Symmetrical dynamical characteristic of peak and valley current-mode controlled single-phase H-bridge inverter

Complex dynamical phenomenon was studied in the single phase H-bridge inverter which was controlled by either a peak current or a valley current. The state functions and the discrete iterative map equations were established to analyze the dynamical phenomenon in the single phase H-bridge inverter. The dynamical characteristics of the single phase H- bridge inverter, such as time domain waveform diagram, bifurcation diagram, and folding map, were obtained by using the numerical calculation when the circuit parameters varied in specific range. Moreover, the simulation results were obtained by using the OrCAD-PSpice software to validate the numerical calculation. Both the numerical calculation and the circuit simulation show that the symmetrical dynamical phenomenon occurs in the single phase H-bridge inverter controlled by the peak current or the valley current.

A 6-switch single-phase 5-level current-source inverter

The new 6-switch single-phase 5-level current-source inverter proposed in this paper was developed by properly simplifying the traditional 8-switch single-phase 5-level current-source inverter, and its operational principle was analyzed. Just like the problem of voltage-unbalance between different levels existing in voltage-source multilevel inverters, a similar problem of current-unbalance between different levels whether for the 8-switch single-phase 5-level current-source inverter, or for the new 6-switch 5-level current-source inverter also exists. A simple current-balance control method via DC current feedback is presented here to implement the current-balance control between different levels. And to reduce the output current harmonics, PWM control technique was used. Simulation and experimental results showed that this new 6-switch topology operates correctly and that the balance-inductor can almost equally distribute the total DC current.

Realization of non HF air plasma cutting power source based on a complexisolated inverter

On the basis of analyzing and testing of common inverting circuits, a new type inverter, which has a special inverting circuit called complex isolated, has been put forward. In turn, an applicable air plasma cutting machine has also been put into use. Testing results show that this kind inverter has lots of properties as high reliability, high efficiency, good EMC(electromagnetic compatibility) and easy operating. The complex isolated inverting circuit can be considered as a quite valuable reference for the research of high power welding inverter.

Vector Control of the Single-Phase Inverter Based on the Extended and Virtual Circuits

A vector control based on the extended equivalent circuit and virtual circuits is proposed for the single-phase inverter.By the extended circuit,the other two phase voltages can be extended by the output voltage of the single-phase inverter so as to construct the voltage vector.The voltage outer-loop is to control the voltage vector in dq coordinate system,and the output voltage can track the target value without deviation in steady state.By designing the virtual circuit,the voltage inner-loop can achieve approximate decoupling and improve the dynamic response under the changeable load.Compared with the traditional dual closed-loop control,the proposed dual closed-loop control scheme only needs to detect and control the voltage without the current.It not only can achieve good control effect,but also reduce the complexity of the hardware.Finally,the simulation and experimental results show that the single-phase inverter has good static and dynamic characteristics regardless of stable load or changeable load.

Isolation and Identification of a Specific cDNA Mapping to the Bam HI-I2 and -LFragments within the Inverted Repeats ofUnique Long Re-gion (IRL) in the Genom e ofMarek′s Disease Herpesvirus (MDV) Oncogenic Strain Beijing-1

Objective\ To understand the transcription of BamHI L DNA fragment from genome of strong virulent GA strain of Marek′s disease herpesvirus (MDV) in lymphoblastoid tumor tissue induced by oncogenic strain Beijing 1 (a specific local strain in China) of MDV. Methods\ Two oligonucleotide primers were synthesized according to the reported sequence of \%meq\% gene an ideal oncogenic candidate and our previously determined sequence of BamHI L fragment of Marek′s disease herpesvirus (MDV), respectively. Reverse transcriptase PCR(RT PCR) assay was performed by using these primers and the mRNA as a template which was isolated from visceral lymphoblastoid tumors obtained from chickens artificially infected with strain Beijing 1 of oncogenic MDV. Southern blot molecular hybridization was further carried out to detect the product of RT PCR with digoxigenin labeled nucleotide probe from BamHI I2 and L fragment in the gene library of MDV strain GA, respectively. Results\ Two probes could simultaneously hybridize this cDNA amplified by RT PCR with a length of about 730 bp. Conclusion\ It is suggested that \%meq\% transcription could extend from the right hand end of BamHI I2 to the adjacent BamHI L, and the BamHI L region was likely to be transcribed in MDV induced lymphoblastoid tumors.

Improved Control in Single Phase Inverter Grid-Tied PV System Using Modified PQ Theory

Grid-connected reactive-load compensation and harmonic control are becoming a central topic as photovoltaic(PV)grid-connected systems diversified.This research aims to produce a high-performance inverter with a fast dynamic response for accurate reference tracking and a low total har-monic distortion(THD)even under nonlinear load applications by improving its control scheme.The proposed system is expected to operate in both stand-alone mode and grid-connected mode.In stand-alone mode,the proposed controller supplies power to critical loads,alternatively during grid-connected mode provide excess energy to the utility.A modified variable step incremental conductance(VS-InCond)algorithm is designed to extract maximum power from PV.Whereas the proposed inverter controller is achieved by using a modified PQ theory with double-band hysteresis current controller(PQ-DBHCC)to produce a reference current based on a decomposition of a single-phase load current.The nonlinear rectifier loads often create significant distortion in the output voltage of single-phase inverters,due to excessive current harmonics in the grid.Therefore,the proposed method generates a close-loop reference current for the switching scheme,hence,minimizing the inverter voltage distortion caused by the excessive grid current harmonics.The simulation findings suggest the proposed control technique can effectively yield more than 97%of power conversion efficiency while suppressing the grid current THD by less than 2%and maintaining the unity power factor at the grid side.The efficacy of the proposed controller is simulated using MATLAB/Simulink.

Fuel cell stack design and modelling with a double-stage boost converter coupled to a single-phase inverter

A comprehensive proton-exchange membrane fuel cell stack model was developed and integrated with a two-stage DC/DC boost converter.It was directly coupled to a single-phase(two levels-four pulses)inverter without a transformer.The pulse-width modu-lation signal was used to independently regulate every converter phase.The converter was modelled using a MATLAB®/Simulink®environment and an appropriate voltage control method.The analysis features of the suggested circuit were created and,through established experiments,the simulation results were verified.A single-phase(two levels-four pulses)inverter control circuit was tested and it produced a pure sinusoidal waveform with voltage control.It matches the voltage of the network in terms of amplitude and frequency.A sinusoidal pulse-width modulation approach was performed using a single-phase(two levels-four pulses)pulse-width modulation inverter.The results demonstrated an enhancement in the standard of the output wave and tuned the dead time with a reduction of 63μs compared with 180μs in conventional techniques.

新能源汽车驱动电机控制器深度解析

文章针对新能源汽车驱动电机控制器的结构原理进行深度解析,阐述电机控制器的基本结构、基本功能,深入分析逆变电路的逆变原理、能量回收整流原理、正弦交流电产生原理和变压与变频原理,介绍电机控制器驱动电路与控制电路的基本组成与结构特点,对职业院校新能源汽车技术专业教师和新能源汽车维修行业维修人员具有一定的参考和借鉴意义。

回旋式倒立摆的H∞控制

倒立摆系统具有多变量、非线性、强耦合和不确定的特点,常被用来验证控制算法的优劣性。H∞在干扰抑制和鲁棒性上均有较为突出的表现。在对倒立摆控制研究情况和H∞控制理论发展情况进行简单介绍后,围绕一阶回旋式倒立摆的H∞控制进行研究。首先,基于拉格朗日方程对一阶倒立摆进行动力学分析,并近似地得到平衡点附近的线性方程;对倒立摆系统进行分析,得到倒立摆系统是能观能控系统、但平衡点不稳定的结论。其次,简单介绍基于里卡蒂方程的H∞控制器求解方法,并证明该控制器能够保证系统的稳定性。最后,仿真确定加权矩阵各元素和H∞性能指标的大小对系统性能的影响和对电机扭矩的要求,并最终确定一组相对合适的参数进行控制器设计。

新能源汽车电机驱动控制系统设计及仿真分析

本文主要探究了新能源汽车电机驱动控制系统的设计方案,并对电机转速进行了仿真实验。该系统使用STM32芯片,通过处理转子的位置、转速等信息,将设定转速与实际转速的偏差作为控制器的输入量,利用输出信号改变电机电压,进而实现对电机转速和转矩的控制,使实际转速实时跟踪设计转速。从仿真结果来看,实际转速与设计转速的误差维持在±5%以内,电机转速稳定,符合设计预期。

基于Hausdorff距离的光伏漏电流监测方法

与带有隔离变压器的大型光伏系统相比,分布式光伏的功率与体积较小,且为了提高工作效率,在设计时多采用非隔离型逆变器,但也因此产生了会危害配网系统安全的光伏漏电流。以单相全桥结构的光伏系统为例,详细分析了光伏漏电流的产生机理,随后分析了光伏漏电流进入配电网后的波形特征,并在此基础上提出了一种基于Hausdorff距离的光伏漏电流监测方法,简单高效地解决了光伏漏电流监测与保护困难的问题。最后对提出的方法进行仿真分析,验证了所提方法的可行性。

高层框架剪力墙隔震结构剪力墙合理刚度研究

针对高层框架剪力墙隔震体系,基于隔震层上部框架剪力墙协同工作原理,建立了高层框架剪力墙基础隔震结构在倒梯形荷载作用下的简化模型,推导了倒梯形荷载作用下结构的最大层间弹性位移角表达式。采用弯剪型三质点模型,进一步推导了三质点模型的质量矩阵和柔度矩阵,利用振型分解反应谱法,根据底部剪力相等原理,得到了以层间位移角为限值约束条件下的剪力墙合理刚度表达式。提出了高层框架剪力墙隔震体系的剪力墙合理刚度交互设计方案。最后以一栋12层的框架剪力墙隔震结构为数值算例,按照剪力墙合理刚度的理论推导和交互设计方案,进行剪力墙合理刚度的计算和设计,通过数据分析验证了本文提出的算法和设计方案是可行的,可以为结构设计提供参考。

单极性调制并网逆变器分析与设计

面对愈加严峻的能源短缺和环境保护方面的压力,世界各国不断提高清洁能源供应占比,分布式发电技术逐步成为热点研究领域。逆变器作为电能变换的装置,是发电并网系统的关键环节,其可靠、高效能运行是当前重要的研究领域。该文以非隔离型单相并网系统为研究对象,通过分析并网逆变器工作原理,对全桥并网系统软硬件参数进行分析设计;在单极性调制基础上,考虑网压前馈进行逆变器电压电流控制系统设计;利用旋转坐标系,将加上信号滤波进行PLL控制设计。基于上述方案搭建并网逆变器样机,实测逆变器输出波形谐波含量低,频率幅值满足并网要求,实验证明设计方案的合理性、可行性、有效性。

可分离变压器实现的非接触电能传输系统研究

传统电能传输主要通过导线直接接触进行,在一般环境下这种方式合理有效,被广泛采用。但在一些特殊环境,如易燃易爆场合和水下系统,这种电能传输方式的安全性难以得到保证。非接触电能传输系统利用电磁感应耦合技术与电力电子技术,避免了传统电能传输方式裸露导体的存在和接触火花的产生,实现了电能的安全传输。研究了一种采用可分离变压器传输能量的非接触电能传输系统。通过分析可分离变压器的工作特性,得出影响传输功率的几个因素,并给出了采用串联谐振式逆变器和可分离变压器优化绕法的实验结果。

同步整流反激逆变器研究

研究了由两路双向反激直流变换器输入并联输出串联构成的反激逆变器。在连续工作模式的反激逆变器的基础上,提出同步整流控制方案,即输出功率较大时实现同步整流,较小时实现零电压开通,大大简化了传统电流源高频链逆变器的控制方案,从而有效地降低了整流二极管导通损耗,将整机效率提高到85.8%。研究内容包括工作模式、控制策略、关键参数设计准则、同步整流或零电压开通的实现和边界问题。原理试验样机验证了该逆变器及其控制策略的正确性和先进性,证实其适合于低压大电流变换场合。

高效非隔离单相并网MOSFET逆变器拓扑及控制策略

提出了一种采用金属-氧化物半导体场效应晶体管(MOSFET)为开关器件的高效非隔离单相并网逆变器拓扑及与该拓扑相对应的控制策略。该新型非隔离单相并网逆变器拓扑可以消除共模电压的高频脉动,有效地抑制漏电流。提出的调制方法改变了逆变器的续流电流路径,使得续流电流只经过MOSFET,不经过通态损耗较大的体二极管,因而减小器件的通态损耗和完全消除了二极管的反向恢复损耗,提高了并网逆变器的效率。并对该拓扑的闭环控制策略和损耗分析进行了研究。最后通过仿真和实验验证了该拓扑及控制策略的有效性。

一种高效率H6结构不隔离单相光伏并网逆变器

提出一种新颖的高效率六开关逆变器(H6)拓扑,解决了无变压器单相光伏并网逆变器漏电流问题。该拓扑将两个单向续流单元嵌在全桥逆变器桥臂中点之间,以获得续流通道,并在续流阶段将太阳能电池板和电网分离。该拓扑续流回路不经过性能较差的体二极管,有利于获得更高效率;同时,无需直流旁路结构中的分裂电容。详细介绍该拓扑的工作原理、脉宽调制(pulse width modulation,PWM)驱动逻辑、并网控制方法以及关键电路设计。仿真与实验验证了该拓扑具有低共模电压、高质量的并网波形和高效率特征。

基于傅里叶变换和神经网络的逆变器故障检测与诊断

提出了一种基于傅里叶变换和神经网络的逆变器故障检测与诊断方法。利用加窗傅里叶变换提取逆变器输出信号的正序对称分量,提出了谱残差和相对谱残差的概念,利用获得的基本谱残差实现了逆变器的故障检测。通过对谱残差和谱相位的对比分析,提出了一种简单的故障判断逻辑,实现了逆变器故障桥臂定位。最后利用神经网络方法,实现了故障元件的分离。仿真结果表明了本文方法的有效性。

FB10三相非隔离光伏并网逆变器共模电流抑制研究

以FB10三相非隔离型光伏并网逆变器为研究对象,通过理论分析提出一种新型载波调制方法解决共模电流问题,与空间矢量调制方法相比,提出的载波调制方法有效简化了开关逻辑的产生过程。文中对该方法的共模电压特性和共模电流特性进行了分析,并设计了系统静止坐标系无锁相环并网控制方案,最后和传统方案进行了对比研究。结果表明,所提出的方法可以实现FB10光伏并网逆变器系统共模电压恒定,具有良好的共模电流抑制效果。

非隔离光伏并网逆变器漏电流抑制技术研究综述

漏电流抑制是非隔离光伏并网逆变系统需要解决的关键问题之一。为了能够充分利用现有的国内外研究成果,从单相非隔离光伏并网逆变器出发,对漏电流抑制技术研究的三个主要问题——漏电流分析模型、开关调制方式、新型非隔离逆变电路拓扑分别进行了研究与总结,并分析比较了各种拓扑结构的优缺点。最后对提高可抑制漏电流非隔离并网逆变器的性能、提高系统逆变效率给出了建议。