To obtain dynamic characteristics of cavitation and study the relationship between the cavitation and inlet pressure, large-eddy simulation(LES) is utilized to calculate unsteady flow field in the pilot stage. Lamb-Os...To obtain dynamic characteristics of cavitation and study the relationship between the cavitation and inlet pressure, large-eddy simulation(LES) is utilized to calculate unsteady flow field in the pilot stage. Lamb-Oseen vortex is observed. Simulation results show that vortex cavitation exists, and cloud cavitation begins to occur when inlet pressure reaches 7 MPa. Cavitation and cavitation-shedding are enhanced by the increment of inlet pressure. The main frequencies of the pressure oscillations of vortex cavitation and cloud cavitation increase with inlet pressure increasing. By comparing results of local cavitation and facet cavitation, it is known that cloud cavitation has a greater influence than vortex cavitation. Upon increasing the wedge length, the main frequency of vortex cavitation increases whereas that of cloud cavitation decreases, the volume fraction of the vapor phase and the energy efficiency decrease. Considering the above characteristics and the easiness of the process, the optimal wedge length is 0.03 mm.展开更多
Simulation investigation on fluid characteristics of the water hydraulic jet pipe servo valve （WHJPSV） is conducted through a commercial computational fluid dynamics （CFD） software package FLUENT. In particular, t...Simulation investigation on fluid characteristics of the water hydraulic jet pipe servo valve （WHJPSV） is conducted through a commercial computational fluid dynamics （CFD） software package FLUENT. In particular, the factors to fluid characteristics of WHJPSV are addressed, which include diameter combination of jet pipe and receiver pipe, jet pipe nozzle clearance, angle between two jet receiver pipes and deflection angle of the jet pipe. It is concluded from the results that： （i） Structural parameters have great influences on fluid characteristics of WHJPSV, when d1 = d2 = 0.3 mm, α= 45 , b = 0.5 mm, and the simulation exhibits better fluid characteristics; （ii） The magnitude of the recovery pressure and flow velocity increase almost linearly with the deflection angle of jet pipe. The research work in this paper is important for determining and optimizing the structural parameters of the jet pipe and jet receiver. The relevant conclusions could be extended to the study of other water hydraulic servo control components.展开更多
Jet pipe electro-hydraulic servo valve is the heart of feedback control systems,and it is one of the mechatronic components used for precision flow control application.It consists of several precision and ddicate comp...Jet pipe electro-hydraulic servo valve is the heart of feedback control systems,and it is one of the mechatronic components used for precision flow control application.It consists of several precision and ddicate components.The performance of the jet pipe servo valve depends on many parameters.During the developmental stage,it is very difficult to ascertain the function parameters.The steady-state analysis of jet pipe electro-hydraulic servo valve has been made to simulate its fluid characteristics （flowin,flow-out,leakage flow,recovery or load pressure,etc.） by mathematical modeling.Theoretical model was conducted on various affecting parameters on the pressure,the main flow rate of fluid,or leakage flow through the receiver holes.The major parameters studied are jet pipe nozzle diameters,receiver hole diameters,angle between the two centre-lines of receiver hole,nozzle offset,and nozzle stand-of distance.In this paper the research is important to determine and optimize the structural parameters of jet pipe servo valve.Thus,equations of the pressure and flow characteristics are set up and the optimal structural parameters of jet pipe are established.展开更多
针对空化水射流流场空化云演化采用RANS方法模拟不准确的问题,采用大涡模拟(Large-eddy simulation,LES)对风琴管空化喷嘴流场进行数值模拟。基于Mixture多相流模型和Zwart-Gerber-Belamri(ZGB)空化模型,分别采用SM模型(Smagorinsky-Lil...针对空化水射流流场空化云演化采用RANS方法模拟不准确的问题,采用大涡模拟(Large-eddy simulation,LES)对风琴管空化喷嘴流场进行数值模拟。基于Mixture多相流模型和Zwart-Gerber-Belamri(ZGB)空化模型,分别采用SM模型(Smagorinsky-Lilly model,SM)、壁面适应的局部涡黏模型(Wall-adapted local eddy-viscous,WALE)和代数壁面模型(Wall-modeled large eddy simulation,WMLES)3种不同的亚格子模型,对风琴管喷嘴空化水射流流场进行数值模拟,分析空化水射流特性、空化云演化规律及脱落频率。结果表明:WALE模型可以较为准确模拟空化云演化周期,与高速摄像拍摄结果吻合较好;在喷嘴内圆柱段以及扩散段壁面附近产生涡环,加快了空化泡析出,WALE模型较好的模拟了涡环结构;涡量分析表明涡流在喷嘴出口附近出现,射流的末端空化泡破碎产生扰动,大尺度涡演化为小尺度涡,WALE模型模拟出涡的破碎范围较SM模型更大,WMLES模型未捕捉到小尺度涡。展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51475338)the Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province(No.ZRZ2014000117)。
文摘To obtain dynamic characteristics of cavitation and study the relationship between the cavitation and inlet pressure, large-eddy simulation(LES) is utilized to calculate unsteady flow field in the pilot stage. Lamb-Oseen vortex is observed. Simulation results show that vortex cavitation exists, and cloud cavitation begins to occur when inlet pressure reaches 7 MPa. Cavitation and cavitation-shedding are enhanced by the increment of inlet pressure. The main frequencies of the pressure oscillations of vortex cavitation and cloud cavitation increase with inlet pressure increasing. By comparing results of local cavitation and facet cavitation, it is known that cloud cavitation has a greater influence than vortex cavitation. Upon increasing the wedge length, the main frequency of vortex cavitation increases whereas that of cloud cavitation decreases, the volume fraction of the vapor phase and the energy efficiency decrease. Considering the above characteristics and the easiness of the process, the optimal wedge length is 0.03 mm.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos.50375056, 50775081, 51075007)the National High-Technology Research and Development Program of China (Grant No.2006AA09Z238)+1 种基金the New Century Excellent Talents in University of State Education Ministry (Grant No.NCET-07-0330)the Funding Project for Academic Human Resources Development in Institutions of Higher Learning Under the Jurisdiction of Beijing Municipality (Grant No.20090203)
文摘Simulation investigation on fluid characteristics of the water hydraulic jet pipe servo valve （WHJPSV） is conducted through a commercial computational fluid dynamics （CFD） software package FLUENT. In particular, the factors to fluid characteristics of WHJPSV are addressed, which include diameter combination of jet pipe and receiver pipe, jet pipe nozzle clearance, angle between two jet receiver pipes and deflection angle of the jet pipe. It is concluded from the results that： （i） Structural parameters have great influences on fluid characteristics of WHJPSV, when d1 = d2 = 0.3 mm, α= 45 , b = 0.5 mm, and the simulation exhibits better fluid characteristics; （ii） The magnitude of the recovery pressure and flow velocity increase almost linearly with the deflection angle of jet pipe. The research work in this paper is important for determining and optimizing the structural parameters of the jet pipe and jet receiver. The relevant conclusions could be extended to the study of other water hydraulic servo control components.
基金National Science and Technology Supporting Program,China(No.2011BAJ02B06)Aeronautical Science Foundation of China(No.20090738003)National Natural Science Foundations of China(No.51175378,No.50775161)
文摘Jet pipe electro-hydraulic servo valve is the heart of feedback control systems,and it is one of the mechatronic components used for precision flow control application.It consists of several precision and ddicate components.The performance of the jet pipe servo valve depends on many parameters.During the developmental stage,it is very difficult to ascertain the function parameters.The steady-state analysis of jet pipe electro-hydraulic servo valve has been made to simulate its fluid characteristics （flowin,flow-out,leakage flow,recovery or load pressure,etc.） by mathematical modeling.Theoretical model was conducted on various affecting parameters on the pressure,the main flow rate of fluid,or leakage flow through the receiver holes.The major parameters studied are jet pipe nozzle diameters,receiver hole diameters,angle between the two centre-lines of receiver hole,nozzle offset,and nozzle stand-of distance.In this paper the research is important to determine and optimize the structural parameters of jet pipe servo valve.Thus,equations of the pressure and flow characteristics are set up and the optimal structural parameters of jet pipe are established.
文摘针对空化水射流流场空化云演化采用RANS方法模拟不准确的问题,采用大涡模拟(Large-eddy simulation,LES)对风琴管空化喷嘴流场进行数值模拟。基于Mixture多相流模型和Zwart-Gerber-Belamri(ZGB)空化模型,分别采用SM模型(Smagorinsky-Lilly model,SM)、壁面适应的局部涡黏模型(Wall-adapted local eddy-viscous,WALE)和代数壁面模型(Wall-modeled large eddy simulation,WMLES)3种不同的亚格子模型,对风琴管喷嘴空化水射流流场进行数值模拟,分析空化水射流特性、空化云演化规律及脱落频率。结果表明:WALE模型可以较为准确模拟空化云演化周期,与高速摄像拍摄结果吻合较好;在喷嘴内圆柱段以及扩散段壁面附近产生涡环,加快了空化泡析出,WALE模型较好的模拟了涡环结构;涡量分析表明涡流在喷嘴出口附近出现,射流的末端空化泡破碎产生扰动,大尺度涡演化为小尺度涡,WALE模型模拟出涡的破碎范围较SM模型更大,WMLES模型未捕捉到小尺度涡。
