cyanoacrylate and a mixture of 72% chromated glycerinwith hypertonic glucose solution in management ofgastric varices.METHODS： Ninety patients with gastric varicespresented to Endoscopy Unit of Ain Shams UniversityHo...cyanoacrylate and a mixture of 72% chromated glycerinwith hypertonic glucose solution in management ofgastric varices.METHODS： Ninety patients with gastric varicespresented to Endoscopy Unit of Ain Shams UniversityHospital were included. They were randomly allocatedinto three groups; each group included 30 patients treatedwith intravariceal sclerosant injections in biweeklysessions till complete obturation of gastric varices;Group I （n-butyl-2-cyanoacrylate; Histoacryl？）, GroupII （iso-amyl-2-cyanoacrylate; Amcrylate？） and GroupIII （mixture of 72% chromated glycerin; Scleremo？with glucose solution 25%）. All the procedures wereperformed electively without active bleeding. Recruitedpatients were followed up for 3 mo.RESULTS： 26% of Scleremo group had bleeding duringpuncture vs 3.3% in each of the other two groups withsignificant difference, （P 〈 0.05）. None of Scleremogroup had needle obstruction vs 13.3% in each of theother two groups with no significant difference, （P 〉0.05）. Rebleeding occurred in 13.3% of Histoacryl andAmcrylate groups vs 0% in Scleremo group with nosignificant difference. The in hospital mortality was 6.6%in both Histoacryl and Amcrylate groups, while it was0% in Scleremo group with no significant difference. Inthe first and second sessions, the amount of Scleremoneeded for obturation was significantly high, while the amount of Histoacryl was significantly low. Scleremo was the less costly of the two treatments. CONCLUSION： All used sclerosant substances showed efficacy and success in management of gastric varices with no significant differences except in total amount,cost and bleeding during puncture.展开更多
Synthetic method of solid superacid TiSiW 12 O 40 /TiO 2 was described.The synthesis of iso amyl propionate catalyzed by TiSiW 12 O 40 /TiO 2 has been studied and the factors influencing on the yield is discussed.It s...Synthetic method of solid superacid TiSiW 12 O 40 /TiO 2 was described.The synthesis of iso amyl propionate catalyzed by TiSiW 12 O 40 /TiO 2 has been studied and the factors influencing on the yield is discussed.It shows that it’s an excellent catalyst,the yield of the iso amyl propionate can be over 77% when the molar ratio of iso amyl alcohol and propionic acid is 1.2,the quality of TiSiW 12 O 40 /TiO 2 is equal to 1.5% feed stock,the reaction time is 80min and the reaction temperature is about 103～107℃.展开更多
报道了以固载杂多酸盐 Ti Si W12 O4 0 / Ti O2 为多相催化剂 ,通过己酸和异戊醇反应合成了己酸异戊酯 ,探讨了 Ti Si W12 O4 0 / Ti O2 对酯化反应的催化活性 ,较系统地研究了醇酸摩尔比、催化剂用量、反应时间诸因素对收率的影响。实...报道了以固载杂多酸盐 Ti Si W12 O4 0 / Ti O2 为多相催化剂 ,通过己酸和异戊醇反应合成了己酸异戊酯 ,探讨了 Ti Si W12 O4 0 / Ti O2 对酯化反应的催化活性 ,较系统地研究了醇酸摩尔比、催化剂用量、反应时间诸因素对收率的影响。实验表明 :Ti Si W12 O4 0 / Ti O2 是合成己酸异戊酯的良好催化剂 ,在 n(醇 )∶n(酸 ) =1 .6∶ 1 ,催化剂用量为反应物总质量的 1 .5 % ,反应时间 4 5 min,使用环己烷为带水剂的适宜条件下 ,己酸异戊酯的收率可达91 .9%。展开更多
In this paper a new solid superacid catalyst SO 2- 4 MoO 3 TiO 2 was prepared.The activity of the catalyst in esterification of acetic acid and iso amyl alcohol was measured and compared with that of SO 2- 4 TiO 2 and...In this paper a new solid superacid catalyst SO 2- 4 MoO 3 TiO 2 was prepared.The activity of the catalyst in esterification of acetic acid and iso amyl alcohol was measured and compared with that of SO 2- 4 TiO 2 and MoO 3 TiO 2.The results showed that SO 2- 4 MoO 3 TiO 2 had better catalytic performance than SO 2- 4 TiO 2 and MoO 3 TiO 2.There was evident coordination between MoO 3 and SO 2- 4 when they coexisted on TiO 2.展开更多
Solid acid ferric sulphate Fe2（SO4）3 was prepared and used for the study of the catalytic synthesis of iso-amyl propionate.The optimun reaction conditions were follows:the ratio of amount of substance n（iso-amylalc...Solid acid ferric sulphate Fe2（SO4）3 was prepared and used for the study of the catalytic synthesis of iso-amyl propionate.The optimun reaction conditions were follows:the ratio of amount of substance n（iso-amylalcohol）:n（propionic acid）=1.5,the reaction time 2h,the catalyst quantity 1.5g,and dewatering solvent toluene 10ml.The yield was 97.2% under the optimum reaction conditions.The catalyst being of high catalytic activity for the esterification reactions was prepared very easily and could be used repeatedly.展开更多
文摘cyanoacrylate and a mixture of 72% chromated glycerinwith hypertonic glucose solution in management ofgastric varices.METHODS： Ninety patients with gastric varicespresented to Endoscopy Unit of Ain Shams UniversityHospital were included. They were randomly allocatedinto three groups; each group included 30 patients treatedwith intravariceal sclerosant injections in biweeklysessions till complete obturation of gastric varices;Group I （n-butyl-2-cyanoacrylate; Histoacryl？）, GroupII （iso-amyl-2-cyanoacrylate; Amcrylate？） and GroupIII （mixture of 72% chromated glycerin; Scleremo？with glucose solution 25%）. All the procedures wereperformed electively without active bleeding. Recruitedpatients were followed up for 3 mo.RESULTS： 26% of Scleremo group had bleeding duringpuncture vs 3.3% in each of the other two groups withsignificant difference, （P 〈 0.05）. None of Scleremogroup had needle obstruction vs 13.3% in each of theother two groups with no significant difference, （P 〉0.05）. Rebleeding occurred in 13.3% of Histoacryl andAmcrylate groups vs 0% in Scleremo group with nosignificant difference. The in hospital mortality was 6.6%in both Histoacryl and Amcrylate groups, while it was0% in Scleremo group with no significant difference. Inthe first and second sessions, the amount of Scleremoneeded for obturation was significantly high, while the amount of Histoacryl was significantly low. Scleremo was the less costly of the two treatments. CONCLUSION： All used sclerosant substances showed efficacy and success in management of gastric varices with no significant differences except in total amount,cost and bleeding during puncture.
文摘Synthetic method of solid superacid TiSiW 12 O 40 /TiO 2 was described.The synthesis of iso amyl propionate catalyzed by TiSiW 12 O 40 /TiO 2 has been studied and the factors influencing on the yield is discussed.It shows that it’s an excellent catalyst,the yield of the iso amyl propionate can be over 77% when the molar ratio of iso amyl alcohol and propionic acid is 1.2,the quality of TiSiW 12 O 40 /TiO 2 is equal to 1.5% feed stock,the reaction time is 80min and the reaction temperature is about 103～107℃.
文摘In this paper a new solid superacid catalyst SO 2- 4 MoO 3 TiO 2 was prepared.The activity of the catalyst in esterification of acetic acid and iso amyl alcohol was measured and compared with that of SO 2- 4 TiO 2 and MoO 3 TiO 2.The results showed that SO 2- 4 MoO 3 TiO 2 had better catalytic performance than SO 2- 4 TiO 2 and MoO 3 TiO 2.There was evident coordination between MoO 3 and SO 2- 4 when they coexisted on TiO 2.
文摘Solid acid ferric sulphate Fe2（SO4）3 was prepared and used for the study of the catalytic synthesis of iso-amyl propionate.The optimun reaction conditions were follows:the ratio of amount of substance n（iso-amylalcohol）:n（propionic acid）=1.5,the reaction time 2h,the catalyst quantity 1.5g,and dewatering solvent toluene 10ml.The yield was 97.2% under the optimum reaction conditions.The catalyst being of high catalytic activity for the esterification reactions was prepared very easily and could be used repeatedly.
