals that 1 features an infinite one-dimensional loop-like chain structure and Haip ligand in 1 is of zwitterionic form. Magnetic measurement results show the dominated ferromagnetic interactions among Fe11 atoms.展开更多
The discovery of highly active 2,6-bis(imino)pyridyl iron and cobalt complexes provided a milestone of latetransition metal catalysts for ethylene oligomerization and polymerization with being currently investigated...The discovery of highly active 2,6-bis(imino)pyridyl iron and cobalt complexes provided a milestone of latetransition metal catalysts for ethylene oligomerization and polymerization with being currently investigated for the scale-up process. The crucial problems are remaining in the catalytic systems: the catalytic systems targeting ethylene polymerization produce more oligomers at elevated reaction temperatures, however, there is a recognizable amount of high-molecularweight polyethylene remained in the modified catalytic system for the oligomerization process. Beyond the modification of bis(imino)pyridyl metal complexes, several alternative proeatalysts' models have been developed in our group. This review highlighted the achievements in exploring new iron and cobalt complexes with tridentate NNN ligands as procatalysts for ethylene oligomerization and polymerization.展开更多
Halfsandwich iron dicarbonyl complex [η 5-C5H3(t-Bu)2]Fe(CO)2Cl(1) reacts with 1, 2-dilithium diseleno carborane Li2Se2C2B 10H 10(2) to give a binuclear iron carborane complex [η 5-C5H3(t-Bu)2]2Fe2(CO)3&...Halfsandwich iron dicarbonyl complex [η 5-C5H3(t-Bu)2]Fe(CO)2Cl(1) reacts with 1, 2-dilithium diseleno carborane Li2Se2C2B 10H 10(2) to give a binuclear iron carborane complex [η 5-C5H3(t-Bu)2]2Fe2(CO)3·Se2C2B 10H 10(3). The X-ray diffraction analysis of complex 3 reveals that one of the iron atoms is chiral.展开更多
Marine sediment microbial fuel cell(MSMFCs)can be utilized as a long lasting power source to drive small instruments to work for long time on ocean floor and its higher power has a significant meaning for practical ap...Marine sediment microbial fuel cell(MSMFCs)can be utilized as a long lasting power source to drive small instruments to work for long time on ocean floor and its higher power has a significant meaning for practical application.Anode modification can greatly improve the performance of MSMFCs.Herein,humic acid(HA)and humic acid-iron ion complex(HA-Fe)were used to modify the anode for constructing a better MSMFCs.The results indicated that HA-Fe modified anode,better than HA modification,significantly improved the MSMFCs cell power output.The maximum power density of HA-Fe modified MSMFCs is 165.3 mW m−2,which are 6.5-folds of blank MSMFCs.The number of microorganisms on anode,redox activity,and relative kinetic activity were 1.8-,6.1-,and 13.1-folds of blank MSMFCs,respectively.The MSMFCs improvement would be attributed to the electron transfer media of HA and the valence conversion of Fe ions.A synergistic interaction between the naturally occurring HA and Fe ions on the anodic surface in marine sediments would make the modified anodes have‘renewable’characteristics,which is beneficial for the MSMFCs to maintain its long-term higher power.展开更多
An iron(Ⅲ) complex [Fe^Ⅲ(Tpz^Me2)(Hpz^Me2)Cl2](1) has been synthesized at a low temperature, which contains tripodal ligand, namely, the anionic hydrotris-3,5-dimethyl-pyrazolylborate(Tpz^Me2). A series of...An iron(Ⅲ) complex [Fe^Ⅲ(Tpz^Me2)(Hpz^Me2)Cl2](1) has been synthesized at a low temperature, which contains tripodal ligand, namely, the anionic hydrotris-3,5-dimethyl-pyrazolylborate(Tpz^Me2). A series of iron(Ⅲ) catecholate complexes 2-5 has been obtained via the reaction of compound 1 with catecholate or substituted catecholates. These complexes were characterized by X-ray crystallographic analysis, mass spectrometry and elemental analysis, and the results show that TpzMe2 ligand has the beneficial effect on the stabilization of iron(Ⅲ) catecholate complexes.展开更多
A new neodymiumIII-ironIII complex [Nd(DMSO)5(H2O)2](μ-CN)[Fe(CN)5] (DMSO = dimethyl sulfoxide) has been synthesized by the grinding reaction method. The crystal belongs to monoclinic, space group P21/m with a = 8....A new neodymiumIII-ironIII complex [Nd(DMSO)5(H2O)2](μ-CN)[Fe(CN)5] (DMSO = dimethyl sulfoxide) has been synthesized by the grinding reaction method. The crystal belongs to monoclinic, space group P21/m with a = 8.859(4), b = 13.684(5), c = 12.290(4) ?, ?= 91.85(2)o, C16H34FeN6NdO7S5, Mr= 782.88, V = 1489(1) ?3, Z = 2, Dc = 1.746 g/cm3, S = 0.906, μ(MoKa) = 2.606 mm-1, F(000) = 788, R = 0.0646 and wR = 0.1654. The slightly distorted square-antiprism eightfold-coordinated Nd(III) and approximately oriented octahedrally sixfold- coordinated Fe(III) are linked by a cyano-bridge group to construct a dinuclear compound. The [Nd(DMSO)5(H2O)2](μ-CN)[Fe(CN)5] species are held together via hydrogen bonds to form a three-dimensional framework.展开更多
Reaction of 3,5-pyridine-dicarboxylic acid(3,5-PydcH2) with iron salt in hydrothermal condition results in the formation of a three-dimensional self-assembly network formulated as [C14H14Fe2N2O12]n,and it has been s...Reaction of 3,5-pyridine-dicarboxylic acid(3,5-PydcH2) with iron salt in hydrothermal condition results in the formation of a three-dimensional self-assembly network formulated as [C14H14Fe2N2O12]n,and it has been structurally characterized by elemental analysis,IR spectra and X-ray diffraction.It crystallizes in the monoclinic system,space group C2/c with a=9.9633(15),b=12.0942(18),c=7.4297(11)A and β=105.822o.The units of Fe2(pydc)2·2H2O are linked into a one-dimensional structure via the chelate carboxylate groups from the 3,5-pyridine-dicarboxylate.The interlayer hydrogen bonding interactions result in a three-dimensional supramolecular architecture.In the complex,the Fe(Ⅲ) ion displays a slightly distorted pentagonal bipyramidal geometry with seven coordination numbers.Cyclic-voltammetry measurement reveals the oxidation and reduction processes for the complex are quasi-reversible in nature.展开更多
The structure of the title complex [Fe2(μ-O)(bpb)2]n (bpb 2=1,2-bis(pyridine-2carboxamido) benzenate) has been characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis.The complex (C36 H24 Fe2N8O5,Mr=760.3...The structure of the title complex [Fe2(μ-O)(bpb)2]n (bpb 2=1,2-bis(pyridine-2carboxamido) benzenate) has been characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis.The complex (C36 H24 Fe2N8O5,Mr=760.33) crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2 1/c with a=8.4615(17),b=33.704(7),c=11.173(2),β=91.12(3)o,V=3185.7(11)3,Z=4,D c=1.585 g/cm 3,μ(MoK)=0.970 mm-1,F(000)=1552,R int=0.0381,the final R=0.0454 and wR=0.1114.The magnetic susceptibilities of the complex have been examined in the temperature range of 2-300 K.The magnetic data were fitted to give the parameters of J d=-77.7(9) and J c=-11.5(6) cm-1.展开更多
An unsymmetric 2,6-bis(imino)pyridine iron(II) complex 1' was synthesized. The relationship between catalyststructure and its activity in ethylene polymerization is discussed. The kinetic behavior of ethylene poly...An unsymmetric 2,6-bis(imino)pyridine iron(II) complex 1' was synthesized. The relationship between catalyststructure and its activity in ethylene polymerization is discussed. The kinetic behavior of ethylene polymerization and theeffects of polymerization conditions such as temperature, aluminum/iron molar ratio on the activity of catalyst and thecharacteristics of polyethylene were reported. The unsymmetric catalyst 1' has a good catalytic performance of 3.47×10~6 gPE·mol^(-1)·Fe·h^(-1) at 40℃ with aluminum/iron molar ratio = 2500. A dependence of catalyst activity on themethylaluminoxane (MAO) concentration and reaction temperature was found. The molecular weight (MW) of polyethylenewith broad dispersity is about 10~4-10~5 g/mol. The melting temperature and branching of polyethylenes vary with changingreaction temperature and aluminum/iron molar ratio.展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.2 0 1730 0 6 )
文摘Complexes [MCl 2{CH 3N(CH 2CH 2N[CDS1]CR 1R 2) 2}]((3, M=Co, R 1=H, R 2=Ph ; 4, M=Fe, R 1=H, \{R 2=Ph\}; 5, M=Co, R 1=R 2=Ph) were prepared and characterized by IR spectra and elemental analysis. The combination of each of complexes 3-5 with ethylaluminoxane(EAO), respectively, was found to be moderately active for ethylene oligomerization to low carbon olefins. The activity of 113 kg oligomers·mol -1 Co·h -1 for complex 3(100 mol of EAO, 180 ℃ and 1 8 MPa ethylene) was observed with a selectivity of 93% to C 4-10 olefins, of which 96% were linear C4 10 olefins. The catalytic properties of complexes 3-5 were compared with those of analogous P,P coordinated complexes [MCl 2{CH 3N(CH 2CH 2PPh 2) 2}](1, M=Co; 2, \{M=\}Fe).
文摘Styrene-acrylic acid copolymer (SAAC)-supported iron complex (SAAC·Fe)was characterized and the effect of the characteristic parameters on the catalytic activity of the complex was investigated. IR spectrum suggested that the complex SAAC·Fe possesses a structure of(C)and the Fe-O bond is higher in covalency.The complex SAAC·Fe with the structure of(C)shoved a higher catalytic activity in butadiene polymerization. When Fe/-COOH molar ratio in SAAC·Fe was about 0.2 the complex gave optimum catalytic activity. The catalytic activity of SAAC·Fe with the higher content of long sequence of acrylic acid units was low. When the content of the short sequence of acrylic acid units was predominant and at the same time the content of the short sequence was approximately equal to that of the long sequence for stryrene, the activity of the complex was high.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.21266019,21062011 and 21462029)Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Higher Scientific Research Project(NJZY14060)
文摘The reactivity of carbonyl iron cluster with alkynes has been studied by the thermal reaction of Fe_3(CO)_(12) with R-C≡C-R'(R = Fc(Ferrocenyl); R′ = Ph(Phenyl), Fc, H). The hexacarbonyldiiron cluster with ferracyclopentadiene ring(μ_2, η~4-C_4Ph_4)Fe_2(CO)_6(1) and one tetraphenyl substituted cyclopentadienone(Ph_4C_4CO)(2) were simultaneously obtained by the reaction of Fe_3(CO)_(12) with alkyne(Ph-C≡C-Ph). Only one ferrole cluster(μ_2, η~4-C_4Fc_2H_2)Fe_2(CO)_6(3) was separated by using Fc-C≡C-H as alkyne. One tri-carbonyl iron complex(η~4-C_4Fc_4CO)Fe(CO)_3(4) and an unexpected new cyclic ketone compound 2,2,4,5-tetraferrocenylcyclopenta-4-en-1,3-di-one [Fc_4C_3(CO)_2](5) were obtained by using Fc-C≡C-Fc as alkyne. A new complex(η4-2,4-diphenyl-3,5-diferrocenylcyclopenta-2,4-dien-1-one)-tricarbonyl iron(η~4-C_4Ph_2Fc_2CO)Fe(CO)_3(6) was synthesized by the reaction of Fe_3(CO)_(12) with Fc-C≡C-Ph. The structures of compounds 1~6 were determined by X-ray single-crystal diffraction and spectroscopic characterization. The crystal structures of two new compounds 5 and 6 were analyzed. Our experimental results reveal the structural models of the reaction products are affected by the kinds of substituents from alkynes R-C≡C-R′.
基金supported by the Basic Science Center of Transformation Chemistry of Key Components of Air,National Natural Science Foundation of China(no.21988101).
文摘A series of structurally well-defined iron-dinitrogen complexes(LFe-N2)bearing cyclopentadienylphosphine ligands(L)were synthesized and analyzed by single-crystal X-ray structural analysis,IR/Raman spectra,magnetometry,Mössbauer spectroscopy,and elemental analysis.The conversion relationship and the change of the spin states among the iron complexes with different valences were studied in detail.
基金supported by FAR, Fondo Ateneoper la Ricerca Universitá di Pavia,Italy
文摘A robust voltammetric method has been developed and validated for the determination of Fe(Ⅱ) and Fe(Ⅲ) in pharmaceutical iron polysaccharidic complexes. Undesirable low molecular weight iron complexes, at concentration about 3% in the pharmaceutical formulation, can be easily determined with good accuracy and precision. This methodology can be proposed as a viable, environmentally sustainable substitute for the conventional Normal Pulse Polarographic method in US Pharmacopeia, with better analytical figures of merit, and reduced Hg consumption. A deeper insight in Fe(Ⅱ) and Fe(Ⅲ) composition can be gained by the combined use of a new potentiometric technique after chemical decomposition of the complex.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (50574046)National Natural Science Foundation of Major Research Projects (90610035)+1 种基金Natural Science Foundation of Yunnan Province (2004E0058Q)High School Doctoral Subject Special Science and Research Foundation of Ministry of Education (20040674005)
文摘The cerium iron complex oxides oxygen carrier was prepared by the co-precipitation method. The reactions between methane and lattice oxygen from the complex oxides were investigated in a fixed micro-reactor system. The reduced oxygen carder could be re-oxidized by air and its initial state could be restored. The characterizations of the oxygen carders were studied using XRD, O2-TPD, and H2-TPR. The results showed that the bulk lattice oxygen of CeO2-Fe2O3 was found to be suitable for the partial oxidation of methane to synthesis gas. There were two kinds of oxygen species on the oxygen carrier: the stronger oxygen species that was responsible for the complete oxidation of methane, and the weaker oxygen species (bulk lattice oxygen) that was responsible for the selective oxidation of methane to CO and H2 at a higher temperature. Then, the lost bulk lattice oxygen could be selectively supplemented by air re-oxidation at an appropriate reaction condition. CeFeO3 appeared on the oxygen carrier after 10 successive redox cycles, however, it was not bad for the selectivity of CO and H2.
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (20431010, 20171012) and Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province (E0110010)
文摘A molybdenum(V) phosphate supported by iron coordination complexes, Fe[Mo6O12(OH)3(H2PO4)(HPO4)2(PO4)]2[Fe(2,2′-bipy)(H2O)2]2[Fe(2,2′-bipy)3]2·6H2O (bipy = 2,2′-bipyridine) 1, has been synthesized by hydrothermal synthesis and characterized. The title complex crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P21/c with a = 14.0005(8), b = 25.5229(12), c = 17.9956(9) A, β = 103.470(2)°, V= 6253.5(6) A^3, Z= 2, Mr = 4114.03, Dc = 2.185 g/cm^3, F(000) = 4040, μ = 1.931 mm^-1, R = 0.0438 and wR = 0. 1168. The structure of the title polyoxometalate anion is based on a centrosymmetrical cluster Fe[Mo6O2(OH)3(H2PO4)(HPO4)2(PO4)]2 supported by two [Fe(2,2′-bipy)(H2O)2] subunits. The 2D network is formed through intermolecular hydrogen bonds.
基金Financially Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (29974029, 29925101) and Special Funds for Major State Basic Research Projects of China (G1999064800)
文摘The crystal of complex [Li(THF)4][Fe(S2C2B10H10)2(THF)] 3 belongs to monoclinic, space group P21 with a = 11.964(2), b = 16.527(3), c = 12.554(3) ? = 108.70(3)? V = 2351.3(8) 3, Z = 2, Mr = 835.95, Dc = 1.181 g/cm3, (MoK? = 5.30 cm1, F(000) = 874, R = 0.0622 and Rw = 0.1538 for 1641 observed reflections with I > 2(I). The ionic complex of 3 contains the square pyramidal anion of [Fe(S2C2B10H10)2(THF)] and the tetrahedral cation of [Li(THF)4]+. The iron is 5-coordinated and located in the square pyramidal configuration. The iron atom and the four sulfur atoms are almost coplanar. The Lithium atom is coordinated with four oxygen atoms of four THF molecules and located in a tetrahedral configuration.
文摘Two types of small iron clusters supported on γ-Al2O3-RT(dehydroxylated at room temperature) and γ-Al2O3-800 (dehydroxylated at 800 ℃) were prepared by solvated metal atom impregnation (SMAI) techniques. The iron atom precursor complex, bis(toluene)iron(0) formed in the metal atom reactor, was impregnated into γ-Al2O3 having different concentrations of surface hydroxyl groups to study the effect of surface hydroxylation on the crucial stage of iron cluster formation. Catalysts prepared in this way were characterized by TEM, Mǒssbauer, and chemisorption measurements, and the results show that higher concentration of surface hydroxyl groups of γ-Al2O3-RT favors the formation of more positively charged supported iron cluster Fen/γ-Al2O3-RT, and the lower concentration of surface hydroxyl groups of γ-Al2O3-800 favors the formation of basically neutral supported iron cluster Fen/γ-Al2O3-800. The measured results also indicate that the higher concentration of surface hydroxyl groups causes the rapid decomposition of precursor complex, bis(toluene)iron(0), and favors the formation of relatively large iron cluster. Consequently, these two types of catalysts show different catalytic properties in Fischer-Tropsch reaction. The catalytic pattern of Fen/γ-Al2O3-RT in F-T reaction is similar to that of the unreduced γ-Fe2O3 and that of Fen/γ-Al2O3-800 is similar to that of the reduced α-Fe2O3.
基金Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Mongolian Autonomous Region,China(No.2014MS0215)
文摘A new dinuclear iron(Ill) complex has been synthesized and structurally charac- terized by X-ray crystallography: [Fem2(L)(C6HsCOO)(SO4)(CH3OH)2]·CH3CN'CH3OH (1, H3L = N,N'-bis(salicylidene)q,3-diamino-2-propanol). Complex 1 belongs to orthorhombic space group Pna21 with a= 11.4400(8), b = 22.9705(2), c = 12.5712(9)A, V= 3303.5(4)A3, Z= 4, F(000) = 1576, Dc= 1.531 g·cm-3, Mr= 761.36,μ = 1.007 mm-1, S = 1.014, the final R= 0.0505 and wR= 0.1018. The crystal packing is stabilized by intermolecular O-H…O hydrogen bonds, forming an extended one-dimensional chain structure. The temperature dependence of magnetic susceptibility measurement shows that antiferromagnetic interaction is propagated between the metal centers. Fit as dinuclear arrangement gave parameters ofJ= 19.7 cm-1, g = 1.89 and R2 = 0.9999.
基金supported by the Scientific Research Start-up Funds of Shangrao Normal Universitythe Fourth Characteristic Specialty Foundation of University from Ministry of Education(TS11524)the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province(No.20122BAB203002)
文摘An iron(Ⅱ) coordination polymer, [Fe(Haip)2(H2O)2]n (1, Haip = 5-ammoniumiso- phthalato), has been hydro/solvothermally synthesized and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, elemental analysis, infrared spectrum and magnetic measurement. Compound 1 crystalizes in monoclinic, space group P2/c with a = 6.9874(14), b = 9.960(2), c = 12.894(4) A, β = 117.47(2)°, Fe(C8H6NO4)2(H2O)2, Mr = 452.16, V= 796.2(3) A3, Z = 2, Dc = 1.886 g.cm-3, p = 1.017 mm-1, F(000) = 464.0, 2.71〈0〈28.42°, R = 0.0307, wR = 0.0840 and S = 1.005. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis reveals that 1 features an infinite one-dimensional loop-like chain structure and Haip ligand in 1 is of zwitterionic form. Magnetic measurement results show the dominated ferromagnetic interactions among Fe11 atoms.
文摘The discovery of highly active 2,6-bis(imino)pyridyl iron and cobalt complexes provided a milestone of latetransition metal catalysts for ethylene oligomerization and polymerization with being currently investigated for the scale-up process. The crucial problems are remaining in the catalytic systems: the catalytic systems targeting ethylene polymerization produce more oligomers at elevated reaction temperatures, however, there is a recognizable amount of high-molecularweight polyethylene remained in the modified catalytic system for the oligomerization process. Beyond the modification of bis(imino)pyridyl metal complexes, several alternative proeatalysts' models have been developed in our group. This review highlighted the achievements in exploring new iron and cobalt complexes with tridentate NNN ligands as procatalysts for ethylene oligomerization and polymerization.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China( No.2 99740 2 9,2 992 5 10 1) and Special Funds forMajor State Basic Research Projects of China( G19990 64 80 0)
文摘Halfsandwich iron dicarbonyl complex [η 5-C5H3(t-Bu)2]Fe(CO)2Cl(1) reacts with 1, 2-dilithium diseleno carborane Li2Se2C2B 10H 10(2) to give a binuclear iron carborane complex [η 5-C5H3(t-Bu)2]2Fe2(CO)3·Se2C2B 10H 10(3). The X-ray diffraction analysis of complex 3 reveals that one of the iron atoms is chiral.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.22075262).
文摘Marine sediment microbial fuel cell(MSMFCs)can be utilized as a long lasting power source to drive small instruments to work for long time on ocean floor and its higher power has a significant meaning for practical application.Anode modification can greatly improve the performance of MSMFCs.Herein,humic acid(HA)and humic acid-iron ion complex(HA-Fe)were used to modify the anode for constructing a better MSMFCs.The results indicated that HA-Fe modified anode,better than HA modification,significantly improved the MSMFCs cell power output.The maximum power density of HA-Fe modified MSMFCs is 165.3 mW m−2,which are 6.5-folds of blank MSMFCs.The number of microorganisms on anode,redox activity,and relative kinetic activity were 1.8-,6.1-,and 13.1-folds of blank MSMFCs,respectively.The MSMFCs improvement would be attributed to the electron transfer media of HA and the valence conversion of Fe ions.A synergistic interaction between the naturally occurring HA and Fe ions on the anodic surface in marine sediments would make the modified anodes have‘renewable’characteristics,which is beneficial for the MSMFCs to maintain its long-term higher power.
基金Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Inner Mongolia University for Nationalities, China(No.MDK2007036)
文摘An iron(Ⅲ) complex [Fe^Ⅲ(Tpz^Me2)(Hpz^Me2)Cl2](1) has been synthesized at a low temperature, which contains tripodal ligand, namely, the anionic hydrotris-3,5-dimethyl-pyrazolylborate(Tpz^Me2). A series of iron(Ⅲ) catecholate complexes 2-5 has been obtained via the reaction of compound 1 with catecholate or substituted catecholates. These complexes were characterized by X-ray crystallographic analysis, mass spectrometry and elemental analysis, and the results show that TpzMe2 ligand has the beneficial effect on the stabilization of iron(Ⅲ) catecholate complexes.
基金The project was supported by NNSFC (20001007 20131020) and NSF of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (KJCX2-H3) and Fujian Province (2000F006)
文摘A new neodymiumIII-ironIII complex [Nd(DMSO)5(H2O)2](μ-CN)[Fe(CN)5] (DMSO = dimethyl sulfoxide) has been synthesized by the grinding reaction method. The crystal belongs to monoclinic, space group P21/m with a = 8.859(4), b = 13.684(5), c = 12.290(4) ?, ?= 91.85(2)o, C16H34FeN6NdO7S5, Mr= 782.88, V = 1489(1) ?3, Z = 2, Dc = 1.746 g/cm3, S = 0.906, μ(MoKa) = 2.606 mm-1, F(000) = 788, R = 0.0646 and wR = 0.1654. The slightly distorted square-antiprism eightfold-coordinated Nd(III) and approximately oriented octahedrally sixfold- coordinated Fe(III) are linked by a cyano-bridge group to construct a dinuclear compound. The [Nd(DMSO)5(H2O)2](μ-CN)[Fe(CN)5] species are held together via hydrogen bonds to form a three-dimensional framework.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos 20771054 and 20671076)the Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province (No 0311021200)
文摘Reaction of 3,5-pyridine-dicarboxylic acid(3,5-PydcH2) with iron salt in hydrothermal condition results in the formation of a three-dimensional self-assembly network formulated as [C14H14Fe2N2O12]n,and it has been structurally characterized by elemental analysis,IR spectra and X-ray diffraction.It crystallizes in the monoclinic system,space group C2/c with a=9.9633(15),b=12.0942(18),c=7.4297(11)A and β=105.822o.The units of Fe2(pydc)2·2H2O are linked into a one-dimensional structure via the chelate carboxylate groups from the 3,5-pyridine-dicarboxylate.The interlayer hydrogen bonding interactions result in a three-dimensional supramolecular architecture.In the complex,the Fe(Ⅲ) ion displays a slightly distorted pentagonal bipyramidal geometry with seven coordination numbers.Cyclic-voltammetry measurement reveals the oxidation and reduction processes for the complex are quasi-reversible in nature.
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 2117624)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (China University of Mining and Technology)
文摘The structure of the title complex [Fe2(μ-O)(bpb)2]n (bpb 2=1,2-bis(pyridine-2carboxamido) benzenate) has been characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis.The complex (C36 H24 Fe2N8O5,Mr=760.33) crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2 1/c with a=8.4615(17),b=33.704(7),c=11.173(2),β=91.12(3)o,V=3185.7(11)3,Z=4,D c=1.585 g/cm 3,μ(MoK)=0.970 mm-1,F(000)=1552,R int=0.0381,the final R=0.0454 and wR=0.1114.The magnetic susceptibilities of the complex have been examined in the temperature range of 2-300 K.The magnetic data were fitted to give the parameters of J d=-77.7(9) and J c=-11.5(6) cm-1.
基金This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 29734141, 50103012) Core Research for Engineering Innovation KGCX2-203, the Foundation of "One Hundred Talents" program for W-H Sun, Chinese Academy of Sciences
文摘An unsymmetric 2,6-bis(imino)pyridine iron(II) complex 1' was synthesized. The relationship between catalyststructure and its activity in ethylene polymerization is discussed. The kinetic behavior of ethylene polymerization and theeffects of polymerization conditions such as temperature, aluminum/iron molar ratio on the activity of catalyst and thecharacteristics of polyethylene were reported. The unsymmetric catalyst 1' has a good catalytic performance of 3.47×10~6 gPE·mol^(-1)·Fe·h^(-1) at 40℃ with aluminum/iron molar ratio = 2500. A dependence of catalyst activity on themethylaluminoxane (MAO) concentration and reaction temperature was found. The molecular weight (MW) of polyethylenewith broad dispersity is about 10~4-10~5 g/mol. The melting temperature and branching of polyethylenes vary with changingreaction temperature and aluminum/iron molar ratio.