Accurate quantitative CF-LIBS analysis of both major and minor elements in alloys via iterative correction of plasma temperature and spectral intensity

The chemical composition of alloys directly determines their mechanical behaviors and application fields.Accurate and rapid analysis of both major and minor elements in alloys plays a key role in metallurgy quality control and material classification processes.A quantitative calibration-free laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy(CF-LIBS)analysis method,which carries out combined correction of plasma temperature and spectral intensity by using a secondorder iterative algorithm and two boundary standard samples,is proposed to realize accurate composition measurements.Experimental results show that,compared to conventional CF-LIBS analysis,the relative errors for major elements Cu and Zn and minor element Pb in the copperlead alloys has been reduced from 12%,26%and 32%to 1.8%,2.7%and 13.4%,respectively.The measurement accuracy for all elements has been improved substantially.

PARALLEL ALGORITHMS OF ONE-LEG METHOD AND ITERATED DEFECT CORRECTION METHODS

The parallel algorithms of iterated defect correction methods (PIDeCM’s) are constructed, which are of efficiency and high order B-convergence for general nonlinear stiff systems in ODE’S. As the basis of constructing and discussing PIDeCM’s. a class of parallel one-leg methods is also investigated, which are of particular efficiency for linear systems.

考虑地磁暴期间电网电压下降的GIC-Q计算及易损区域识别

地磁暴诱发的GIC及其次生GIC-Q对电网的不同变电站影响程度不同,目前计算GIC-Q没有考虑电网电压下降,因此有必要提高GIC-Q的准确性和识别出易损区域以指导电网安全运行。文中提出了考虑地磁暴期间电网电压下降的GIC-Q计算方法,以新疆电网为算例计算了角度为90°,大小为1 V/km的地电场作用时各变电站变压器GIC;根据潮流计算模型,比较了是否考虑地磁暴期间电网电压下降的各变电站GIC-Q和电压的计算结果,以及喀什站GIC-Q和电压随地电场强度变化趋势;分析了地磁暴期间发电机无功储备对电网电压影响,以及线路有功功率和无功功率分布变化;分别提出了GIC严重度和电压越限严重度描述GIC对变压器的影响程度和GIC-Q对电网电压的影响程度,根据提出的变电站易损严重度来描述地电场对变电站的危害程度,并识别了新疆电网易损区域。结果表明,考虑地磁暴期间电网电压下降可以修正GIC-Q和节点电压计算结果,电网易损区域一般位于网络边缘。

Near field 3-D imaging approach for joint high-resolution imaging and phase error correction

This paper combines compressed sensing (CS) imaging theory and range migration algorithm (RMA), and then proposes a near-field three-dimensional (3-D) imaging approach for joint high-resolution imaging and phase error correction. Firstly, a sparse measurement matrix construction method based on a logistic sequence is proposed, which conducts nonlinear transformation for the determined logistic sequence, making it obey uniform distribution, then conducts sign function mapping, and generates the pseudorandom sequence with Bernoulli distribution, thus leading to good signal recovery under down-sampling and easy availability for engineering realization. Secondly, in combination with the RMA imaging approach, the dictionary with all scene information and phase error correction is constructed for CS signal recovery and error correction. Finally, the non-quadratic solution model jointing imaging and phase error correction based on regularization is built, and it is solved by two steps - the separable surrogate functionals (SSF) iterative shrinkage algorithm is adopted to realize target scattering estimate; the iteration mode is adopted for the correction of the dictionary model, so as to achieve the goal of error correction and highly-focused imaging. The proposed approach proves to be effective through numerical simulation and real measurement in anechoic chamber. The results show that, the proposed approach can realize high-resolution imaging in the case of less data; the designed measurement matrix has better non-coherence and easy availability for engineering realization. The proposed approach can effectively correct the phase error, and achieve highly-focused target image. © 2017 Beijing Institute of Aerospace Information.

ON THE METHODS FOR FINDING ROOTS OF ALGEBRAIC EQUATIONS WITH WEIERSTRASS' CORRECTIONS

This is a study of the Durand-Kerner and Nourein methods for finding the roots of a given algebraic equation simultaneously. We consider the conditions under which the iterative methods fail. The numerical example is presented.

Analysis of multiple scattering from two-dimensional dielectric sea surface with iterative Kirchhoff approximation

An iterative method in the Kirchhoff approximation is proposed for high frequency multiple electromagnetic scattering from two-dimensional dielectric sea surface. The multiple interaction of the scattering field is characterized with the corrected electromagnetic currents of the wind-driven sea surface. The actual surface currents are approximated with the iterative solution of the corrected currents. A newly developed sea spectrum, Elfouhaily spectrum, is utilized to build the sea surface model. The shadowing correction is improved by the Dept-Buffer algorithm. The validity of the iterative Kirchhoff approximation is verified by the agreement of backscattering coefficients with the measured data.

Jointly-check iterative decoding algorithm for quantum sparse graph codes

For quantum sparse graph codes with stabilizer formalism, the unavoidable girth-four cycles in their Tanner graphs greatly degrade the iterative decoding performance with standard belief-propagation （BP） algorithm. In this paper, we present a jointly-check iterative algorithm suitable for decoding quantum sparse graph codes efficiently. Numerical simulations show that this modified method outperforms standard BP algorithm with an obvious performance improvement.

New Estimates for the Rate of Convergence of the Method of Subspace Corrections

We discuss estimates for the rate of convergence of the method of successive subspace corrections in terms of condition number estimate for the method of parallel subspace corrections.We provide upper bounds and in a special case,a lower bound for preconditioners defined via the method of successive subspace corrections.

Application of the Attenuation Correction Technology in C-band Radar Precipitation Estimation

[ Objective] The research aimed to study application of the attenuation correction technology in C-band radar precipitation estimation. [ Method~ Based on CINRAD-CB radar data in Shaanxi, we conducted the attenuation correction experiment by using iteration method and Kufa method respectively. Moreover, we conducted application expedment of the Kufa attenuation correction method in the quantitative precipitation esti- mation. [ Result~ Attenuation correction technology could compensate for attenuation problem of the echo at the distant range. Calculation result of the iteration method finally tended to that of the Kufa method. Moreover, iteration method spent more time. Therefore, Kufa attenuation correction technology was more suitable for business operation. When strong echo was near radar, generated attenuation was more obvious, and application value of the attenuation correction was bigger. Attenuation correction technology was used for quantitative precipitation estimation, which was favor- able for improving accuracy of the precipitation estimation. But we should conduct detailed planning on calculation scheme of the precipitation esti- mation because that different calculation schemes had great influences on accuracy of the quantitative precipitation estimation. [ Cendusien] This research provided a basis for improving accuracy of the quantitative precipitation estimation in Shaanxi. Key words Attenuation correction

针对十参数标定模型的导航避障相机影像精确校正

十参数标定模型是近景摄影测量中一种经典的内参标定模型。在影像畸变校正中,如果利用此模型采用直接重采样方式会产生空洞条纹,而常规的间接重采样方式虽无空洞产生,但在畸变较大的非中心区域同样无法得到较好的校正效果。针对此问题,本文提出了一种针对十参数标定模型的影像牛顿迭代精确校正算法。首先利用十参数标定模型将像点理想值和实际值进行重组,构建以像点实际值为待求量的非线性方程组;然后采用牛顿迭代法对影像中畸变部分进行局部线性逼近求解;最后采用间接重采样方法实现精确校正的目的。以移动机器人导航和避障相机作为研究对象,试验结果表明,牛顿迭代法校正可以得到高精度的优质去畸变影像,对避障相机的处理效果尤为显著。本文算法适用于移动机器人导航避障相机影像的畸变精确去除,为后续立体匹配环节生成优质的双目核线影像提供了可靠数据源。

ITER校正场线圈的结构分析

阐述了ITER校正场线圈的结构及其支撑设计。运用有限元法,对正常运行状态下的线圈进行电磁分析,据此对线圈进行了结构分析,对支撑的位置进行优化分析。初步论证了校正场系统结构的安全可靠性。

ITER Side校正场线圈端部大圆弧模压成形及回弹分析

利用大型有限元分析软件ANSYS分析了国际热核实验反应堆(ITER)Side校正场线圈(CC)端部三维大圆弧模压成形及释放模具后导体的回弹效应,研究了不同半径成形时导体内外表面的应力、应变的分布及释放模具后导体的回弹规律。设计了1套模压成形模具,通过修模的方式在该套成形模具上进行了不同半径成形试验,测得了不同成形半径时模压成形后的回弹量值。试验结果验证了所建立的有限元分析模型的正确性。有限元分析和试验结果表明:ITERSideCC端部三维大圆弧可通过模压成形达到所需的大半径要求,为ITER Side CC端部三维大圆弧成形提供了一种可行方案。

基于转矩跟踪电流误差校正的压缩机转速脉动抑制算法研究

针对空调用永磁压缩机在低频运行中存在转速脉动大、振动噪声高等问题,提出一种基于转矩跟踪电流误差校正的压缩机转速脉动抑制算法。首先对压缩机的周期性转速脉动进行分析,并根据转速脉动特性建立转速环控制系统模型。然后引入迭代学习算法,获得转矩跟踪电流,在此基础上,提出特征滤波函数,用来提取转矩跟踪电流基波分量,有效抑制特定次频率的转速脉动,同时引入转矩跟踪电流误差校正律,对转矩跟踪电流与参考交轴电流的误差进行校正,进一步获得前馈补偿电流,并施加到参考交轴电流中,可以消除传统迭代学习转矩跟踪电流存在的误差累积,跟踪性能好。最后,在空调压缩机实验平台上对算法进行验证,实验结果表明,所提算法可以显著抑制压缩机的转速脉动。

DQM2022系列超高阶地球重力场模型构建及其精度评估

本文基于椭球谐分析,提出了超高阶地球重力场模型构建的局部积分改进迭代法和全球积分改进迭代法,解决了传统的局部积分改进法存在的局限性,有效提高了改进模型在中国地区的适用精度。选择EGM2008、EIGEN-6C4地球重力场模型作为初始模型,利用中国及周边地区最新的5′×5′实测格网平均重力异常数据,构建了DQM2022系列超高阶地球重力场模型,其完全阶次均为2190。采用地面实测重力异常、GNSS/水准、天文大地垂线偏差等数据对改进模型进行精度评估。结果显示:①相对于初始模型,改进模型表示中国地区重力场的精度显著提高,重力异常精度提高了2.4~2.8 mGal,高程异常精度提高了1.0~2.4 cm,垂线偏差精度提高了0.07″~0.15″;②在表示中国地区重力场时,基于EIGEN-6C4初始模型构建的改进模型精度最高,高程异常精度约为10.6 cm,垂线偏差精度约为2.1″。

基于温度迭代校正自吸收效应的激光诱导击穿光谱定量分析方法

激光诱导击穿光谱(laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy,LIBS)是一种理想的实时在线检测合金中微量元素的方法.然而在激光诱导击穿产生的高密度等离子体中,自吸收通常是一种不期望出现的效应,它降低了谱线的真实强度,使谱线强度随目标物质含量增长呈非线性,从而严重影响对目标中元素含量测量的准确性.本文提出了一种基于温度迭代校正自吸收效应的方法,借助等离子体热平衡辐射模型,对等离子体电子温度(T)和辐射粒子数密度乘以吸收路径长度(Nl)这两个参数进行迭代计算和校正,消除自吸收对谱线强度的影响,最终提高定量分析的准确性.对合金钢样品中Mn元素的实验测量结果表明,该方法有效地提高了Boltzmann平面图的线性度及元素含量的测量精度.该方法模型简单,计算效率高,且与Stark展宽系数的可用性和准确性无关,可以直接获得辐射粒子数密度和吸收路径长度参数,因此在提高LIBS定量分析能力的同时,还可以实现对等离子体状态的诊断.

正弦调频激光干涉仪Lissajous降维迭代校正算法

正弦调频激光干涉仪(SFMI)在基础科学、精密制造等领域应用广泛,但相位调制深度变化等非线性误差限制了其测程及精度的进一步提高。本文提出一种新型正弦调频干涉仪Lissajous校正方法,通过降维迭代算法对测量过程中的干涉正交信号进行椭圆参数提取,实现实时校正,以消除非线性误差,提高测量精度。仿真测试证明,所提方法精度高,带宽利用率高,消耗资源少,对于正弦调频干涉仪测程和精度的提高及其应用的扩展具有重要意义。

Iterative multi-photon adaptive compensation technique for deep tissue two-photon fluorescence lifetime imaging

Fluorescence lifetime imaging can reveal the high-resolution structure of various biophysical and chemical parameters in a microenvironment quantitatively.However,the depth of imaging is generally limited to hundreds of micrometers due to aberration and light scattering in biological tissues.This paper introduces an iterative multi-photon adaptive compensation technique(IMPACT)into a two-photon fluorescence lifetime microscopy system to successfully overcome aberrations and multiple scattering problems in deep tissues.It shows that 400 correction modes can be achieved within 5 min,which was mainly limited by the frame rate of a spatial light modulator.This system was used for high-resolution imaging of mice brain tissue and live zebrafish,further verifying its superior performance in imaging quality and photon accumulation speed.

ITER校正场线圈过渡馈线的热力学性能研究

根据ITER装置对过渡馈线技术性能的要求及馈线系统工作时所处的特殊低温真空环境,考虑热传导和辐射换热等因素,采用有限元分析法对过渡馈线系统进行了稳态热分析、瞬态热分析、温度-结构耦合分析,获得了过渡馈线的温度分布、系统热漏、温度及变形的时间历程曲线,为过渡馈线的设计和改进提供了依据。

悬索桥空缆状态参数误差修正闭合迭代算法

针对悬索桥空缆状态主缆架设无应力长度和恒载重量参数误差修正算法存在不闭合问题,提出一种参数误差修正闭合迭代算法。基于悬链线方程理论建立索鞍处非线性方程组,基于分段弹性悬链线理论建立各吊杆间迭代方程组,由几何相容条件联立非线性方程组及迭代方程组,迭代求解各跨主缆力学参数。利用索鞍两侧主缆力学平衡条件,依次进行全桥各索鞍位置迭代修正计算,直至全桥索鞍与主缆体系满足收敛条件,从而达到悬索桥合理成桥状态。将悬索桥施工期各关键控制参数与合理成桥状态计算参数实现闭合性迭代计算。最后,基于合理成桥状态参数求解空缆状态吊杆无应力长度、索夹安装位置及锚跨合理张力,实现空缆状态参数误差修正闭合迭代计算。结果表明:将本研究迭代算法应用于实际悬索桥工程,实测悬索桥成桥状态主梁线形与设计目标值间最大差值为5.8 cm,成桥索塔偏位控制在1.0 cm以内,锚跨索股张力计算值与实测值整体误差率控制在1.0%左右,成桥状态关键技术参数监测结果满足设计及规范要求。满足闭合条件的悬索桥空缆状态迭代计算方法与文献算法进行对比分析,验证本研究方法有效性和可行性;推导的主缆找形迭代算法可为悬索桥设计与施工阶段计算理论提供一定参考价值。

力修正迭代混合试验修正策略对比研究

力修正迭代混合试验是一种新型结构抗震性能研究方法,该方法有等效线性模型与等效Maxwell模型两种力修正策略。为对比研究两种力修正策略的物理子结构反力修正效果,以分别安装速度指数为0.1,0.3,0.5,0.7,0.9五种黏滞阻尼器的单层框架为研究对象,开展不同策略下力修正迭代混合试验数值模拟。结果表明,两种力修正策略均能有效修正物理子结构反力,提高迭代收敛速度,且黏滞阻尼器速度指数越大,修正效果越好;与等效Maxwell模型力修正相比,等效线性模型力修正策略表现更为突出。该研究可为力修正迭代混合试验的发展与应用提供参考。