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Fast and Accurate Predictor-Corrector Methods Using Feedback-Accelerated Picard Iteration for Strongly Nonlinear Problems
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作者 Xuechuan Wang Wei He +1 位作者 Haoyang Feng Satya N.Atluri 《Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences》 SCIE EI 2024年第5期1263-1294,共32页
Although predictor-corrector methods have been extensively applied,they might not meet the requirements of practical applications and engineering tasks,particularly when high accuracy and efficiency are necessary.A no... Although predictor-corrector methods have been extensively applied,they might not meet the requirements of practical applications and engineering tasks,particularly when high accuracy and efficiency are necessary.A novel class of correctors based on feedback-accelerated Picard iteration(FAPI)is proposed to further enhance computational performance.With optimal feedback terms that do not require inversion of matrices,significantly faster convergence speed and higher numerical accuracy are achieved by these correctors compared with their counterparts;however,the computational complexities are comparably low.These advantages enable nonlinear engineering problems to be solved quickly and accurately,even with rough initial guesses from elementary predictors.The proposed method offers flexibility,enabling the use of the generated correctors for either bulk processing of collocation nodes in a domain or successive corrections of a single node in a finite difference approach.In our method,the functional formulas of FAPI are discretized into numerical forms using the collocation approach.These collocated iteration formulas can directly solve nonlinear problems,but they may require significant computational resources because of the manipulation of high-dimensionalmatrices.To address this,the collocated iteration formulas are further converted into finite difference forms,enabling the design of lightweight predictor-corrector algorithms for real-time computation.The generality of the proposed method is illustrated by deriving new correctors for three commonly employed finite-difference approaches:the modified Euler approach,the Adams-Bashforth-Moulton approach,and the implicit Runge-Kutta approach.Subsequently,the updated approaches are tested in solving strongly nonlinear problems,including the Matthieu equation,the Duffing equation,and the low-earth-orbit tracking problem.The numerical findings confirm the computational accuracy and efficiency of the derived predictor-corrector algorithms. 展开更多
关键词 Predictor-corrector method feedback-accelerated Picard iteration nonlinear dynamical system real-time computation
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Calculation of Mass Concrete Temperature Containing Cooling Water Pipe Based on Substructure and Iteration Algorithm
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作者 Heng Zhang Chao Su +2 位作者 Zhizhong Song Zhenzhong Shen Huiguang Lei 《Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences》 SCIE EI 2024年第1期813-826,共14页
Mathematical physics equations are often utilized to describe physical phenomena in various fields of science and engineering.One such equation is the Fourier equation,which is a commonly used and effective method for... Mathematical physics equations are often utilized to describe physical phenomena in various fields of science and engineering.One such equation is the Fourier equation,which is a commonly used and effective method for evaluating the effectiveness of temperature control measures for mass concrete.One important measure for temperature control in mass concrete is the use of cooling water pipes.However,the mismatch of grids between large-scale concrete models and small-scale cooling pipe models can result in a significant waste of calculation time when using the finite element method.Moreover,the temperature of the water in the cooling pipe needs to be iteratively calculated during the thermal transfer process.The substructure method can effectively solve this problem,and it has been validated by scholars.The Abaqus/Python secondary development technology provides engineers with enough flexibility to combine the substructure method with an iteration algorithm,which enables the creation of a parametric modeling calculation for cooling water pipes.This paper proposes such a method,which involves iterating the water pipe boundary and establishing the water pipe unit substructure to numerically simulate the concrete temperature field that contains a cooling water pipe.To verify the feasibility and accuracy of the proposed method,two classic numerical examples were analyzed.The results showed that this method has good applicability in cooling pipe calculations.When the value of the iteration parameterαis 0.4,the boundary temperature of the cooling water pipes can meet the accuracy requirements after 4∼5 iterations,effectively improving the computational efficiency.Overall,this approach provides a useful tool for engineers to analyze the temperature control measures accurately and efficiently for mass concrete,such as cooling water pipes,using Abaqus/Python secondary development. 展开更多
关键词 Fourier equation cooling water pipe mass concrete iteration algorithm
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Value Iteration-Based Cooperative Adaptive Optimal Control for Multi-Player Differential Games With Incomplete Information
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作者 Yun Zhang Lulu Zhang Yunze Cai 《IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica》 SCIE EI CSCD 2024年第3期690-697,共8页
This paper presents a novel cooperative value iteration(VI)-based adaptive dynamic programming method for multi-player differential game models with a convergence proof.The players are divided into two groups in the l... This paper presents a novel cooperative value iteration(VI)-based adaptive dynamic programming method for multi-player differential game models with a convergence proof.The players are divided into two groups in the learning process and adapt their policies sequentially.Our method removes the dependence of admissible initial policies,which is one of the main drawbacks of the PI-based frameworks.Furthermore,this algorithm enables the players to adapt their control policies without full knowledge of others’ system parameters or control laws.The efficacy of our method is illustrated by three examples. 展开更多
关键词 Adaptive dynamic programming incomplete information multi-player differential game value iteration
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Another SSOR Iteration Method
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作者 Thomas Smotzer John Buoni 《American Journal of Computational Mathematics》 2024年第2期248-256,共9页
Kellogg gave a version of the Peaceman-Radford method. In this paper, we introduce a SSOR iteration method which uses Kellogg’s method. The new algorithm has some advantages over the traditional SSOR algorithm. A Cyc... Kellogg gave a version of the Peaceman-Radford method. In this paper, we introduce a SSOR iteration method which uses Kellogg’s method. The new algorithm has some advantages over the traditional SSOR algorithm. A Cyclic Reduction algorithm is introduced via a decoupling in Kellogg’s method. 展开更多
关键词 Matrix Splitting SSOR iteration KSSOR iteration Method Kellogg-Type SSOR iteration Cyclic Reduction
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Iteration and evaluation of shale oil development technology for continental rift lake basins
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作者 SUN Huanquan WANG Haitao +8 位作者 YANG Yong LYU Qi ZHANG Feng LIU Zupeng LYU Jing CHEN Tiancheng JIANG Tingxue ZHAO Peirong WU Shicheng 《Petroleum Exploration and Development》 SCIE 2024年第4期993-1008,共16页
By benchmarking with the iteration of drilling technology,fracturing technology and well placement mode for shale oil and gas development in the United States and considering the geological characteristics and develop... By benchmarking with the iteration of drilling technology,fracturing technology and well placement mode for shale oil and gas development in the United States and considering the geological characteristics and development difficulties of shale oil in the Jiyang continental rift lake basin,East China,the development technology system suitable for the geological characteristics of shale oil in continental rift lake basins has been primarily formed through innovation and iteration of the development,drilling and fracturing technologies.The technology system supports the rapid growth of shale oil production and reduces the development investment cost.By comparing it with the shale oil development technology in the United States,the prospect of the shale oil development technology iteration in continental rift lake basins is proposed.It is suggested to continuously strengthen the overall three-dimensional development,improve the precision level of engineering technology,upgrade the engineering technical indicator system,accelerate the intelligent optimization of engineering equipment,explore the application of complex structure wells,form a whole-process integrated quality management system from design to implementation,and constantly innovate the concept and technology of shale oil development,so as to promote the realization of extensive,beneficial and high-quality development of shale oil in continental rift lake basins. 展开更多
关键词 shale oil continental rift lake basin Jiyang Depression DRILLING FRACTURING DEVELOPMENT technology iteration PROSPECT
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两株耐铬菌的分离鉴定及对Cr(Ⅵ)污染土壤的治理
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作者 吴卿 李倩男 +3 位作者 张颖 刘睿怡 彭森 万芮含 《安全与环境学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第6期2399-2408,共10页
为实现高质量比铬污染场地的微生物修复,从华北某废弃铬盐厂取土样分离出两株高效铬还原菌,并对两株菌进行16S rRNA鉴定,分别命名为Agrobacterium sp. Cr-1(Cr-1)和Lysinibacillus sp. Cr-2(Cr-2)。将两菌株分别投入高质量比铬污染土壤... 为实现高质量比铬污染场地的微生物修复,从华北某废弃铬盐厂取土样分离出两株高效铬还原菌,并对两株菌进行16S rRNA鉴定,分别命名为Agrobacterium sp. Cr-1(Cr-1)和Lysinibacillus sp. Cr-2(Cr-2)。将两菌株分别投入高质量比铬污染土壤中,通过分析土壤Cr(Ⅵ)质量比、pH值、铬形态的变化,探究两菌株对高质量比Cr(Ⅵ)污染土壤的治理能力。通过细菌多样性和代谢组学分析,根据细菌种类、代谢物和代谢物通路的差异分析了两菌株的Cr(Ⅵ)解毒及还原的原理。当反应42 d后,投加Agrobacterium sp. Cr-1和Lysinibacillus sp. Cr-2的土壤Cr(Ⅵ)质量比分别由1 100 mg/kg降至33.49 mg/kg和92.29 mg/kg。研究显示:两种菌株均能够实现对高质量比Cr(Ⅵ)污染土壤的高效修复。 展开更多
关键词 环境工程学 Cr()污染土壤 生物还原 细菌多样性 代谢组学
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以NH_(2)-MIL-53(Al)为前驱体制备多孔掺碳Al_(2)O_(3)吸附剂及其对水中Cr(Ⅵ)的吸附性能
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作者 王兵 曾瑶 +2 位作者 李爽 熊明洋 邱瑞斯 《环境化学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第1期349-358,共10页
铬是污染性金属元素,铬含量是水质污染控制的一项重要指标,其中Cr(Ⅵ)的毒性最大,且易被人体吸收.本研究以水中的Cr(Ⅵ)吸附传质分离为目标,利用以铝为金属源水热法合成的铝基MOFs为前驱体,600℃煅烧后制备了多孔掺碳Al_(2)O_(3)吸附材... 铬是污染性金属元素,铬含量是水质污染控制的一项重要指标,其中Cr(Ⅵ)的毒性最大,且易被人体吸收.本研究以水中的Cr(Ⅵ)吸附传质分离为目标,利用以铝为金属源水热法合成的铝基MOFs为前驱体,600℃煅烧后制备了多孔掺碳Al_(2)O_(3)吸附材料,利用现代分析技术对其进行微观结构表征,探究了其吸附作用能力与机制.研究结果表明,XRD、SEM、BET等表征手段证明了NH_(2)-MIL-53(Al)与多孔掺碳Al_(2)O_(3)结构的成功合成.前驱体NH_(2)-MIL-53(Al)和煅烧后的衍生物多孔掺碳Al_(2)O_(3),在形貌上相似,且多孔掺碳Al_(2)O_(3)材料(180.24 m^(2)·g^(-1))的比表面积要大于NH_(2)-MIL-53(Al)(116.73 m^(2)·g^(-1)).多孔掺碳Al_(2)O_(3)材料对Cr(Ⅵ)的平衡吸附量最大可达到671.56 mg·g^(-1).吸附动力学模型拟合结果显示,多孔掺碳Al_(2)O_(3)材料对Cr(Ⅵ)的吸附行为与Langmuir等温线模型和伪二阶动力学模型更加拟合.研究显示,多孔掺碳Al_(2)O_(3)材料可以作为除Cr材料实现对Cr(Ⅵ)的高效去除. 展开更多
关键词 MOFs衍生物 吸附 金属Cr() 吸附动力学
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rGO/PANI对Cr(Ⅵ)的吸附还原性能及机理分析
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作者 刘转年 廖晟 +2 位作者 魏本龙 刘威 石晓磊 《有色金属工程》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第6期160-168,共9页
以还原氧化石墨烯(rGO)为载体,采用原位聚合法将聚苯胺(PANI)负载到rGO上以增大其比表面积,探究复合材料对溶液中Cr(Ⅵ)的吸附还原反应效果。采用SEM、XRD、BET、FTIR和XPS等对rGO/PANI复合材料进行表征,从吸附等温模型、吸附动力模型... 以还原氧化石墨烯(rGO)为载体,采用原位聚合法将聚苯胺(PANI)负载到rGO上以增大其比表面积,探究复合材料对溶液中Cr(Ⅵ)的吸附还原反应效果。采用SEM、XRD、BET、FTIR和XPS等对rGO/PANI复合材料进行表征,从吸附等温模型、吸附动力模型等角度探讨rGO/PANI对Cr(Ⅵ)的吸附还原反应特征及机理。结果表明,rGO/PANI对Cr(Ⅵ)的去除包括吸附、络合和还原三个部分。Cr(Ⅵ)一部分吸附在rGO/PANI表面,一部分还原成Cr(Ⅲ),还原的Cr(Ⅲ)部分被络合在复合材料表面,少量扩散到溶液中。在pH=2时,rGO/PANI对Cr(Ⅵ)的最大去除量可达到97.61 mg/g,其中,吸附还原量为73.46 mg/g,溶液中剩余的Cr(Ⅲ)浓度为24.13 mg/L。 展开更多
关键词 石墨烯 PANI Cr() Cr(Ⅲ) 吸附还原
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一株耐铬细菌的分离鉴定及其对Cr(Ⅵ)的抗性
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作者 胡振华 王祥宝 +3 位作者 王炳源 陆洪省 隋业伟 张翠静 《化学工程》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第2期12-16,49,共6页
从山东省某含铬农田土壤取样进行宏基因测序、16SrDNA以及构建系统树等方法分离、鉴定耐铬细菌,并通过扫描电子显微镜等研究其对Cr(Ⅵ)的抗性。某含铬农田土壤中的优势菌为Enterobacter cloacae(阴沟肠杆菌),将其命名为Enterobacter clo... 从山东省某含铬农田土壤取样进行宏基因测序、16SrDNA以及构建系统树等方法分离、鉴定耐铬细菌,并通过扫描电子显微镜等研究其对Cr(Ⅵ)的抗性。某含铬农田土壤中的优势菌为Enterobacter cloacae(阴沟肠杆菌),将其命名为Enterobacter cloacae SD。SD的Cr(Ⅵ)耐受质量浓度可达3 200 mg/L;在150 mg/L Cr(Ⅵ)中培养时,菌落较不加Cr(Ⅵ)时少且分散,但单菌落较大;SD细胞表面粗糙,似有沉淀物产生。以酵母浸粉为碳源,pH值为7,培养温度为30℃时菌株SD可较好生长。在150 mg/L Cr(Ⅵ)下,SD对Cr(Ⅵ)的去除率为39.67%。研究表明Enterobacter cloacae SD可耐受高质量浓度Cr(Ⅵ)的同时,对Cr(Ⅵ)有一定的去除能力,这为Cr(Ⅵ)污染的微生物修复提供了可能的菌种资源。 展开更多
关键词 铬污染 分离鉴定 阴沟肠杆菌 Cr() 微生物修复
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煤基压块活性炭的制备及吸附水溶液中Cr(Ⅵ)的能力研究
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作者 李晶 侯星兵 +3 位作者 张嘉桐 徐国忠 白金锋 张生刚 《辽宁科技大学学报》 CAS 2024年第2期119-128,共10页
为了降低压块活性炭的制备成本,以大同不黏煤为主料,桃山焦煤和重相沥青为黏结成分,以高温煤焦油和水为成型助剂制备压块活性炭。依靠调节配煤比例和改变活化条件来调控活性炭孔结构。利用碘吸附值、亚甲蓝吸附值、耐磨强度等表征活性... 为了降低压块活性炭的制备成本,以大同不黏煤为主料,桃山焦煤和重相沥青为黏结成分,以高温煤焦油和水为成型助剂制备压块活性炭。依靠调节配煤比例和改变活化条件来调控活性炭孔结构。利用碘吸附值、亚甲蓝吸附值、耐磨强度等表征活性炭常规性能;研究了样品吸附水溶液中Cr(Ⅵ)的能力,并考察了活性炭再生效率和质量损耗情况。结果表明:在大同不黏煤、桃山焦煤、重相沥青、高温煤焦油和水的配比为51∶24∶9∶7∶9的基础上,活化温度和时间分别为875℃和2.5 h的条件下制备出的压块活性炭性能最优,其耐磨强度为90%,碘吸附值为902 mg/g,亚甲基蓝吸附值为270 mg/g,比表面积为992.6 m^(2)/g;对水溶液中Cr(Ⅵ)最大吸附容量可达27.3 mg/g;质量分数为5%的硝酸溶液对饱和活性炭在50℃条件下再生8 h效果最佳,再生5次以后,其质量损耗率为21%,性能恢复率为70.06%。 展开更多
关键词 煤基压块活性炭 配煤技术 Cr()吸附 再生
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以箬叶“炭”究Cr(Ⅲ)和Cr(Ⅵ)的检测与吸附综合实验
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作者 张蕾 肖长生 +1 位作者 苏明伟 张洪权 《湖北第二师范学院学报》 2024年第8期20-26,共7页
本文以“科教融合”为导向,以湖北鹤峰的箬叶为原料,制备生物质炭和碳量子点并进行基本表征,以生物质炭吸附Cr(Ⅲ)和Cr(Ⅵ),以荧光淬灭法检测Cr(Ⅲ)和Cr(Ⅵ),吸附和检测过程绿色环保。结果表明生物质炭吸附Cr(Ⅲ)的吸附符合颗粒内扩散模... 本文以“科教融合”为导向,以湖北鹤峰的箬叶为原料,制备生物质炭和碳量子点并进行基本表征,以生物质炭吸附Cr(Ⅲ)和Cr(Ⅵ),以荧光淬灭法检测Cr(Ⅲ)和Cr(Ⅵ),吸附和检测过程绿色环保。结果表明生物质炭吸附Cr(Ⅲ)的吸附符合颗粒内扩散模型,吸附Cr(Ⅵ)符合准二级动力学模型,二者均为自发吸热过程。作为本科生综合教学实验,本实验不仅涉及多种无机化学、分析化学、物理化学、仪器分析的理论知识,还包含了制备、表征、数据处理、吸附机制分析等重要环节,同时融入了文化自信、地域文化和绿色化学等课程思政理念。该创新实验教学时长约为24小时,适合用于综合化学实验教学,实现了基础化学理论在实践中的有效应用,提升了化学专业学生的综合能力。 展开更多
关键词 箬叶 生物质炭 碳量子点 Cr(Ⅲ)和Cr() 检测与吸附
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黄杨枝生物炭的特性表征及其对Cr(Ⅵ)的吸附机理研究
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作者 韩菲菲 肖艺 +2 位作者 刘林 刘秀云 胥明 《水资源与水工程学报》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第5期46-52,共7页
重金属Cr(VI)是水污染的主要来源之一,为提高园林废弃物资源化利用水平,寻找碳基吸附剂新材料,使用园林废弃物黄杨枝制备生物炭来探究其对水体中Cr(Ⅵ)的吸附机制。采取批量吸附试验研究溶液初始pH值、吸附温度和吸附时间等对生物炭吸附... 重金属Cr(VI)是水污染的主要来源之一,为提高园林废弃物资源化利用水平,寻找碳基吸附剂新材料,使用园林废弃物黄杨枝制备生物炭来探究其对水体中Cr(Ⅵ)的吸附机制。采取批量吸附试验研究溶液初始pH值、吸附温度和吸附时间等对生物炭吸附Cr(Ⅵ)的影响;通过BET-N_(2)、SEM-EDS、FTIR和XPS等表征方式以及Cr(Ⅵ)价态变化对黄杨枝生物炭吸附前、后进行吸附机理分析。结果表明:黄杨枝生物炭去除Cr(Ⅵ)的最适pH值为2,最佳吸附温度为55℃,吸附时间为3.0 h时,Cr(Ⅵ)的去除效率接近100%;化学吸附是其主要吸附方式,吸附机理主要包括氧化还原反应、络合作用和静电作用;低温热解的黄杨枝生物炭是一种新型高效的碳基吸附材料,可在提高园林废弃物资源化水平的同时,用于重金属Cr(Ⅵ)的处理。 展开更多
关键词 生物炭 重金属 Cr() 特性表征 吸附机理
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Complex seismic wavefi eld interpolation based on the Bregman iteration method in the sparse transform domain 被引量:2
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作者 勾福岩 刘财 +2 位作者 刘洋 冯晅 崔芳姿 《Applied Geophysics》 SCIE CSCD 2014年第3期277-288,350,351,共14页
In seismic prospecting, fi eld conditions and other factors hamper the recording of the complete seismic wavefi eld; thus, data interpolation is critical in seismic data processing. Especially, in complex conditions, ... In seismic prospecting, fi eld conditions and other factors hamper the recording of the complete seismic wavefi eld; thus, data interpolation is critical in seismic data processing. Especially, in complex conditions, prestack missing data affect the subsequent highprecision data processing workfl ow. Compressive sensing is an effective strategy for seismic data interpolation by optimally representing the complex seismic wavefi eld and using fast and accurate iterative algorithms. The seislet transform is a sparse multiscale transform well suited for representing the seismic wavefield, as it can effectively compress seismic events. Furthermore, the Bregman iterative algorithm is an efficient algorithm for sparse representation in compressive sensing. Seismic data interpolation methods can be developed by combining seismic dynamic prediction, image transform, and compressive sensing. In this study, we link seismic data interpolation and constrained optimization. We selected the OC-seislet sparse transform to represent complex wavefields and used the Bregman iteration method to solve the hybrid norm inverse problem under the compressed sensing framework. In addition, we used an H-curve method to choose the threshold parameter in the Bregman iteration method. Thus, we achieved fast and accurate reconstruction of the seismic wavefi eld. Model and fi eld data tests demonstrate that the Bregman iteration method based on the H-curve norm in the sparse transform domain can effectively reconstruct missing complex wavefi eld data. 展开更多
关键词 Bregman iteration OC-seislet transform seismic data interpolation compressive sensing H-curve norm
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磁性茶渣的制备及其对Cr(Ⅵ)吸附性能的研究
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作者 胡芳 张顺宝 +2 位作者 谭嘉琪 史长伟 郑顺姬 《水处理技术》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第7期55-59,共5页
采用化学交联法在废茶渣(TW)上负载Fe_(3)O_(4)磁性粒子,制备了新型生物质基磁性吸附剂-磁性茶渣(MTW),利用SEM和FTIR进行了表征,并研究了MTW对于水溶液中Cr(Ⅵ)的吸附性能。在30℃、pH为2、吸附剂用量1 g/L、吸附时间120 min时,MTW对... 采用化学交联法在废茶渣(TW)上负载Fe_(3)O_(4)磁性粒子,制备了新型生物质基磁性吸附剂-磁性茶渣(MTW),利用SEM和FTIR进行了表征,并研究了MTW对于水溶液中Cr(Ⅵ)的吸附性能。在30℃、pH为2、吸附剂用量1 g/L、吸附时间120 min时,MTW对初始浓度为20 mg/L的Cr(Ⅵ)的吸附率为91%。Cr(Ⅵ)在MTW上的吸附符合Langmuir等温线模型和准二级动力学模型,在40℃下,最大吸附容量为33.847 mg/g。热力学参数表明,吸附是自发和吸热的。 展开更多
关键词 吸附 茶渣 Fe_(3)O_(4) CR(VI)
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催化动力学褪色光度法测定煤炭工业废水排放中痕量铬(Ⅵ)的研究
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作者 连锦花 高玫香 《化工设计通讯》 CAS 2024年第7期145-146,153,共3页
实验利用催化动力学褪色光度法测定煤炭工业废水排放中痕量Cr(Ⅵ)的研究反应在缓冲溶液NH_(3)-NH_(4)Cl中,加入表面活性剂SDS,利用3,3'-二甲基酚酞在Cr(Ⅵ)催化作用下发生褪色反应,从而研究出煤化工废水中痕量Cr(Ⅵ)新的实验测定方... 实验利用催化动力学褪色光度法测定煤炭工业废水排放中痕量Cr(Ⅵ)的研究反应在缓冲溶液NH_(3)-NH_(4)Cl中,加入表面活性剂SDS,利用3,3'-二甲基酚酞在Cr(Ⅵ)催化作用下发生褪色反应,从而研究出煤化工废水中痕量Cr(Ⅵ)新的实验测定方法,即利用催化动力学分光光度法测定痕量Cr(Ⅵ),该实验测定方法表明Cr(Ⅵ)的质量浓度在0.03~0.35μg/m L的范围内与吸光度差△A值呈现出较好的线性关系,线性回归方程为:△A=0.9843ρ_(Cr(Ⅵ))(μg/m L)+0.1704,相关系数r=0.9889,检出限C_(L)=2S_(eb)/K=6.41×10^(-4)mg/L,该方法可直接用于煤化工企业达标废水中痕量铬的测定。 展开更多
关键词 Cr() 煤化工达标废水 催化氧化
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铁掺杂分散性氮化碳的制备及其对废水中Cr(Ⅵ)的还原
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作者 刘朕 任卓 +2 位作者 孙杨硕 马喜君 张静 《淮阴工学院学报》 CAS 2024年第5期33-38,共6页
Fe掺杂辐照改性石墨相氮化碳(g-C_(3)N_(4))制备铁掺杂分散性氮化碳,利用SEM、XRD、FTIR对材料进行表征,电子束辐照改变了石墨相氮化碳的能带结构,Fe的掺杂抑制了光生电子空穴对的复合。在光催化条件下利用铁掺杂分散性氮化碳对废水中Cr... Fe掺杂辐照改性石墨相氮化碳(g-C_(3)N_(4))制备铁掺杂分散性氮化碳,利用SEM、XRD、FTIR对材料进行表征,电子束辐照改变了石墨相氮化碳的能带结构,Fe的掺杂抑制了光生电子空穴对的复合。在光催化条件下利用铁掺杂分散性氮化碳对废水中Cr(Ⅵ)的还原能力进行了试验研究,对电子束辐照剂量、催化剂种类、催化剂投加量、Fe的掺杂量等影响因素进行了相关的分析,结果表明:电子束辐照剂量为30 kGy,Fe的掺杂比例为10%时,Cr(Ⅵ)的降解效率最高,180 min内的降解率为95%,是纯石墨相氮化碳的4倍以上。 展开更多
关键词 铁掺杂分散性氮化碳 Cr() 电子束辐照 光催化
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我国典型土壤Cr(Ⅵ)固-液分配系数K_(d)值及其在推导保护地下水的土壤环境基准中的应用研究 被引量:2
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作者 王天董 薛维纳 +4 位作者 罗飞 唐伟 余海波 晏井春 宋静 《环境科学研究》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第6期1326-1335,共10页
Cr(Ⅵ)是铬盐、电镀、皮革等行业的特征污染物,极易因土-水迁移造成地下水污染。对于迁移性较强的污染物〔如Cr(Ⅵ)〕,有必要制定保护地下水的土壤环境基准。Cr(Ⅵ)在不同土壤上的吸附和解吸特征参数不同,为获取我国典型土壤Cr(Ⅵ)吸附... Cr(Ⅵ)是铬盐、电镀、皮革等行业的特征污染物,极易因土-水迁移造成地下水污染。对于迁移性较强的污染物〔如Cr(Ⅵ)〕,有必要制定保护地下水的土壤环境基准。Cr(Ⅵ)在不同土壤上的吸附和解吸特征参数不同,为获取我国典型土壤Cr(Ⅵ)吸附及解吸过程的固-液分配系数(K_(d)),本研究采用我国黑龙江海伦黑土、河南封丘潮土、海南儋州砖红壤等12种典型土壤,开展了吸附动力学及吸附-解吸平衡实验。动力学研究结果表明,12种土壤均在48 h内达到吸附平衡,与拟一级动力学模型和Elovich动力学模型相比,拟二级动力学模型对Cr(Ⅵ)的土壤吸附动力学过程有更好的拟合效果。吸附平衡实验表明,相较Langmuir等温吸附模型,Freundlich等温吸附模型能够更好地拟合Cr(Ⅵ)在我国典型土壤上的吸附特征。Cr(Ⅵ)土壤吸附过程的固-液分配系数(K_(d)x)非固定值,随着平衡液Cr(Ⅵ)浓度的增大,K_(d)x逐渐减小。解吸平衡实验表明,Cr(Ⅵ)土壤解吸过程的固-液分配系数(K_(d)j)高于吸附过程的对应值。基于三相平衡估算土壤平衡液Cr(Ⅵ)浓度时应采用K_(d)j,且其取值因平衡液Cr(Ⅵ)浓度而异。基于污染土壤与地下水直接接触且不存在地下水稀释的保守假设条件,本研究初步提出了保护地下水的不同土壤的Cr(Ⅵ)环境基准值,研究结果丰富了我国典型土壤Cr(Ⅵ)基础参数数据库,为我国分区制定保护地下水的土壤Cr(Ⅵ)环境基准积累了科学数据。 展开更多
关键词 Cr() 吸附-解吸 土-水迁移 固-液分配系数 保护地下水的土壤基准
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Variational iteration method for solving the mechanism of the Equatorial Eastern Pacific El Nino-Southern Oscillation 被引量:35
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作者 莫嘉祺 王辉 +1 位作者 林万涛 林一骅 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2006年第4期671-675,共5页
A class of coupled system for the E1 Nifio-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) mechanism is studied. Using the method of variational iteration for perturbation theory, the asymptotic expansions of the solution for ENSO mode... A class of coupled system for the E1 Nifio-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) mechanism is studied. Using the method of variational iteration for perturbation theory, the asymptotic expansions of the solution for ENSO model are obtained and the asymptotic behaviour of solution for corresponding problem is considered. 展开更多
关键词 nonlinear method of variational iteration perturbation theory El Nino- Southern Oscillation model
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Variational iteration solving method for El Nio phenomenon atmospheric physics of nonlinear model 被引量:14
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作者 MO Jiaqi WANG Hui +1 位作者 LIN Wantao LIN Yihua 《Acta Oceanologica Sinica》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2005年第5期35-38,共4页
A class of E1 Niйo atmospheric physics oscillation model is considered. The E1 Niйo atmospheric physics oscillation is an abnormal phenomenon involved in the tropical Pacific ocean-atmosphere interactions. The conce... A class of E1 Niйo atmospheric physics oscillation model is considered. The E1 Niйo atmospheric physics oscillation is an abnormal phenomenon involved in the tropical Pacific ocean-atmosphere interactions. The conceptual oscillator model should consider the variations of both the eastern and western Pacific anomaly patterns. An E1 Niйo atmospheric physics model is proposed using a method for the variational iteration theory. Using the variational iteration method, the approximate expansions of the solution of corresponding problem are constructed. That is, firstly, introducing a set of functional and accounting their variationals, the Lagrange multiplicators are counted, and then the variational iteration is defined, finally, the approximate solution is obtained. From approximate expansions of the solution, the zonal sea surface temperature anomaly in the equatorial eastern Pacific and the thermocline depth anomaly of the sea-air oscillation for E1 Niйo atmospheric physics model can be analyzed. E1 Niйo is a very complicated natural phenomenon. Hence basic models need to be reduced for the sea-air oscillator and are solved. The variational iteration is a simple and valid approximate method. 展开更多
关键词 NONLINEAR variational iteration method E1 Niйo phenomenon
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Existence and iteration of monotone positive solutions for a third-order two-point boundary value problem 被引量:5
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作者 SUN Yong-ping 《Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities)》 SCIE CSCD 2008年第4期413-419,共7页
The existence of nondecreasing positive solutions for the nonlinear third-order twopoint boundary value problem u′″(t) + q(t)f(t,u(t),u′(t)) = 0, 0 〈 t 〈 1, u(0) = u″(0) = u′(1) = 0 is studied.... The existence of nondecreasing positive solutions for the nonlinear third-order twopoint boundary value problem u′″(t) + q(t)f(t,u(t),u′(t)) = 0, 0 〈 t 〈 1, u(0) = u″(0) = u′(1) = 0 is studied. The iterative schemes for approximating the solutions are obtained by applying a monotone iterative method. 展开更多
关键词 third-order two-point boundary value problem monotone iterative method positive solution existence iterative scheme
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