The Analysis of Dominance Degree of Land Use in Irrigation District——A Case Study of Jinghuiqu Irrigation District in Shaanxi Province

According to the remote sensing interpretation data in study area, statistics and the data concerning agricultural land classification of Shaanxi Province, on the basis of degree of dominance of land use, taking Jinghuiqu Irrigation District as an example, this paper adopts benefit-cost analysis method and the method of degree of dominance of land resources per capita to conduct analysis on degree of dominance of land. The results show that in study area, the ratio of cost and benefit of farmland is 1.5, with relative big value, indicating that farmland is the dominant land resource in Jinghuiqu Irrigation District; the abundance of land resources in study area is 0.73, the combination index of land resources is 2.3, and degree of dominance of land resources per capita is 0.32, indicating that the combination index of land resources in study area is relatively big, while degree of dominance of land resources per capita is relatively small, which shows that in study area, the combination of all kinds of land resources is in a poor state, with poor supporting ability. In view of the status quo that the combination of all kinds of land resources is in a poor state, with poor supporting ability in Jinghuiqu Irrigation District, the corresponding policy suggestions are put forward as follows: first, strictly implement the central policy and protect farmland resources; second, adjust land use structure and strive to promote benefit; third, make rational planning of land resources and take the road of sustainable development; fourth, take the irrigation district as the unit and establish use class and price standard of land in irrigation district.

A Way to Determine the Rationality of Well Irrigation Scheme in Land Consolidation

Through the analysis of investment and benefit in agricultural production,we explore the relationship between the cost of motor-pumped well irrigation and pump head,and provide a simple but effective way to determine whether the well irrigation scheme is economically rational.

Dynamic Variation of Land-use Types of the Constructed Wetland before and after Oil-field Water Irrigation Based on 3S Technology

[Objective] The study aimed at analyzing the dynamic variation of land-use types of the constructed wetland before and after oil-field water irrigation based on 3S technology. [Method] At semi-arid and arid areas in the west of Jilin Province, water resource balance between the amount of oil-field water supply and ecological water requirement in the constructed wetland irrigated by oil-field water during 2001-2010 was investigated firstly. Afterwards, based on 3S technology, the partition and dynamic variation of land-use types of the constructed wetland before and after oil-field water irrigation in 2001, 2006, 2008 and 2010 were analyzed. [Result] The annual ecological water requirement of the constructed wetland from 2003 to 2010 varied from 1.62×106 to 2.24×106 m3, and the annual amount of oil-field water supply in the region changed from 2.12×106 to 2.84×106 m3, which showed that the supply amount of oil-field water could meet the basic ecological water requirement of the constructed wetland. Meanwhile, compared with 2001, the areas of water region and paddy field in 2010 increased by 2.3 and 10.0 times, and the areas of forest and marsh rose by 40.15% and 29.5.0% respectively. [Conclusion] Water shortage and ecological environment problem of arid and semi-arid areas had been improved by oil-field water irrigation.

Economic and Land Use Impacts of Improving Water Use Efficiency in Irrigation in South Asia

This paper modifies and uses an advanced computable general equilibrium model coupled with biophysical data on land and water resources by Agro-Ecological Zone (AEZ) at the river basin level to examine the economy-wide consequences of im-provements in water use efficiency (WUE) in irrigation in South Asia. This is the first time the benefits of such improvements have been evaluated in an economy-wide context. It shows that such improvements increase production of food items, enhance food exports, and significantly improve food security in South Asia. Improvement in water use efficiency also leads to lower food prices, provides the opportunity to extend irrigated areas, decreases demand for cropland, and enhances reforestation. Im-provement in water use efficiency in irrigation also generates important net GDP gains across the South Asia region. Investments in improved WUE of up to 40% can be economically justified in Bangladesh, India, and Sri Lanka. However, in Nepal, for an improvement of more than 20% in WUE, the economic gains are smaller than costs from the associated investments. In Pakistan and rest of South Asia, an improvement in WUE of up to 30% appears to be economically profitable.

Layering Precision Land Leveling and Furrow Irrigated Raised Bed Planting: Productivity and Input Use Efficiency of Irrigated Bread Wheat in Indo-Gangetic Plains

Stagnating yield and declining input use efficiency in irrigated wheat of the Indo-Gangetic Plain (IGP) coupled with diminishing availability of water for agriculture is a major concern of food security in South Asia. The objective of our study was to establish an understanding of how wheat yield and input use efficiency can be improved and how land leveling and crop establishment practices can be modified to be more efficient in water use through layering of precision-conservation crop management techniques. The “precision land leveling with raised bed” planting can be used to improve crop yield, water and nutrient use efficiency over the existing “traditional land leveling with flat” planting practices. We conducted a field experiment during 2002-2004 at Modipuram, India to quantify the benefits of alternate land leveling (precision land leveling) and crop establishment (furrow irrigated raised bed planting) techniques alone or in combination (layering precision-conservation) in terms of crop yield, water savings, and nutrient use efficiency of wheat production in IGP. The wheat yield was about 16.6% higher with nearly 50% less irrigation water with layering precision land leveling and raised bed planting compared to traditional practices (traditional land leveling with flat planting). The agronomic (AE) and uptake efficiency (UE) of N, P and K were significantly improved under precision land leveling with raised bed planting technique compared to other practices.

Global Warming Effects on Irrigation Development and Crop Production: A World-Wide View

Despite the enormous advances in our ability to understand, interpret and ultimately manage the natural world, we have reached the 21st century in awesome ignorance of what is likely to unfold in terms of both the natural changes and the human activities that affect the environment and the responses of the Earth to those stimuli. One certain fact is that the planet will be subjected to pressures hitherto unprecedented in its recent evolutionary history. The “tomorrow’s world” will not simply be an inflated version of the “today’s world”, with more people, more energy consumption and more industry, rather it will be qualitatively different from today in at least three important respects. First, new technology will transform the relationship between man and the natural world. An example is the gradual transition from agriculture that is heavily dependent on chemicals to one that is essentially biologically intensive through the application of bio-technologies. Consequently, the release of bio-engineered organisms is likely to pose new kinds of risks if the development and use of such organisms are not carefully controlled. Second, society will be moving beyond the era of localized environmental problems. What were once local incidents of natural resource impairment shared throughout a common watershed or basin, now involve many neighboring countries. What were once acute, short-lived episodes of reversible damage now affect many generations. What were once straightforward questions of conservation versus development now reflect more complex linkages. The third major change refers to climate variations. It is nowadays widely accepted that the increasing concentration of the so-called greenhouse gases in the atmosphere is altering the Earth’s radiation balance and causing the temperature to rise. This process in turn provides the context for a chain of events which leads to changes in the different components of the hydrological cycle, such as evapotranspiration rate, intensity and frequency of precipitation, river flows, soil moisture and groundwater recharge. Mankind is expected to respond to these effects by taking adaptive measures including changing patterns of land use, adopting new strategies for soil and water management and looking for non-conventional water resources (e.g. saline/brackish waters, desalinated water, and treated wastewater). All these problems will become more pronounced in the years to come, as society enters an era of increasingly complex paths towards the global economy. In this context, engineers and decision-makers need to systematically review planning principles, design criteria, operating rules, contingency plans and management policies for new infra-structures. In relation to these issues and based on available information, this report gives an overview of current and future (time horizon 2025) irrigation and food production development around the world. Moreover, the paper analyses the results of the most recent and advanced General Circulation Models for assessing the hydrological impacts of climate variability on crop requirements, water availability and the planning and design process of irrigation systems. Finally, a five-step planning and design procedure is proposed that is able to integrate, within the development process, the hydrological consequences of climate change. For researchers interested in irrigation and drainage and in crop production under changing climate conditions, references have been included, under developments in irrigation section on Page 3. Many climate action plans developed by few cities, states and various countries are cited for policy makers to follow or to make a note off. Few citations are also included in the end to educate every one of us, who are not familiar with the scientific work of our colleagues, related to global warming. The colleagues are from different areas, physics, mathematics, agricultural engineering, crop scientists and policy makers in United Nations. Most of the citation links do open, when you click on them. If it does not, copy and paste the link on any web browsers.

Approaches to municipal wastewater irrigation and environmental protection

To reuse the water and nutrient resources from ecological point of view the goals, criteria and constraint conditions of the scientifically municipal wastewater irrigation are discussed as well as the practice in major municipal wastewater irrigation areas in China is introduced, of which particularly the effects of municipal water irrigation mixing with oil refinery wastewater on the agricultural ecosystem are studied and described. It has been revealed that benzo(a)pyrene in various parts of paddy crop is attributed to air pollution, water-soil pollution and biosynthesis of plant. Of exogenous contributions of benzo(a)pyrene in paddy shoot system under natural condition, the dominant factor is the air pollution, whereas the water-soil factor is considered to be secondary. Therefore, it is mostly urgent to control the air pollution source of benzo(a)pyrene, to which the edible parts of various green plants are exposed directly.

Water Cycle and Irrigation Expansion: An Application of Multi-Criteria Evaluation in the Limestone Coast (Australia)

A summary of the current understanding of the hydrological system in the Limestone Coast in Australia is presented. The regional water balance analysis indicated about 90% of the water is lost through evapotranspiration. Irrigation consumes a substantial part of the groundwater and returns up to half of the water inflow to the aquifer. A multi-criteria analysis using fuzzy quantifiers and analytical hierarchy process was applied for future irrigation expansion. The results showed a total of 94,632 ha of land, considered suitable for irrigation where groundwater is not over-allocated or over used. This model showed some advantages over the conventional multi-criteria evaluation methods as it avoids arbitrary decisions on criteria weightings.

Sustainable Water Management for Urban Agriculture, Gardens and Public Open Space Irrigation: A Case Study in Perth

Urban agriculture has been increasingly popular as a form of modern agriculture in urban settings. It includes community gardens, fruit orchards, home gardens, veggie patches, public open spaces, reserves, urban forest, and recreational landscaping. However, irrigation using urban water supply has been identified as a major constraints for the development of urban agriculture. This study presents a sustainable water management trial at Butler, a northern sub-urban development in Perth, Western Australia, for urban irrigation. The trial system consists of a number of water saving features including untreated fit-for-purpose groundwater supplied via a third pipe network, drip irrigation, local weather station, soil moisture sensors connected with a local weather station, night time irrigation, soil enhancement with conditioning and mulching, and use of native plants and vegetation. The trial outcome was compared against controlled areas in terms of irrigation efficiency and sustainable water management for urban agriculture. The study demonstrated that a fit-for-purpose irrigation along with water sensitive land management could be a sustainable alternative for urban agriculture that would achieve a significant water saving and irrigation efficiency at urban settings. However, quality of untreated groundwater can be an issue while utilizing it for irrigation, but the research has shown that it can be managed with innovative irrigation techniques. This indicates that the fit-for-purpose irrigation system with water sensitive land management practices would be highly supportive in sustainable development of urban agriculture, vegetation and recreational landscaping.

Assessment of the Irrigation Capacity during the Dry Season Using Remote Sensing and Geographical Information (Case Study in the Binh Thuan Province, Vietnam)

Today satellite system provides a main instrument supplying regular data on land inventory and monitoring of land use/land cover changes, in a timely manner. These data are keys to many applications in different sectors: environment, forestry, hydrology, irrigation, agriculture, geology, resource management and planning. Using Landsat image and change detection, this paper presents a method to extract changes of agricultural land, as the basis for the assessment and development of irrigation systems, which enhance production and protect land resources. During the period 1996-2014, the agricultural land in Binh Thuan decreased from 43.5% (in 1996) to 40.1% (February, 2014) of the total land surface in the province. However, the land area under cultivation tends to decrease rapidly, from 25.7% in 1996 to 14.0% in 2014. Combining the results of land use change and assessing the capacity of the irrigation systems show which areas are frequently irrigated versus those are not. This allows proposing irrigation development needs contributing to more production while protecting land resources.

Modeling crop land soil moisture and impacts of supplimental irrigaiton in a rainfed region of Bangladesh

A robust water balance model has been tested for predicting soil moisture levels and supplemental irrigation requirement of a rainfed region of Bangladesh. The predictions were used for improving the understanding of the impacts of rainwater harvesting on rainfed agriculture. The climate data (i.e., rainfall, temperature, evaporation, and evapotranspiration) were used as inputs for predicting the variations in soil moisture. Soil moisture levels under rainfed and supplementary irrigation conditions were compared. Results showed that rainwater harvesting i.e., rain water storage tanks during rainy seasons can be potentially useful for storing rainwater, which can be utilized for enhancing crop land soil moisture during dry seasons for enhancing crop yield. The study presented here will be useful for improving and disseminating rainwater harvesting approaches for enhancing water availability in rainfed regions.

Impacts of Agricultural Activities on Land Degradation along the Bomboré River in Burkina Faso

Land along the Bomboré River in the rural commune of Mogtédo in Burkina Faso is experiencing degradation. The explanatory causes of this degradation constitute the subject of this study. To do this, a survey was conducted among agricultural producers deployed along the watercourse. Soil profiles were described and samples were taken to analyze pH, soil organic carbon, soil organic matter, total nitrogen, and texture. The RUSLE model approach based on landstat8 OLI/TIRS and SRTM satellite images dated December 17, 2021 with fairly good radiometric, spatial, and spectral resolution was used to calculate the land loss rate. In terms of results, the potentially irrigable areas that spread out on both sides of the banks of the river cover 209.23 ha with a perimeter of 6.16 km. The number of irrigators is 26 producers and they grow 17.92 ha of vegetables. Soil analyzes indicate the presence of a moderate acid on the vertisol with a pH between 5.57 and 5.86. On the depth 0 - 30 cm of the horizon, the color of the horizons ranges from 5YR4/2 on the talweg and on the right bank to 7.5YR3/2 on the left bank and presents no risk of salinity because the electrical conductivity measured is less than 1dS/cm. The diagnosis of hydromechanical equipment shows that producers use 46 motor pumps for irrigation, of which 15 motor pumps run on gasoline and 31 motor pumps on butane gas with a ratio of 1.7 motor pumps per producer. The number of Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) pipes used by producers in combination with a motor pump gives an average of 44 per farmer. In terms of mineral fertilization, the gross doses used by producers are 415.53 kg/ha of NPK and 201.55 kg/ha of urea, while the quantities of phytosanitary products are 3.99 l/ha of pesticides and 1.42 l/ha of herbicides. Agricultural activities emit about 222,436.66 kgCO2eq into the atmosphere, whose emissions from motor pumps represent 84.52% of these total emissions. The land loss estimate gives an average rate of 2.30 t/ha/year of land loss. This loss is due to the effects of poor agricultural practices, water erosion, and the drainage channels and gullies created by the anarchic installation of dwellings around the edges of the river. This study calls for more monitoring actions to sustainably safeguard the soil and water resources of this river which contribute to the survival of more than 73,214 inhabitants.

河套灌区盐渍土壤原核生物群落特征及其潜在功能研究

辨明盐渍土原核生物群落特征及潜在功能对盐渍化程度和土地利用类型的响应,对理解盐渍土壤元素循环与植物互馈效应、构建良性循环农田生态系统具有重要意义。以河套灌区不同盐渍化程度的农田和荒地为研究对象,结合土壤基本理化性质分析与原核生物高通量测序方法,探究盐渍化土壤中原核生物的群落组成特征、环境驱动要素及其潜在功能。结果表明,农田土壤盐渍化程度显著低于荒地,其原核生物多样性更高,尤其是富集了大量农田特有的ASV(扩增子序列变体,amplicon sequence variant);原核生物的群落组成在农田和荒地间差异最大,并主要受到土壤电导率(EC)、pH和有机质(SOM)等环境因子的驱动。基于群落组成和功能预测的差异分析结果表明,盐渍化农田中具有较高丰度的氮循环相关微生物以及潜在的植物促生菌,如亚硝化球菌(Nitrososphaeraceae)、亚硝化单胞菌(Nitrososmonadaceae)、诺卡氏菌(Nocardioidaceae)和鞘氨醇单胞菌(Sphingomonadaceae)等;而盐碱荒地富集了以盐杆菌(Halobacterota)为代表的古菌和具有烃类化合物分解功能的原核生物类群。本研究对于明晰北方灌区盐渍土原核生物群落特征与土壤微环境的互馈关系、揭示土壤养分周转对提升土壤-植物-微生物跨域有益协同具有指导意义。

2000—2020年中国耕地旱改水空间格局演变及其适应性管理

灌溉农业对粮食高产稳定至关重要。近20年中国大力推行旱改水型农田整治,但旱改水的空间格局不清、旱改水转换适宜性不明,限制了旱改水适应性管理及耕地科学保护和永续利用。为此,利用2000—2020年5期30 m×30 m遥感数据,揭示中国耕地旱改水空间格局及其转换特征,并构建地形、气候、土壤与耕作4个维度的适宜性评价体系,评估旱改水工程实施的空间匹配效果,探索适应性管理分区与策略。结果表明:1)2000—2020年全国旱改水耕地面积达1297.04万hm^(2),占耕地总面积的7.31%,主要分布于黑龙江东部、河南中部、四川东部和江苏中部;2)2000—2020年全国旱改水耕地中17.70%为勉强匹配,11.54%为不匹配,旱改水工程实施的总体效果不佳;3)未来应划分不同的旱改水适应性管理分区,按适宜性优先级制定针对规划、利用和服务的差异化旱改水整治策略,研究可为耕地保护、国土空间生态保护和修复规划及两区划定等提供科学依据。

供水工程影响下中国北方地区耕地后备资源开发潜力

灌溉水源是北方地区耕地后备资源能否有效开发的关键。当前,中国正在推动国家水网工程规划建设,为北方地区耕地后备资源开发提供了新的机遇。在以往研究基础上,该研究考虑北方地区已建、在建及规划的供水工程,基于自然适宜、利用高效、发展稳定三方面评价准则,结合三维魔方空间分类方法,开展了雨养情景和供水灌溉情景下耕地后备资源开发潜力分析。结果表明:雨养农业情景下,北方地区勉强适宜(Ⅱ级)、中度(Ⅲ级)和高度(Ⅳ级)适宜的耕地后备资源面积分别为2.9万、1.0万和0.6万km^(2)。灌溉农业情景下,耕地后备资源面积明显增加,勉强适宜(Ⅱ级)、中度(Ⅲ级)和高度(Ⅳ级)适宜的耕地后备资源面积将分别达到5.4万、7.6万和6.5万km^(2),主要集中于新疆、内蒙古和甘肃3省(自治区)。该研究结果可为中国耕地后备资源开发利用及国家水网工程效益发挥提供参考。

土地流转、集体行动对塔里木河流域农户节水灌溉技术采纳行为的影响——基于政府补贴的调节效应

节水灌溉技术采纳是提高农业用水效率、促进农业可持续发展的关键。基于塔里木河流域1216户农户调查,运用探索性因子分析法、二元Logit模型和bootstrap中介检验方法探索土地流转、集体行动对塔里木河流域节水灌溉技术采纳行为的影响以及政府补贴的调节效应。结果表明:①土地流转面积不会对节水灌溉技术采纳行为产生影响,土地流转期限、土地流转价格会对节水灌溉技术采纳行为产生正向影响。②集体行动对节水灌溉技术采纳行为具有正向影响,并在土地流转影响节水灌溉技术采纳行为路径中起到正向的中介作用。③政府补贴在集体行动影响节水灌溉技术采纳行为路径中具有正向的调节效应。因此,为了促进农户节水灌溉技术采纳,应当进一步加快农地流转,建立农业节水灌溉技术推广宣传平台,完善集体行动架构,加大资金支持,营造良好的农业节水氛围。

不同种植密度与灌溉定额对盐地碱蓬生长及吸盐量的影响

为了探究不同灌溉定额与种植密度对盐地碱蓬(Suaeda salsa)生长及吸盐量的影响,采用双因素试验设计[灌溉定额分别为2500 m^(3)·hm^(-2)(W1)、3500 m^(3)·hm^(-2)(W2)和4500 m^(3)·hm^(-2)(W3),盐地碱蓬种植密度分别为20株·m^(-2)(D1)、60株·m^(-2)(D2)、120株·m^(-2)(D3)]比较分析盐地碱蓬株高、茎粗、蓬径等生长指标和吸盐量对不同处理的响应。结果表明:灌溉水量和种植密度对盐地碱蓬生长、生物量、吸盐量和水分利用效率均有显著影响,两者交互效应极其显著;灌溉水量提高对盐地碱蓬株高、茎粗、蓬径具有促进作用,种植密度增加则对盐地碱蓬生长具有抑制作用,两者协调整体效益提高;W2D2的盐地碱蓬生物量最高,达到了24.02 t·hm^(-2),较W1D2和W3D2处理分别提高了33.84%和11.16%;W2D2吸盐量较W1D2和W3D2分别提高了16.48%和29.32%;W1D2处理的水分利用效率最高,较W2D2和W3D2处理分别提高了4.60%和49.50%。基于空间分析法的多目标优化,确定干旱区盐地碱蓬适宜灌溉定额为3227.77~3484.69 m^(3)·hm^(-2),适宜种植密度为50.34~83.27株·m^(-2)。

不同改良剂对河西灌区盐碱地土壤肥力状况的改良效应

【目的】旨在进一步提升盐碱地的生产能力,促进我国农业经济持续发展,探索不同类型改良剂对盐碱地土壤肥力改良效果。【方法】通过田间单因素随机区组试验,以不施改良剂为对照(CK),有机肥(T_(1))、粉煤灰(T_(2))、生物炭(T_(3))、糠醛渣(T_(4))、蚯蚓粪(T_(5))、腐殖酸(T_(6))、克碱王(T_(7))、粉煤灰+有机肥(T_(8))、粉煤灰+糠醛渣(T_(9))、生物炭+糠醛渣(T_(10))、蚯蚓粪+腐殖酸(T_(11))研究了11种土壤改良剂对河西走廊盐碱地土壤肥力的改良效果。【结果】不同方案改良剂均能不同程度提高土壤有机质及氮、磷、钾养分含量。与CK相比,各改良剂处理均显著增加了盐碱地0~30 cm和30~60 cm土层土壤有机质含量,增幅分别达4.09%~26.44%和14.67%~28.38%,而生物炭+糠醛渣处理提高幅度最大,其次为生物炭和有机肥处理;与CK相比,有机肥处理显著增加了各土层土壤全氮、速效磷及速效钾含量,0~30 cm土层分别增加了591.15%、111.91%和242.01%,30~60 cm土层分别增加了148.16%、154.60%和93.08%。【结论】单施有机肥与生物炭配施糠醛渣均可有效提升盐碱地土壤养分含量,对该地区综合改良利用盐碱地具有明显优势。

滴灌工程对农业生产能力的影响评估

滴灌工程作为干旱区绿洲灌溉农业增产增收的一项革命性技术工程,对农业生产和生态环境产生着深远影响。为了有效评估滴灌工程对农业生产能力的影响,将沙雅县作为研究区域,利用归一化差异植被指数(Normalized Difference Vegetation Index,NDVI)数据集、气象数据集和土地利用/覆被变化(Land Use/Cover Change,LUCC)数据集,对滴灌工程在建设与运行期间(2014-2022年)的县域NDVI及耕地面积时空变化进行分析。结果表明:①2014-2022年,全县耕地面积增加了83.83 km^(2),其中滴灌工程区占比71.22%。②滴灌工程区耕地NDVI平均增长率为0.44%/a,而非滴灌工程区耕地NDVI平均增长率仅为0.30%/a,滴灌工程区耕地NDVI变化较为明显。③滴灌工程实施后,年降水量降低了42.48%,然而县域NDVI却呈现出“增加—平缓—增加”的变化特征,平均增速为0.27%/a,平均增长11.53%。农业生产能力没有降低反而增加。滴灌工程的实施,不仅促进了土地流转与规模化经营,田块的破碎化程度降低,显著扩大了有效耕地面积,更重要的是县域农业产能(NDVI)与节水抗旱能力显著提升,沙雅县整体农业生产能力得到提高。因此,滴灌工程对于提高干旱区农业生产能力和生态环境具有重要意义。

基于正交试验下宁夏银川市兴庆区盐碱地改良措施的探究

【目的】针对宁夏银川市兴庆区盐碱地的生产实际情况和盐碱土特点,探索不同土壤改良措施和当地灌溉水源对盐碱土壤理化性质及作物长指标的影响。【方法】以玉米为供试作物,采用桶栽的方式进行。对于土地盐渍化程度高,在传统与新型的土壤改良剂中选取商品有机肥、土壤调理剂和微生物菌肥(盐碱清)3种;针对当地土壤透水性差,易板结等问题,采用掺沙、粉碎秸秆还田和发酵有机质还田3种土壤蓬松方式;结合当地的灌溉习惯,采用黄河水、井水和沟水3种灌溉水源;进行以土壤改良剂种类、土壤蓬松方式与灌溉水源为主要因素的三因素三水平正交试验,通过观测记录玉米营养生长期(苗期-大喇叭口期)的株高、茎粗和干物质的积累及播种前到收获后盐碱土壤盐分含量的变化,得出适合当地抑盐增产的最优组合方式。【结果】不同处理对玉米生长指标及土壤抑盐程度均有影响,且各处理对玉米营养生长期干物质积累和土壤全盐量变化的影响显著程度由大到小均为:土壤改良剂种类、土壤蓬松方式和灌溉水源。【结论】研究得出商品有机肥与生物菌肥合理调配,既可确保作物产量,又能培肥地力、有效抑制盐分表聚,且在当地渠水来水频率小、沟水储量丰富的情况下,可在两次来水时间间隔内,采用多余沟水或井水为玉米进行补灌,在保证作物增产的同时可实现节水效益,为当地探究盐碱地治理集成模式、实现盐碱地可持续高效利用提供了参考。