ZVI/nZVI凭借其优异的污染物去除性能以及在环境修复中的其他优点,引起了国内外研究人员的极大关注。基于中国知网和Web of Science核心合集数据库中英文文献数据,对国内外微生物协同零价铁(ZVI)/纳米零价铁(nZVI)的相关文献进行年代分...ZVI/nZVI凭借其优异的污染物去除性能以及在环境修复中的其他优点,引起了国内外研究人员的极大关注。基于中国知网和Web of Science核心合集数据库中英文文献数据,对国内外微生物协同零价铁(ZVI)/纳米零价铁(nZVI)的相关文献进行年代分布、期刊分布、关键词共现、时间演进及突现等方面的文献计量分析。结果显示,年度论文总数的增长趋势可分为3个阶段。中国是这一领域最活跃的国家,Journal of Hazardous Materials是出版物数量最多的期刊。有关ZVI与微生物的研究重点是甲烷生产、厌氧消化、脱氯作用;微生物协同nZVI的研究集中于微生物群落、修复、生物毒性、生物炭。关键词的时间演进图谱将其分为9种聚类,关键词的突现分析表明细胞分子水平的机理研究和零价铁生物毒性的创新可能是未来的研究方向。展开更多
Batch and column experiments were conducted to determine whether zerovalent iron (ZVI) and sulfate reducing bacteria (SRB) can function synergistically and accelerate pollutant removal. Batch experiments suggest that ...Batch and column experiments were conducted to determine whether zerovalent iron (ZVI) and sulfate reducing bacteria (SRB) can function synergistically and accelerate pollutant removal. Batch experiments suggest that combining ZVI with SRB can enhance the removal of U(Ⅵ) synergistically. The removal rate of U(Ⅵ) in the ZVI+SRB combining system is obviously higher than the total rate of ZVI system and SRB system with a difference of 13.4% at t=2 h and 29.9% at t=4 h. Column experiments indicate that the reactor filled with both ZVI and SRB biofilms is of better performance than the SRB bioreactor in wastewater basification, desulfurization and U(Ⅵ) fixation. The results imply that the ZVI+SRB permeable reactive barrier may be a promising method for treating subsurface uranium contamination.展开更多
Sorption of carbon tetrachloride (CT) by zero-valent iron (ZVI) is the rate-limiting step in the degradation of CT, so the sorption capacity of ZVI is of great importance. This experiment was aimed at enhancing the so...Sorption of carbon tetrachloride (CT) by zero-valent iron (ZVI) is the rate-limiting step in the degradation of CT, so the sorption capacity of ZVI is of great importance. This experiment was aimed at enhancing the sorption of CT by ZVI and the degradation rate of CT by modification of surfactants. This study showed that ZVI modified by cationic surfactants has favorable synergistic effect on the degradation of CT. The CT degradation rate of ZVI modified by cetyl pyridinium bromide (CPB) was higher than that of the unmodified ZVI by 130%, and the CT degradation rate of ZVI modified by cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB) was higher than that of the unmodified ZVI by 81%. This study also showed that the best degradation effect is obtained at the near critical micelle concentrations (CMC) and that high loaded cationic surfactant does not have good synergistic effect on the degradation due to its hydrophilicity and the block in surface reduction sites. Furthermore degradation of CT by ZVI modified by nonionic surfactant has not positive effect on the degradation as the ionic surfactant and the ZVI modified by anionic surfactant has hardly any obvious effects on the degradation.展开更多
文摘ZVI/nZVI凭借其优异的污染物去除性能以及在环境修复中的其他优点,引起了国内外研究人员的极大关注。基于中国知网和Web of Science核心合集数据库中英文文献数据,对国内外微生物协同零价铁(ZVI)/纳米零价铁(nZVI)的相关文献进行年代分布、期刊分布、关键词共现、时间演进及突现等方面的文献计量分析。结果显示,年度论文总数的增长趋势可分为3个阶段。中国是这一领域最活跃的国家,Journal of Hazardous Materials是出版物数量最多的期刊。有关ZVI与微生物的研究重点是甲烷生产、厌氧消化、脱氯作用;微生物协同nZVI的研究集中于微生物群落、修复、生物毒性、生物炭。关键词的时间演进图谱将其分为9种聚类,关键词的突现分析表明细胞分子水平的机理研究和零价铁生物毒性的创新可能是未来的研究方向。
基金Project(kzcx2-yw-135-2) supported by Knowledge Innovational Program of Chinese Academy of SciencesProject(08B07) supported by Science Foundation of Hengyang Normal University
文摘Batch and column experiments were conducted to determine whether zerovalent iron (ZVI) and sulfate reducing bacteria (SRB) can function synergistically and accelerate pollutant removal. Batch experiments suggest that combining ZVI with SRB can enhance the removal of U(Ⅵ) synergistically. The removal rate of U(Ⅵ) in the ZVI+SRB combining system is obviously higher than the total rate of ZVI system and SRB system with a difference of 13.4% at t=2 h and 29.9% at t=4 h. Column experiments indicate that the reactor filled with both ZVI and SRB biofilms is of better performance than the SRB bioreactor in wastewater basification, desulfurization and U(Ⅵ) fixation. The results imply that the ZVI+SRB permeable reactive barrier may be a promising method for treating subsurface uranium contamination.
基金Project (No. 20030352) supported the Science and TechnologyProgram of Zhejiang Province, China
文摘Sorption of carbon tetrachloride (CT) by zero-valent iron (ZVI) is the rate-limiting step in the degradation of CT, so the sorption capacity of ZVI is of great importance. This experiment was aimed at enhancing the sorption of CT by ZVI and the degradation rate of CT by modification of surfactants. This study showed that ZVI modified by cationic surfactants has favorable synergistic effect on the degradation of CT. The CT degradation rate of ZVI modified by cetyl pyridinium bromide (CPB) was higher than that of the unmodified ZVI by 130%, and the CT degradation rate of ZVI modified by cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB) was higher than that of the unmodified ZVI by 81%. This study also showed that the best degradation effect is obtained at the near critical micelle concentrations (CMC) and that high loaded cationic surfactant does not have good synergistic effect on the degradation due to its hydrophilicity and the block in surface reduction sites. Furthermore degradation of CT by ZVI modified by nonionic surfactant has not positive effect on the degradation as the ionic surfactant and the ZVI modified by anionic surfactant has hardly any obvious effects on the degradation.
