To reveal the formation and characteristics of metallic iron grains in coal-based reduction, oolitic iron ore was isothermally re- duced in various reduction times at various reduction temperatures. The microstructure...To reveal the formation and characteristics of metallic iron grains in coal-based reduction, oolitic iron ore was isothermally re- duced in various reduction times at various reduction temperatures. The microstructure and size of the metallic iron phase were investigated by scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, and a Bgrimm process mineralogy analyzer. In the results, the re- duced Fe separates from the ore and forms metallic iron protuberances, and then the subsequent reduced Fe diffuses to the protuberances and grows into metallic iron grains. Most of the metallic iron grains exist in the quasi-spherical shape and inlaid in the slag matrix. The cumula- tive frequency of metallic iron grain size is markedly influenced by both reduction time and temperature. With increasing reduction temperature and time, the grain size of metallic iron obviously increases. According to the classical grain growth equation, the growth kinetic parameters, i.e., time exponent, growth activation energy, and pre-exponential constant, are estimated to be 1.3759 ± 0.0374, 103.18 kJ·mol^-1, and 922.05, respec- tively. Using these calculated parameters, a growth model is established to describe the growth behavior of metallic iron grains.展开更多
For most commercial steels the prediction of the final properties depends on accurately calculating the room temperature ferrite grain size. A grain growth model is proposed for low carbon steels Q235B during hot roll...For most commercial steels the prediction of the final properties depends on accurately calculating the room temperature ferrite grain size. A grain growth model is proposed for low carbon steels Q235B during hot rolling. By using this model, the initial ferrite grain size after continuous cooling and ferrite grain growing in coiling procedure can be predicted. In-plant trials were performed in the hot strip mill of Ansteel. The calculated final ferrite grain sizes are in good agreement with the experimental ones. It is helpful both for simulation of microstructure evolution and prediction of mechanical properties.展开更多
The influences of initial microstructures on the mechanical properties and the recrystallization texture of magnetostrictive 0.1 at% Nb C-doped Fe83 Ga17 alloys were investigated. The directionally solidified columnar...The influences of initial microstructures on the mechanical properties and the recrystallization texture of magnetostrictive 0.1 at% Nb C-doped Fe83 Ga17 alloys were investigated. The directionally solidified columnar-grained structure substantially enhanced the tensile elongation at intermediate temperatures by suppressing fracture along the transverse boundaries. Compared with tensile elongations of 1.0% at 300℃ and 12.0% at 500℃ of the hot-forged equiaxed-grained alloys, the columnar-grained alloys exhibited substantially increased tensile elongations of 21.6% at 300℃ and 46.6% at 500℃. In the slabs for rolling, the introduction of 〈001〉-oriented columnar grains also promotes the secondary recrystallization of Goss grains in the finally annealed sheets, resulting in an improvement of the saturation magnetostriction. For the columnar-grained specimens, the inhomogeneous microstructure and disadvantage in number and size of Goss grains are improved in the primarily annealed sheets, which is beneficial to the abnormal growth of Goss grains during the final annealing process.展开更多
采用微波焙烧法和常规焙烧方法分别制备了一种新型的无机非金属材料纳米氧化铁,并研究了氧化铁晶粒生长动力学。使用扫描电镜、热重分析仪、傅里叶变换红外光谱仪和X射线衍射仪对前驱体和纳米氧化铁进行表征。结果表明:在相同焙烧温度...采用微波焙烧法和常规焙烧方法分别制备了一种新型的无机非金属材料纳米氧化铁,并研究了氧化铁晶粒生长动力学。使用扫描电镜、热重分析仪、傅里叶变换红外光谱仪和X射线衍射仪对前驱体和纳米氧化铁进行表征。结果表明:在相同焙烧温度和时间下,微波焙烧氧化铁的晶粒尺寸要明显大于常规焙烧方式,同时,微波制备的试样颗粒大小更均匀。微波焙烧和常规焙烧下氧化铁的晶粒生长平均动力学指数分别是4.493和5.133,晶粒生长的平均活化能分别为24.30 k J/mol和30.43 k J/mol。表明微波焙烧有利于晶粒生长,晶粒的平均生长速率较高。展开更多
热等静压烧结通常用来促进合金致密化和细化组织。本文尝试对Nd32.54Dy0.5Fe65.36Al0.6B1.0预烧结体分别进行热等静压烧结和常规烧结,旨在研究热等静压烧结能否促进Nd Fe B合金的致密化和晶粒细化。首次发现:高温热等静压烧结时,预烧... 热等静压烧结通常用来促进合金致密化和细化组织。本文尝试对Nd32.54Dy0.5Fe65.36Al0.6B1.0预烧结体分别进行热等静压烧结和常规烧结,旨在研究热等静压烧结能否促进Nd Fe B合金的致密化和晶粒细化。首次发现:高温热等静压烧结时,预烧结样品内的部分富Nd液相外流,在样品内形成空洞,被高压Ar气填充,造成样品不能收缩,磁体的密度比常规烧结磁体的低,力学性能明显恶化;且液相外流引起晶粒转动,导致取向度降低,最终磁体的剩磁和磁能积降低。展开更多
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.51134002 and 51604063)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(No.N140108001)
文摘To reveal the formation and characteristics of metallic iron grains in coal-based reduction, oolitic iron ore was isothermally re- duced in various reduction times at various reduction temperatures. The microstructure and size of the metallic iron phase were investigated by scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, and a Bgrimm process mineralogy analyzer. In the results, the re- duced Fe separates from the ore and forms metallic iron protuberances, and then the subsequent reduced Fe diffuses to the protuberances and grows into metallic iron grains. Most of the metallic iron grains exist in the quasi-spherical shape and inlaid in the slag matrix. The cumula- tive frequency of metallic iron grain size is markedly influenced by both reduction time and temperature. With increasing reduction temperature and time, the grain size of metallic iron obviously increases. According to the classical grain growth equation, the growth kinetic parameters, i.e., time exponent, growth activation energy, and pre-exponential constant, are estimated to be 1.3759 ± 0.0374, 103.18 kJ·mol^-1, and 922.05, respec- tively. Using these calculated parameters, a growth model is established to describe the growth behavior of metallic iron grains.
基金financially supported by the National Key Basic Research and Development Programme of China (Grant No. G1998061512).
文摘For most commercial steels the prediction of the final properties depends on accurately calculating the room temperature ferrite grain size. A grain growth model is proposed for low carbon steels Q235B during hot rolling. By using this model, the initial ferrite grain size after continuous cooling and ferrite grain growing in coiling procedure can be predicted. In-plant trials were performed in the hot strip mill of Ansteel. The calculated final ferrite grain sizes are in good agreement with the experimental ones. It is helpful both for simulation of microstructure evolution and prediction of mechanical properties.
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51501006)State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials (No. 2017Z-11)+1 种基金the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (No. FRF-GF-17-B2)partly supported by a scholarship from the China Scholarship Council
文摘The influences of initial microstructures on the mechanical properties and the recrystallization texture of magnetostrictive 0.1 at% Nb C-doped Fe83 Ga17 alloys were investigated. The directionally solidified columnar-grained structure substantially enhanced the tensile elongation at intermediate temperatures by suppressing fracture along the transverse boundaries. Compared with tensile elongations of 1.0% at 300℃ and 12.0% at 500℃ of the hot-forged equiaxed-grained alloys, the columnar-grained alloys exhibited substantially increased tensile elongations of 21.6% at 300℃ and 46.6% at 500℃. In the slabs for rolling, the introduction of 〈001〉-oriented columnar grains also promotes the secondary recrystallization of Goss grains in the finally annealed sheets, resulting in an improvement of the saturation magnetostriction. For the columnar-grained specimens, the inhomogeneous microstructure and disadvantage in number and size of Goss grains are improved in the primarily annealed sheets, which is beneficial to the abnormal growth of Goss grains during the final annealing process.
文摘采用微波焙烧法和常规焙烧方法分别制备了一种新型的无机非金属材料纳米氧化铁,并研究了氧化铁晶粒生长动力学。使用扫描电镜、热重分析仪、傅里叶变换红外光谱仪和X射线衍射仪对前驱体和纳米氧化铁进行表征。结果表明:在相同焙烧温度和时间下,微波焙烧氧化铁的晶粒尺寸要明显大于常规焙烧方式,同时,微波制备的试样颗粒大小更均匀。微波焙烧和常规焙烧下氧化铁的晶粒生长平均动力学指数分别是4.493和5.133,晶粒生长的平均活化能分别为24.30 k J/mol和30.43 k J/mol。表明微波焙烧有利于晶粒生长,晶粒的平均生长速率较高。
文摘 热等静压烧结通常用来促进合金致密化和细化组织。本文尝试对Nd32.54Dy0.5Fe65.36Al0.6B1.0预烧结体分别进行热等静压烧结和常规烧结,旨在研究热等静压烧结能否促进Nd Fe B合金的致密化和晶粒细化。首次发现:高温热等静压烧结时,预烧结样品内的部分富Nd液相外流,在样品内形成空洞,被高压Ar气填充,造成样品不能收缩,磁体的密度比常规烧结磁体的低,力学性能明显恶化;且液相外流引起晶粒转动,导致取向度降低,最终磁体的剩磁和磁能积降低。
