A great concern for the modern distribution grid is how well it can withstand and respond to adverse conditions. One way that utilities are addressing this issue is by adding redundancy to their systems. Likewise, dis...A great concern for the modern distribution grid is how well it can withstand and respond to adverse conditions. One way that utilities are addressing this issue is by adding redundancy to their systems. Likewise, distributed generation (DG) is becoming an increasingly popular asset at the distribution level and the idea of microgrids operating as standalone systems apart from the bulk electric grid is quickly becoming a reality. This allows for greater flexibility as systems can now take on exponentially more configurations than the radial, one-way distribution systems of the past. These added capabilities, however, make the system reconfiguration with a much more complex problem causing utilities to question if they are operating their distribution systems optimally. In addition, tools like Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) and Distribution Automation (DA) allow for systems to be reconfigured faster than humans can make decisions on how to reconfigure them. As a result, this paper seeks to develop an automated partitioning scheme for distribution systems that can respond to varying system conditions while ensuring a variety of operational constraints on the final configuration. It uses linear programming and graph theory. Power flow is calculated externally to the LP and a feedback loop is used to recalculate the solution if a violation is found. Application to test systems shows that it can reconfigure systems containing any number of loops resulting in a radial configuration. It can connect multiple sources to a single microgrid if more capacity is needed to supply the microgrid’s load.展开更多
以IEC 61850标准为基础,结合IEC 60870-5-101/104,探讨为高级配电自动化(advanced distribution automation,ADA)建立一套开放式的通信体系,以解决大量配电终端接入的问题。在分析ADA通信需求的基础上,将ADA的信息模型划分为3层,即主站...以IEC 61850标准为基础,结合IEC 60870-5-101/104,探讨为高级配电自动化(advanced distribution automation,ADA)建立一套开放式的通信体系,以解决大量配电终端接入的问题。在分析ADA通信需求的基础上,将ADA的信息模型划分为3层,即主站层、馈线层、终端层;阐述了主站与配电终端之间、配电终端与配电终端之间采用的通信网络和信息交换模型。最后分析了ADA通信中用到的关键技术。展开更多
文摘A great concern for the modern distribution grid is how well it can withstand and respond to adverse conditions. One way that utilities are addressing this issue is by adding redundancy to their systems. Likewise, distributed generation (DG) is becoming an increasingly popular asset at the distribution level and the idea of microgrids operating as standalone systems apart from the bulk electric grid is quickly becoming a reality. This allows for greater flexibility as systems can now take on exponentially more configurations than the radial, one-way distribution systems of the past. These added capabilities, however, make the system reconfiguration with a much more complex problem causing utilities to question if they are operating their distribution systems optimally. In addition, tools like Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) and Distribution Automation (DA) allow for systems to be reconfigured faster than humans can make decisions on how to reconfigure them. As a result, this paper seeks to develop an automated partitioning scheme for distribution systems that can respond to varying system conditions while ensuring a variety of operational constraints on the final configuration. It uses linear programming and graph theory. Power flow is calculated externally to the LP and a feedback loop is used to recalculate the solution if a violation is found. Application to test systems shows that it can reconfigure systems containing any number of loops resulting in a radial configuration. It can connect multiple sources to a single microgrid if more capacity is needed to supply the microgrid’s load.
文摘以IEC 61850标准为基础,结合IEC 60870-5-101/104,探讨为高级配电自动化(advanced distribution automation,ADA)建立一套开放式的通信体系,以解决大量配电终端接入的问题。在分析ADA通信需求的基础上,将ADA的信息模型划分为3层,即主站层、馈线层、终端层;阐述了主站与配电终端之间、配电终端与配电终端之间采用的通信网络和信息交换模型。最后分析了ADA通信中用到的关键技术。
