The improved delayed detached eddy simulation method with shear stress transport model was used to analyze the evolution of vortex structure,velocity and pressure fields of swirling jet.The influence of nozzle pressur...The improved delayed detached eddy simulation method with shear stress transport model was used to analyze the evolution of vortex structure,velocity and pressure fields of swirling jet.The influence of nozzle pressure drop on vortex structure development and turbulence pulsation was investigated.The development of vortex structure could be divided into three stages:Kelvin-Helmholtz(K-H)instability,transition stage and swirling flow instability.Swirling flow could significantly enhance radial turbulence pulsation and increase diffusion angle.At the downstream of the jet flow,turbulence pulsation dissipation was the main reason for jet velocity attenuation.With the increase of pressure drop,the jet velocity,pulsation amplitude and the symmetry of velocity distribution increased correspondingly.Meanwhile the pressure pulsation along with the axis and vortex transport intensity also increased significantly.When the jet distance exceeded about 9 times the dimensionless jet distance,the impact distance of swirling jet could not be improved effectively by increasing the pressure drop.However,it could effectively increase the swirl intensity and jet diffusion angle.The swirling jet is more suitable for radial horizontal drilling with large hole size,coalbed methane horizontal well cavity completion and roadway drilling and pressure relief,etc.展开更多
A visualized investigation was carried out on the effect of the diverging angle on the bubble motion and interfacial behavior in a Venturi-type bubble generator.It was found two or three large vortexes formed in the d...A visualized investigation was carried out on the effect of the diverging angle on the bubble motion and interfacial behavior in a Venturi-type bubble generator.It was found two or three large vortexes formed in the diverging section,resulting in strong reentrant jet flow in the front of the bubbles or slugs rushing out of the throat.The jet flow in return bumps into the ongoing bubbles or slugs,leading to strong interaction between the gas and liquid phases.The diverging angle has significant influence on the reentrant flow process and the performance of the bubble generator as well.Increasing the diverging angle results in the reentrant flow moving further forward to the upstream and intensifies the interaction between the two phases.As a consequence,the breakup or collapse of bubbles becomes more violent,whereby finer bubbles are generated.As such,the reentrant flow strongly links to the performance of the Venturi channel taken as a bubble generator,and that a moderate increase in the diverging angle can improve its performance without additional increase in flow resistance like that by increasing liquid flow rate.展开更多
By model test and numerical simulation,this paper analyzed the effects of different blades with varying rotation angle deviations on the hydraulic performance of a mixed-flow pump.It was found that when some blades ha...By model test and numerical simulation,this paper analyzed the effects of different blades with varying rotation angle deviations on the hydraulic performance of a mixed-flow pump.It was found that when some blades had rotation angle deviations,the hydraulic performance curves of the mixed-flow pump would move.With a positive deviation,the curves moved towards the large flow rate;with a negative deviation,the curves moved towards the small flow rate.When some blades had rotation angle deviations,the symmetry and uniformity of the pressure distribution inside the mixed-flow pump flow passage both decreased;the larger the deviation,the greater the decrease.When a single blade had a large rotation angle deviation,a rather clear low pressure area was formed,lowering the cavitation performance.When two adjacent blades changed simultaneously,under the small flow rate condition,adverse pressure gradient and flow separation occurred in the flow field,and a hump appeared in the head curve and the operation stability of the mixed-flow pump dropped significantly.Near the best efficiency point(BEP),the simultaneous change of two alternate blades produced a more significant change of pressure in the flow passage,with an even larger area.Compared to the effect of two adjacent blades,two alternate blades,when changed simultaneously,made the mixed-flow pump slightly less efficient,but with a flatter efficiency curve and relatively wider high efficiency area.By fitting the test results,a functional relation among the BEP of the mixed-flow pump QBEP,the number of deviated blades N,and blade rotation angle deviationαwas established,thus realizing an effective prediction of the BEP of the mixed-flow pump when blade rotation angles have deviations.By model test and numerical simulation,this paper analyzed the effects of different blades with varying rotation angle deviations on the hydraulic performance of a mixed-flow pump.It was found that when some blades had rotation angle deviations,the hydraulic performance curves of the mixed-flow pump would move.With a positive deviation,the curves moved towards the large flow rate;with a negative deviation,the curves moved towards the small flow rate.When some blades had rotation angle deviations,the symmetry and uniformity of the pressure distribution inside the mixed-flow pump flow passage both decreased;the larger the deviation,the greater the decrease.When a single blade had a large rotation angle deviation,a rather clear low pressure area was formed,lowering the cavitation performance.When two adjacent blades changed simultaneously,under the small flow rate condition,adverse pressure gradient and flow separation occurred in the flow field,and a hump appeared in the head curve and the operation stability of the mixed-flow pump dropped significantly.Near the best efficiency point(BEP),the simultaneous change of two alternate blades produced a more significant change of pressure in the flow passage,with an even larger area.Compared to the effect of two adjacent blades,two alternate blades,when changed simultaneously,made the mixed-flow pump slightly less efficient,but with a flatter efficiency curve and relatively wider high efficiency area.By fitting the test results,a functional relation among the BEP of the mixed-flow pump QBEP,the number of deviated blades N,and blade rotation angle deviationαwas established,thus realizing an effective prediction of the BEP of the mixed-flow pump when blade rotation angles have deviations.展开更多
基金Supported by the Beijing Natural Science Foundation Project(3222039)National Natural Science Foundation of China(51827804).
文摘The improved delayed detached eddy simulation method with shear stress transport model was used to analyze the evolution of vortex structure,velocity and pressure fields of swirling jet.The influence of nozzle pressure drop on vortex structure development and turbulence pulsation was investigated.The development of vortex structure could be divided into three stages:Kelvin-Helmholtz(K-H)instability,transition stage and swirling flow instability.Swirling flow could significantly enhance radial turbulence pulsation and increase diffusion angle.At the downstream of the jet flow,turbulence pulsation dissipation was the main reason for jet velocity attenuation.With the increase of pressure drop,the jet velocity,pulsation amplitude and the symmetry of velocity distribution increased correspondingly.Meanwhile the pressure pulsation along with the axis and vortex transport intensity also increased significantly.When the jet distance exceeded about 9 times the dimensionless jet distance,the impact distance of swirling jet could not be improved effectively by increasing the pressure drop.However,it could effectively increase the swirl intensity and jet diffusion angle.The swirling jet is more suitable for radial horizontal drilling with large hole size,coalbed methane horizontal well cavity completion and roadway drilling and pressure relief,etc.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grants 51709191, 51606130, and 51506099)
文摘A visualized investigation was carried out on the effect of the diverging angle on the bubble motion and interfacial behavior in a Venturi-type bubble generator.It was found two or three large vortexes formed in the diverging section,resulting in strong reentrant jet flow in the front of the bubbles or slugs rushing out of the throat.The jet flow in return bumps into the ongoing bubbles or slugs,leading to strong interaction between the gas and liquid phases.The diverging angle has significant influence on the reentrant flow process and the performance of the bubble generator as well.Increasing the diverging angle results in the reentrant flow moving further forward to the upstream and intensifies the interaction between the two phases.As a consequence,the breakup or collapse of bubbles becomes more violent,whereby finer bubbles are generated.As such,the reentrant flow strongly links to the performance of the Venturi channel taken as a bubble generator,and that a moderate increase in the diverging angle can improve its performance without additional increase in flow resistance like that by increasing liquid flow rate.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.51176088)
文摘By model test and numerical simulation,this paper analyzed the effects of different blades with varying rotation angle deviations on the hydraulic performance of a mixed-flow pump.It was found that when some blades had rotation angle deviations,the hydraulic performance curves of the mixed-flow pump would move.With a positive deviation,the curves moved towards the large flow rate;with a negative deviation,the curves moved towards the small flow rate.When some blades had rotation angle deviations,the symmetry and uniformity of the pressure distribution inside the mixed-flow pump flow passage both decreased;the larger the deviation,the greater the decrease.When a single blade had a large rotation angle deviation,a rather clear low pressure area was formed,lowering the cavitation performance.When two adjacent blades changed simultaneously,under the small flow rate condition,adverse pressure gradient and flow separation occurred in the flow field,and a hump appeared in the head curve and the operation stability of the mixed-flow pump dropped significantly.Near the best efficiency point(BEP),the simultaneous change of two alternate blades produced a more significant change of pressure in the flow passage,with an even larger area.Compared to the effect of two adjacent blades,two alternate blades,when changed simultaneously,made the mixed-flow pump slightly less efficient,but with a flatter efficiency curve and relatively wider high efficiency area.By fitting the test results,a functional relation among the BEP of the mixed-flow pump QBEP,the number of deviated blades N,and blade rotation angle deviationαwas established,thus realizing an effective prediction of the BEP of the mixed-flow pump when blade rotation angles have deviations.By model test and numerical simulation,this paper analyzed the effects of different blades with varying rotation angle deviations on the hydraulic performance of a mixed-flow pump.It was found that when some blades had rotation angle deviations,the hydraulic performance curves of the mixed-flow pump would move.With a positive deviation,the curves moved towards the large flow rate;with a negative deviation,the curves moved towards the small flow rate.When some blades had rotation angle deviations,the symmetry and uniformity of the pressure distribution inside the mixed-flow pump flow passage both decreased;the larger the deviation,the greater the decrease.When a single blade had a large rotation angle deviation,a rather clear low pressure area was formed,lowering the cavitation performance.When two adjacent blades changed simultaneously,under the small flow rate condition,adverse pressure gradient and flow separation occurred in the flow field,and a hump appeared in the head curve and the operation stability of the mixed-flow pump dropped significantly.Near the best efficiency point(BEP),the simultaneous change of two alternate blades produced a more significant change of pressure in the flow passage,with an even larger area.Compared to the effect of two adjacent blades,two alternate blades,when changed simultaneously,made the mixed-flow pump slightly less efficient,but with a flatter efficiency curve and relatively wider high efficiency area.By fitting the test results,a functional relation among the BEP of the mixed-flow pump QBEP,the number of deviated blades N,and blade rotation angle deviationαwas established,thus realizing an effective prediction of the BEP of the mixed-flow pump when blade rotation angles have deviations.
