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如东互花米草盐沼中花鲈(Lateolabrax japonicus)仔稚幼鱼的时空分布
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作者 陈渊戈 欧阳珑玲 +10 位作者 范瑞良 李楠楠 吉红九 赵永超 陈玉生 赵永磊 姜伟行 李多 王亦我 陈淑吟 全为民 《渔业信息与战略》 2024年第3期221-228,共8页
互花米草(Spartina alterniflora)的入侵严重影响了盐沼潮滩生态系统的多样性和稳定性。作为中国沿海重要的经济物种,花鲈(Lateolabrax japonicus)是盐沼潮滩生境的常见种。为更好地了解花鲈是否能利用互花米草入侵后的潮滩,2023年3月-2... 互花米草(Spartina alterniflora)的入侵严重影响了盐沼潮滩生态系统的多样性和稳定性。作为中国沿海重要的经济物种,花鲈(Lateolabrax japonicus)是盐沼潮滩生境的常见种。为更好地了解花鲈是否能利用互花米草入侵后的潮滩,2023年3月-2024年2月,针对互花米草入侵后的潮滩内潮沟、光滩、米草盐沼和人工生态低洼塘4种生境开展了连续调查。结果表明,全年共捕获花鲈2 419尾,数量峰值出现在5月,总生物量为18 273.20 g,生物量峰值出现在6月。潮沟和人工生态低洼塘中捕获到的仔稚鱼量相近,但后者的幼鱼单位捕捞努力量渔获量明显低于前者。由此可见,随着花鲈的生长发育,其游泳能力加强,对生境的选择也表现出更高的自主性。在4种生境中,花鲈利用的优先度依次为潮沟>人工生态低洼塘>光滩?米草盐沼,表明互花米草的入侵严重损害了盐沼生境对花鲈早期个体的保育功能,但通过人为营造斑块型鱼类栖息地可部分恢复其这一能力。 展开更多
关键词 花鲈(Lateolabrax japonicus) 互花米草(Spartina alterniflora) 保育 盐沼湿地 生境改良
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唐山市刺参(Apostichopus japonicus)养殖情况和主要病害防治
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作者 王志丽 岳强 +2 位作者 刘志强 王广宇 刘建朝 《河北渔业》 2024年第6期31-36,共6页
刺参(Apostichopus japonicus)是唐山市重要的水产养殖品种,2022年养殖面积已超过5100 hm2,年产量超过7700 t。本文基于唐山地区多年的刺参苗种繁育和成参养殖的实践经验,总结了几种唐山地区常见的高温、细菌性疾病、霉菌病、寄生虫病... 刺参(Apostichopus japonicus)是唐山市重要的水产养殖品种,2022年养殖面积已超过5100 hm2,年产量超过7700 t。本文基于唐山地区多年的刺参苗种繁育和成参养殖的实践经验,总结了几种唐山地区常见的高温、细菌性疾病、霉菌病、寄生虫病的预防和治疗措施。 展开更多
关键词 唐山市 刺参(Apostichopus japonicus) 病害 防治
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Styrax japonicus functional genomics:an efficient virus induced gene silencing(VIGS)system
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作者 Gangyu Sun Yiqian Ju +6 位作者 Cuiping Zhang Lulu Li Xinqiang Jiang Xiaoman Xie Yizeng Lu Kuiling Wang Wei Li 《Horticultural Plant Journal》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第1期252-258,共7页
VIGS(Virus-induced gene silencing),a method for posttranscriptional gene silencing,is an effective technique for investigating the activities of genes in plants.Since there is no report for available VIGS system in St... VIGS(Virus-induced gene silencing),a method for posttranscriptional gene silencing,is an effective technique for investigating the activities of genes in plants.Since there is no report for available VIGS system in Styrax japonicus,the application of a VIGS approach that results in a gene knockdown to study gene function is limited.In this study,we compared the characteristics that could affect the viability of VIGS in S.japonicus,including the acetosyringone(AS)concentration,the Agrobacterium’s optical density and the inoculation method.The stable reference genes of S.japonicus were selected to validate the gene’s knockdown by quantitative PCR.As a result,we successfully constructed 2 VIGS systems based on TRV virus:vacuum with AS concentration of 200μmol·L^(-1)and OD600of 0.5,and friction-osmosis with AS concentration of 200μmol·L^(-1)and OD600of 1.0,which silencing efficiency was 83.33%and 74.19%,respectively.The successfully applied VIGS method provides a rapid and effective reverse gene functional analysis approach in S.japonicus to identify unknown gene functions. 展开更多
关键词 Styrax japonicus VIGS Reference gene
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Proteomic Analysis of Stichopus japonicus and Evaluation of the Antiaging Properties of Its Peptide
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作者 Le WANG Jiao CHEN +4 位作者 Jiali WENG Jinxing FU Wenqin SU Bingmiao GAO Qin CHEN 《Agricultural Biotechnology》 2024年第4期31-37,共7页
The sea cucumber Stichopus japonicus is one of the"Eight Treasures of Seafood"and contains a number of bioactive components involved in multiple physiological and pharmacological functions.Proteins and pepti... The sea cucumber Stichopus japonicus is one of the"Eight Treasures of Seafood"and contains a number of bioactive components involved in multiple physiological and pharmacological functions.Proteins and peptides are generally considered to be responsible for these beneficial properties.In this study,a total of 3478 proteins and 17390 peptides were identified in Stichopus japonicus by proteomics methods.Among them,4 proteins were involved in 8 metabolic pathways,especially oxidative phosphorylation and cell senescence.Subsequently,lifespan assay and oxidative stress test were performed to investigate the peptides prepared from sea cucumber protein hydrolyzate using the aging model of Caenorhabditis elegans.The results of the anti-aging experiment demonstrated that high-dose peptides significantly prolonged the lifespan of nematodes(30.50%),and improved their capacity to inhibit oxidative stress.The results provide evidence supporting the development of bioactive proteins and peptides derived from Stichopus japonicus as functional foods and lay the foundation for the research of an anti-aging drug. 展开更多
关键词 Stichopus japonicus Proteomics Protein extraction Caenorhabditis elegans ANTI-AGING
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夏眠对刺参(Apostichopus japonicus (Selenka))能量收支的影响 被引量:25
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作者 袁秀堂 杨红生 +3 位作者 王丽丽 周毅 张涛 刘鹰 《生态学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2007年第8期3155-3161,共7页
夏眠是刺参最重要的生理特征;水温升高是其夏眠的主要诱发因子,而夏眠的临界温度与刺参体重密切相关。为揭示刺参夏眠对其能量利用对策的影响,测定了2种体重规格(134.0±13.5)g和(73.6±2.2)g刺参在10、15、20、25℃和30℃5个... 夏眠是刺参最重要的生理特征;水温升高是其夏眠的主要诱发因子,而夏眠的临界温度与刺参体重密切相关。为揭示刺参夏眠对其能量利用对策的影响,测定了2种体重规格(134.0±13.5)g和(73.6±2.2)g刺参在10、15、20、25℃和30℃5个温度梯度下的能量收支。结果表明,温度和体重及其交互作用对刺参能量的摄入均有显著影响;而温度是影响其摄食能分配的主要因素。研究发现,刺参在非夏眠期、夏眠临界期和完全夏眠期的能量利用对策有所不同:在非夏眠期,刺参摄食能支出的最大组分是粪便能,占摄食能的比例超过50%,其次为呼吸耗能,占19.8%~39.4%,而生长能和排泄能占的比例较小,分别为5.7%~10.7%和2.9%~3.7%;在夏眠临界温度下,呼吸和排泄耗能占摄食能的比例均显著增大(分别为88.3%和13.6%),而生长能所占比例降为负值(-55.3%),刺参表现为负生长;而在夏眠期,刺参的摄食能和排粪能为零,为维持其基本生理活动,不得不动用以往贮存于体内的能量,消耗于呼吸和排泄等生理过程,供维持生命之用。总之,从能量生物学的角度看,夏眠的主要生态学意义在于刺参长时间处于相对高温环境,进而导致摄食受阻条件下的一种能量节约方式。 展开更多
关键词 刺参 夏眠 能量收支 水温 体重
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间歇投喂添加蛋氨酸硒饲料对仿刺参(Apostichopus japonicus Selenka)幼参生长和免疫指标的影响 被引量:4
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作者 王吉桥 李爽 +4 位作者 路飏 王志香 张玉满 丛文虎 姜玉声 《水产学杂志》 CAS 2011年第3期1-5,9,共6页
在水温9℃~13℃下,将平均体质量0.745±0.3 g的仿刺参(Apostichopus japonicus Selenka)随机投放到50cm×40cm×30cm的塑料水槽内,每箱10头,共分为五组,每组3个平行,采用不同间隔时间投喂每kg添加0.5 mg蛋氨酸硒的饲料:第1... 在水温9℃~13℃下,将平均体质量0.745±0.3 g的仿刺参(Apostichopus japonicus Selenka)随机投放到50cm×40cm×30cm的塑料水槽内,每箱10头,共分为五组,每组3个平行,采用不同间隔时间投喂每kg添加0.5 mg蛋氨酸硒的饲料:第1、2、3、4组分别间隔0、5、10和15 d投喂一次,第5组投喂不含硒的饲料(对照组)。60d的饲养结果表明:间歇投喂含硒饲料各组仿刺参的成活率和特定生长率差异不显著,但都明显高于对照组;每隔5 d投喂一次含硒饲料的刺参体腔液中SOD活力(78.34U/ml)显著高于其他组(P<0.05);谷胱甘肽的浓度(2.87×10-5mol/L)对照组差异不显著,但显著高于其它组(P<0.05);连续投喂含硒饲料的仿刺参体内的酸、碱磷酸酶活性(2.42U/ml,5.76U/ml)显著高于其他组(P<0.05)。建议在生产中宜每日或最多间隔5 d投喂含硒饲料。 展开更多
关键词 仿刺参 蛋氨酸硒 生长
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不同投喂水平对刺参(Apostichopus japonicus Selenka)生长、消化酶及免疫相关酶活性的影响 被引量:7
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作者 王艺超 梁萌青 郑珂珂 《渔业科学进展》 CSCD 北大核心 2016年第1期87-92,共6页
试验研究了饥饿、次饱食、饱食和过饱食4个不同投喂水平(即2%、3%、4%和5%体重)对刺参[初始体重为(5.80±0.02)g]生长性能、体成分、消化性能以及刺参体壁与体腔液内超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、碱性磷酸酶(AKP)和溶菌酶(LZM)活性的影响... 试验研究了饥饿、次饱食、饱食和过饱食4个不同投喂水平(即2%、3%、4%和5%体重)对刺参[初始体重为(5.80±0.02)g]生长性能、体成分、消化性能以及刺参体壁与体腔液内超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、碱性磷酸酶(AKP)和溶菌酶(LZM)活性的影响。试验在室内静水养殖系统中进行,试验水温为19–21℃,为期60 d。结果显示,在次饱食水平下,刺参特定生长率达到最高,显著高于饥饿水平和过饱食水平(P<0.05),但与饱食水平差异不显著(P>0.05);刺参肠道胰蛋白酶活性均随着投喂水平的提高而升高,在过饱食水平下达到最高,显著高于饥饿水平和次饱食水平(P<0.05),但与饱食水平差异不显著(P>0.05);刺参肠道淀粉酶活性随着投喂水平的提高呈现先下降后保持稳定的趋势,在饱食水平之后达到稳定;在饱食水平下,刺参体壁和体腔液AKP、SOD及LZM活性均表现出较高水平,表明在饱食投喂水平下,刺参抗病能力最强;不同投喂水平对刺参体壁营养组成以及刺参脏壁比均无显著影响(P>0.05)。因此,建议刺参养殖采用饱食水平进行投喂。 展开更多
关键词 投喂水平 刺参 生长 消化酶 体成分
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土池网箱培育仿刺参Apostichopus japonicus(Selenka)幼参的试验 被引量:2
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作者 王吉桥 王鹏 李飞 《现代渔业信息》 2007年第4期3-5,11,共4页
2006年8月~11月,在面积33亩的土池塘中,放置10个用60目筛绢围成的6m×6m网箱,每个网箱中放置115、145、175或200个网吊,每个网吊由6个50cm×50cm的聚乙烯网片串成。每个网箱放入体重5.0mg(20万头/kg)或12.5mg(8万头/kg)的稚仿... 2006年8月~11月,在面积33亩的土池塘中,放置10个用60目筛绢围成的6m×6m网箱,每个网箱中放置115、145、175或200个网吊,每个网吊由6个50cm×50cm的聚乙烯网片串成。每个网箱放入体重5.0mg(20万头/kg)或12.5mg(8万头/kg)的稚仿刺参(Apostichopus japonicus)0.3~0.5kg。经85d的饲养,培育出幼刺参19.39kg,平均每个网箱1.9kg,规格为540~702mg,成活率4.1%~9.6%。文中讨论了土池网箱培育幼刺参的技术关键,强调应在水温8℃~15℃下尽早放养、适时投喂、加大水交换量。 展开更多
关键词 刺参Apostichopus japonicus(selenka) 网箱 生态养殖
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不同形状的附着基对仿刺参(Apostichopus japonicus Selenka)幼参生长的影响 被引量:1
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作者 王吉桥 张凯 +4 位作者 徐振祥 姜玉声 丛文虎 张剑诚 张玉满 《水产学杂志》 CAS 2013年第3期17-23,共7页
在水温9.0-16.0℃下,将体质量0.5g±0.2g的仿刺参(Apostichopus japonicus Selenka)放养在放置了混凝土制的中空型(A类)、楼层型(B类)和井字型(C类)附着基的塑料水槽(45cm×31cm×30cm)中,投喂配合饲料,采用每周清洗一次附... 在水温9.0-16.0℃下,将体质量0.5g±0.2g的仿刺参(Apostichopus japonicus Selenka)放养在放置了混凝土制的中空型(A类)、楼层型(B类)和井字型(C类)附着基的塑料水槽(45cm×31cm×30cm)中,投喂配合饲料,采用每周清洗一次附着基(A’组、B组’和C’组)和不清洗附着基(A组、B组和C组)的方法饲养80d,研究了3种形状附着基对仿刺参生长的影响。结果表明,清洗对仿刺参特殊增长率有极显著影响(P<0.01),清洗与附着基形状的交互作用对仿刺参特殊增长率有显著影响(P<0.05)。清洗的楼层型附着基组(B’组)特殊增长率最高,不清洗的楼层型(B组)最低,两者之间差异显著。饲养的前60d,放置不同形状附着基的水槽水中亚硝酸、氨氮和COD等的含量低而稳,各组间差异不显著。但后期各组上述水化学指标急剧上升;定期清洗的水中均低于不清洗组。放置附着基而不清洗的水槽中的仿刺参体腔液中超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、酸性磷酸酶(ACP)和溶菌酶(LYS)的活性分别比冲洗的水槽中高32.28%、9.17%和5.71%。A组仿刺参体腔液中SOD的活性与A’组差异极显著(P<0.01),B组与B’组差异显著(P<0.05),C组与C’差异极显著(P<0.01)。文中从生态作用和空间面积比例等讨论了附着基结构与功能对仿刺参生长影响的机理。 展开更多
关键词 仿刺参 附着基 生长 成活率
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刺参(Stichopus japonicus Selenka)血淋巴细胞的超微结构观察
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作者 杨宁 任素莲 曹荣峰 《青岛农业大学学报(自然科学版)》 2010年第1期63-66,共4页
根据细胞的形态结构特征,在电镜水平上将刺参血淋巴细胞分为4种基本类型:大颗粒细胞、小颗粒细胞、透明细胞、淋巴样细胞。大颗粒细胞呈圆球形、椭球形,直径6.8~12.8μm,内具粗大的胞质颗粒,细胞质及细胞器极少。小颗粒细胞圆球形,直径... 根据细胞的形态结构特征,在电镜水平上将刺参血淋巴细胞分为4种基本类型:大颗粒细胞、小颗粒细胞、透明细胞、淋巴样细胞。大颗粒细胞呈圆球形、椭球形,直径6.8~12.8μm,内具粗大的胞质颗粒,细胞质及细胞器极少。小颗粒细胞圆球形,直径4.8~11.0μm,含有大量结构均匀、电子密度较高的胞质小颗粒,同时还含有较丰富的线粒体、内质网等细胞器。透明细胞直径4.8~10.2μm,形态不规则,易变形伸出胞突;胞质丰富,内含大量的线粒体、内质网、溶酶体及吞饮小泡等。淋巴样细胞直径4.2~5.3μm,呈圆球形,核较大,胞质较少,仅见极少量的细胞器。 展开更多
关键词 刺参 血淋巴细胞 亚显微结构
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不同分子量壳聚糖对刺参(Apostichopus japonicus Selenka)生长和免疫功能的影响 被引量:2
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作者 白阳 徐玮 +1 位作者 汪东风 王艳龙 《渔业科学进展》 CSCD 北大核心 2016年第1期93-99,共7页
以初始体重为(6.77±0.01)g的仿刺参(Apostichopus japonicus Selenka)为实验对象,在基础饲料中添加1%不同分子量的壳聚糖,分子量分别为35 k Da和400 k Da,进行为期56 d的养殖实验,研究低分子壳聚糖(LMWC)和高分子壳聚糖(HMWC)对仿... 以初始体重为(6.77±0.01)g的仿刺参(Apostichopus japonicus Selenka)为实验对象,在基础饲料中添加1%不同分子量的壳聚糖,分子量分别为35 k Da和400 k Da,进行为期56 d的养殖实验,研究低分子壳聚糖(LMWC)和高分子壳聚糖(HMWC)对仿刺参生长和免疫相关酶活性的影响。结果显示,不同分子量的壳聚糖对仿刺参的生长均有促进作用,且LMWC能显著促进刺参的特定生长率(SGR)(P<0.05)。饲料中添加不同分子量壳聚糖,刺参体腔细胞中的总超氧化物歧化酶(T-SOD)活性比对照组均显著增高(P<0.05)。LMWC可显著增强刺参体腔细胞中酸性磷酸酶(ACP)活性(P<0.05),并能提高碱性磷酸酶(AKP)和一氧化氮合酶(NOS)活性。HMWC对刺参体腔细胞中AKP和NOS活性均有显著增强作用(P<0.05)。研究表明,在刺参饲料中添加一定量的壳聚糖,对其生长和相关免疫酶活性有促进作用。 展开更多
关键词 壳聚糖 刺参 生长 免疫酶活性
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Effects of Dietary β-Glucan and Glycyrrhizin on Non-Specific Immunity and Disease Resistance of the Sea Cucumber (Apostichopus japonicus Selenka) Challenged with Vibrio splendidus 被引量:12
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作者 CHANG Jie ZHANG Wenbing +2 位作者 MAI Kangsen MA Hongming XU Wei 《Journal of Ocean University of China》 SCIE CAS 2010年第4期389-394,共6页
Sea cucumbers, Apostichopus japonicus Selenka, were fed diets containing non-immunostimulant (basal diet), 0.2% β-glucan and 0.02% glycyrrhizin in a recirculatory water system for 45 days, and subsequently challenged... Sea cucumbers, Apostichopus japonicus Selenka, were fed diets containing non-immunostimulant (basal diet), 0.2% β-glucan and 0.02% glycyrrhizin in a recirculatory water system for 45 days, and subsequently challenged with Vibrio splendidus by injection at 1.0×108 cfu/sea cucumber for 15 days.Phagocytic capacity (PC), intracellular superoxide anion production (ISAP), ly-sozyme (LSZ) activity and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity in the coelomic fluid were analyzed on the 0th, 5th, 10th and 15th days after injection.Results showed that after the 45-day feeding period, PC, ISAP, LSZ activity and SOD activity in sea cucumbers fed with dietary β-glucan or glycyrrhizin were significantly higher than in those fed with the basal diet.On the 5th day after infection, all the immune parameters examined in the sea cucumbers injected with V.splendidus decreased in value significantly.On the 15th day, PC, ISAP and LSZ activity returned to levels similar to those on the 0th day.For the sea cucumbers injected with saline, there were no significant differences in all the immune parameters examined and in the cumulative morbidity during the 15-day challenging trial.After injecting with V.splendidus, the cumulative morbidity of sea cucumbers fed with the basal diet was significantly higher than those fed with dietary β-glucan or glycyrrhizin when challenged with V.splendidus challenged sea cucumber fed with the basal diet was significantly higher than those fed with dietary β-glucan or glycyrrhizin.There was no significant difference in cumulative morbidity between the dietary β-glucan and glycyrrhizin treatments over time. 展开更多
关键词 Β-GLUCAN GLYCYRRHIZIN Apostichopus japonicus selenka Immunity Vibrio splendidus
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Growth, Metabolism and Physiological Response of the Sea Cucumber, Apostichopus japonicus Selenka During Periods of Inactivity 被引量:5
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作者 DU Rongbin ZANG Yuanqi +1 位作者 TIAN Xiangli DONG Shuanglin 《Journal of Ocean University of China》 SCIE CAS 2013年第1期146-154,共9页
The growth, metabolism and physiological response of the sea cucumber, Apostichopus japonicus, were investigated during periods of inactivity. The body weight, oxygen consumption rate (OCR), activities of acidic phosp... The growth, metabolism and physiological response of the sea cucumber, Apostichopus japonicus, were investigated during periods of inactivity. The body weight, oxygen consumption rate (OCR), activities of acidic phosphatase (ACP), alkaline phosphatase (AKP), catalase (CAT) and superoxide dismutase (SOD), and content of heat shock protein 70 (Hsp70) in the body wall and coelomic fluid of A. japonicus were measured during starvation, experimental aestivation and aestivation. The results showed that the body weight of sea cucumber in the three treatments decreased significantly during the experimental period (P < 0.05). The OCR of sea cucumber reduced in starvation and experimental aestivation treatments, but increased gradually in natural aestivation treatment. The activities of ACP and AKP of sea cucumber decreased gradually in all treatments, whereas those of SOD and CAT as well as Hsp70 content decreased in the starvation and experimental aestivation treatments and increased in natural aestivation treatment. The sea cucumber entered a state of aestivation at 24℃. To some extent, the animals in experimental aestivation were different from those in natural aestivation in metabolism and physiological response. These findings suggested that the aestivation mechanism of A. japonicus is complex and may not be attributed to the elevated temperature only. 展开更多
关键词 Apostichopus japonicus selenka STARVATION AESTIVATION GROWTH oxygen consumption rate physiological response heat shock protein
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Effect of dietary supplementation of vitamin C on growth, reactive oxygen species, and antioxidant enzyme activity of Apostichopus japonicus(Selenka) juveniles exposed to nitrite 被引量:4
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作者 骆作勇 王宝杰 +3 位作者 刘梅 蒋克勇 刘明星 王雷 《Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2014年第4期749-763,共15页
Different amounts of vitamin C were added to diets fed to juveniles (2.5+0.15 g) of sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus (Selenka) in an attempt to reduce the stress response of specimens exposed to nitrite stress... Different amounts of vitamin C were added to diets fed to juveniles (2.5+0.15 g) of sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus (Selenka) in an attempt to reduce the stress response of specimens exposed to nitrite stress. A commercial feed was used as the control diet and three experimental diets were made by supplementing 1 000, 1 500, or 2 000 mg vitamin C/kg diet to control diet separately in a 45-day experiment. Sea cucumbers were exposed to three different levels (0.5, 1.0, and 1.5 mg/L) of nitrite stress for 4, 8, and 12 h at four time intervals (0, 15, 30, and 45 d). Growth of the animals was recorded during the experiment. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) (i.e. hydroxyl free radical (-OH), malondialdehyde (MDA) and total antioxidant capacity (T-AOC)) and antioxidant enzyme activities (i.e., superoxide dismutase (SOD) and eatalase (CAT)) were measured. Response surface methodology (RSM) was used to analyze the effect of multiple factors on ROS indices and enzyme activities. Weight gain (WG) and special growth rate (SGR) of vitamin C supplementation groups were significantly higher than those of control group (P〈0.05). The levels of-OH and MDA increased under exposure time extending and nitrite concentration increasing, whereas T-AOC level decreased. SOD and CAT activities increased at 4 h and 8 h and decreased at 12 h. During the days in which the animal consumed experimental diets, the levels of-OH and MDA decreased and that of T-AOC increased. This result suggests that diets containing vitamin C could reduce the nitrite stress response in the animals and increase their antioxidant capacity. The multifactor regression equation of growth performance, ROS indices, and duration of feeding results suggest that vitamin C supplementation of 1 400-2 000 mg/kg diet for 29-35 days could reduce effectively the effects of nitrite exposure. 展开更多
关键词 sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus selenka vitamin C nitrite stress antioxidant enzyme reactive oxygen species (ROS) response surface methodology (RSM)
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Effect of water temperature on digestive enzyme activity and gut mass in sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus (Selenka),with special reference to aestivation 被引量:30
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作者 高菲 杨红生 +2 位作者 许强 王方雨 刘广斌 《Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2009年第4期714-722,共9页
The effect of water temperature on gut mass and digestive enzyme activity in sea cucumber Apostichopusjaponicus, including relative gut mass (RGM), amylase, lipase, pepsin and trypsin activities were studied at temp... The effect of water temperature on gut mass and digestive enzyme activity in sea cucumber Apostichopusjaponicus, including relative gut mass (RGM), amylase, lipase, pepsin and trypsin activities were studied at temperatures of 7, 14, 21, and 28℃ over a period of 40 days. Results show that RGM significantly decreased after 40 days at 21 ℃ and markedly decreased over the whole experiment period at 28℃; however, no significant effect of duration was observed at 7 or 14℃. At 14℃, trypsin activity significantly decreased over 10 and 20 days, then increased; amylase and trypsin activity significantly decreased after 40 days at 28℃. However, no significant effect of duration was found on amylase, pepsin or trypsin activities in the other temperature treatment groups. At 28℃, lipase activity peaked in 20 days and then markedly decreased to a minimum at the end of the experiment. On the other hand, pepsin activity at 28℃ continuously increased over the whole experimental period. Principle component analysis showed that sea cucumbers on day 40 in the 21℃ group and in the previous 20 days in the 28℃ group were in the prophase of aestivation. At 28℃, sea cucumbers aestivated at 30-40 days after the start of the experiment. It is concluded that the effect of temperature on the digestion ofA. japonicus is comparatively weak within a specific range of water temperatures and aestivation behavior is accompanied by significant changes in RGM and digestive enzyme activities. 展开更多
关键词 digestive enzyme activity relative gut mass (RGM) AESTIVATION water temperature Apostichopus japonicus
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Effects of rearing temperature and density on growth,survival and development of sea cucumber larvae,Apostichopus japonicus(Selenka) 被引量:5
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作者 刘广斌 杨红生 刘石林 《Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2010年第4期842-848,共7页
In laboratory conditions,effects of rearing temperature and stocking density were examined on hatching of fertilized egg and growth of auricularia larvae of Apostichopus japonicus respectively.Data series like larval ... In laboratory conditions,effects of rearing temperature and stocking density were examined on hatching of fertilized egg and growth of auricularia larvae of Apostichopus japonicus respectively.Data series like larval length and density,metamorphic time,and survival rate of the larvae were recorded.Statistics showed that for A.japonicus,survival rate(from fertilized egg to late auricularia) decreased significantly with the increasing rearing temperature(P<0.05).At different temperatures SGR was statistically significant as well(P<0.05) from day 1,and maximal SGR was found on day 9 at 24℃(159.26±3.28).This study clearly indicated that at low temperature(<24℃),metamorphic rate was remarkably higher than at higher temperature(>26℃).Hatching rate was significantly different between 0.2-5 ind./ml groups and 20-50 ind./ml groups.Rearing larvae at the higher density had the smaller maximal-length,whereas needed longer time to complete metamorphosis.This study suggested that 21℃ and 0.4 ind./ml can be used as the most suitable rearing temperature and stocking density for large-scale artificial breeding of A.japonicus's larvae. 展开更多
关键词 Apostichopus japonicus egg HATCH LARVAE GROWTH METAMORPHISM
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Stress Responses to Rapid Temperature Changes of the Juvenile Sea Cucumber(Apostichopus japonicus Selenka) 被引量:12
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作者 DONG Yunwei JI Tingting DONG Shuanglin 《Journal of Ocean University of China》 SCIE CAS 2007年第3期275-280,共6页
Activities of hexokinase (HK), pyruvate kinase (PK), superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) and Hsp70 level were measured to evaluate the response of the commercially important sea cucumber (Apostichop... Activities of hexokinase (HK), pyruvate kinase (PK), superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) and Hsp70 level were measured to evaluate the response of the commercially important sea cucumber (Apostichopus japonicus Selenka) to rapid temperature changes in laboratory. Animals were subjected to a higher temperature (from 10 to 20℃) (Tinc treatment) or to a lower temperature (from 20 to 10℃) (Tddec treatment) for 72 h. At 1, 3, 12, 24, 72 h of exposure, animals were removed and prepared for further analysis. Results showed that the effect of acute temperature changes on enzyme activities was significant. In Tinc treatment, activities of SOD and CAT increased immediately. The significant enhancement of SOD and CAT activities suggested that oxidative stress increases significantly when ambient temperature increasing from 10 to 20℃. The up-regulation of Flsp70 in Tinc and Tdec treatments indicated that Hsp70 was a bioindicator of thermal stress in the sea cucumber, and the expression pattern depended on the thermal treatment. 展开更多
关键词 antioxidant enzyme Apostichopus japonicus HEXOKINASE oxidative stress pyruvate kinase sea cucumber HSP70 thermal stress
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Transcriptional changes in epigenetic modifiers associated with gene silencing in the intestine of the sea cucumber,Apostichopus japonicus(Selenka),during aestivation 被引量:5
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作者 王天明 杨红生 +2 位作者 赵欢 陈慕雁 王兵 《Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2011年第6期1267-1274,共8页
The sea cucumber, Apostichopusjaponicus, undergoes aestivation to improve survival during periods of high-temperature. During aestivation, the metabolic rate is depressed to reduce the consumption of reserved energy. ... The sea cucumber, Apostichopusjaponicus, undergoes aestivation to improve survival during periods of high-temperature. During aestivation, the metabolic rate is depressed to reduce the consumption of reserved energy. We evaluated the role of epigenetic modification on global gene silencing during metabolic rate depression in the sea cucumber. We compared the expression of epigenetic modifiers in active and aestivating sea cucumbers. The expression of three genes involved in DNA methylation and chromatin remodeling (DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase l, Methyl-CpG-binding domain protein 2), and Chromodomain-helicase-DNA-binding protein 5) was significantly higher during aestivation (Days 20 and 40). Similarly, we observed an increase in the expression of genes involved in histone acetylation (Histone deacetylase 3) and Histone-binding protein RBBP4) during the early (Days 5 and 10) and late phases (Days 20 and 40) of aestivation. There was no change in the expression of KAT2B, a histone acetyltransferase. However, the expression of histone methylation associated modifiers (Histone-arginine methyltransferase CARMER and Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase MLL5) was significantly higher after 5 d in the aestivating group. The results suggest that the expression of epigenetic modifiers involved in DNA methylation, chromatin remodeling, histone acetylation, and histone methylation is upregulated during aestivation. We hypothesize that these changes regulate global gene silencing during aestivation in A. japonicus. 展开更多
关键词 Apostichopus japonicus AESTIVATION epigenetic modification gene silencing mRNAexpression
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Effects of a Potential Autochthonous Probiotic Bacillus subtilis 2-1 on the Growth and Intestinal Microbiota of Juvenile Sea Cucumber,Apostichopus japonicus Selenka 被引量:1
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作者 ZHAO Yancui YUAN Lei +3 位作者 WAN Junli SUN Hushan WANG Yiyan ZHANG Qin 《Journal of Ocean University of China》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2018年第2期363-370,共8页
The effects of Bacillus subtilis 2-1 from the intestine of healthy sea cucumber on the growth, digestive enzyme activities and intestinal microbiota of juvenile sea cucumber(Apostichopus japonicus) were determined in ... The effects of Bacillus subtilis 2-1 from the intestine of healthy sea cucumber on the growth, digestive enzyme activities and intestinal microbiota of juvenile sea cucumber(Apostichopus japonicus) were determined in the present study. Sea cucumber was fed with Sargassum thunbergii powder supplemented with B. subtilis 2-1 at different concentrations varying among 0(control), 10~5, 10~7, and 10~9 CFU g^(-1) for 8 weeks. Results showed that the growth performance and intestinal amylase and trypsin activities were significantly increased by dietary B. subtilis 2-1 at 10~9 CFU g^(-1)(P < 0.05). However, dietary B. subtilis 2-1 had no significant influence on the lipase activity in sea cucumber(P > 0.05). The polymerase chain reaction denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis and 16S rRNA gene sequencing analysis indicated that dietary B. subtilis 2-1 at 105 and 107 CFU g^(-1) inhibited most of the Proteobacteria including those in genus Vibrio. Dietary B. subtilis 2-1 at 10~9 CFU g^(-1) not only decreased the abundance and species of genus Vibrio, but also increased the intensity of genera Psychrobacter and Bacillus. A specific dosage of dietary B. subtilis 2-1 could increase the growth and modulate the intestinal microbiota of sea cucumber; thus it might be a novel probiotic for keeping the health of sea cucumber. 展开更多
关键词 Apostichopus japonicus probiotic Bacillus GROWTH DIGESTIVE enzyme intestinal microbiota
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Differences in MITF gene expression and histology between albino and normal sea cucumbers (Apostichopus japonicus Selenka) 被引量:4
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作者 ZHAO Heling YANG Hongsheng +2 位作者 ZHAO Huan LIU Shilin WANG Tianming 《Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2012年第1期80-91,共12页
Albino Apostichopus japonicus occur both in the wild and in captivity. The offspring of albino A. japonicus also suffer from albinism. The formation of melanin in the melanocytes is dependant on microphthalmia-associa... Albino Apostichopus japonicus occur both in the wild and in captivity. The offspring of albino A. japonicus also suffer from albinism. The formation of melanin in the melanocytes is dependant on microphthalmia-associated transcription factor (MITF). To investigate the role of MITF in controlling albinism, we cloned the full-length MITF cDNA from A. japonicus and compared MITF mRNA expression in albino and normal A. japonicus. In addition, we used light and electron microscopy to compare histological samples of normal and albino A. japonicus. The body wall of albino adults was characterized by significantly lower levels of MITF expression and lower numbers of epidermal melanocytes, which also contained less melanin. In albino juvenile offspring, MITF expression levels were significantly lower 32 d after fertilization and there were fewer, and less developed, epidermal melanocytes. Thus, we conclude that albino A. japonicus have fewer melanocytes and a reduced ability to synthesize melanin, likely because of lower expression of MITF. 展开更多
关键词 microphthalmia-associated transcription factor (MITF) MELANOCYTE MELANOSOME MELANIN Apostichopus japonicus
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