The stability equation of interface of two-phase jet and the corresponding particle-gas disturbance velocity ratio equation are derived by means of the phase-coupled model. The stability nares of interface of two-phas...The stability equation of interface of two-phase jet and the corresponding particle-gas disturbance velocity ratio equation are derived by means of the phase-coupled model. The stability nares of interface of two-phase jet for different particle properties and the corresponding particle-gas disturbance velocity ratio curves are given out through numerical computation. Further, several important conclusions on effect of particle property on growth and propagation of disturbance of interface of two-phase jet and particle disturbance property me presented on the basis of analyses of the obtained stability curves and particle-gas disturbance velocity ratio curves. These important conclusions can play a guiding role in studying development of two-phase jet and executing artificial controls over it in project practice.展开更多
The coherent structures and the chaotic phenomena in the transition of the axisymmetric countercurrent mixing shear flow were investigated experimentally. Two kinds of self-excited oscillation modes could exist in the...The coherent structures and the chaotic phenomena in the transition of the axisymmetric countercurrent mixing shear flow were investigated experimentally. Two kinds of self-excited oscillation modes could exist in the axisymmetric countercurrent mixing shear flow. One is the shear layer self-excited oscillation mode corresponding to the high Reynolds number regime and the other is the jet column self-excited oscillation mode corresponding to the low Reynolds number regime in the case of the velocity ratio ranging from I to 1.5. Analyzing the auto-power spectrum, self-correlation-function and three dimensional reconstructed phase trajectory, the route to chaos through three Hopf bifurcations intercepted by an intermittence of the dynamical system corresponding to the axisymmetric countercurrent mixing shear flow was discovered when the velocity ratio is equal to 1.32.展开更多
利用陕西地面气象站观测资料、FY-2G逐小时卫星相当黑体温度(Temperature of Black Body,TBB)资料、闪电定位检测资料、西安CINRAD/CB型多普勒雷达探测资料、美国国家环境预报中心(National Centers for Environmental Prediction,NCEP)...利用陕西地面气象站观测资料、FY-2G逐小时卫星相当黑体温度(Temperature of Black Body,TBB)资料、闪电定位检测资料、西安CINRAD/CB型多普勒雷达探测资料、美国国家环境预报中心(National Centers for Environmental Prediction,NCEP)的1°×1°逐6 h再分析资料及常规气象观测资料,探讨了2016年11月22—23日陕西地区一次罕见的伴随"高架雷暴"暴雪天气过程成因机制。结果表明:500 h Pa高空槽、700 h Pa低空切变线和低空急流为陕西地区此次暴雪天气过程的影响系统,700 h Pa西南急流提供了充足的水汽条件,850 h Pa低空急流和地面倒槽的偏东气流为暴雪与高架雷暴提供深厚的冷垫。此次伴随暴雪出现的高架雷暴,是典型的"冷区雷暴",700 h Pa以下维持较强的逆温层,700 h Pa以上为湿中性层结,上升气流较强,易引发深厚湿对流;锋面次级环流圈有利于倾斜上升运动的发展;强垂直风切变,对流回波强度为30—50 d Bz,回波顶高为10—12 km,对流层顶高度超过-20～0℃的过冷水层高度,易导致雷电发生。雷电和冰雹出现在低空急流入口区左侧、TBB、水汽通量、θse密集区附近。展开更多
文摘The stability equation of interface of two-phase jet and the corresponding particle-gas disturbance velocity ratio equation are derived by means of the phase-coupled model. The stability nares of interface of two-phase jet for different particle properties and the corresponding particle-gas disturbance velocity ratio curves are given out through numerical computation. Further, several important conclusions on effect of particle property on growth and propagation of disturbance of interface of two-phase jet and particle disturbance property me presented on the basis of analyses of the obtained stability curves and particle-gas disturbance velocity ratio curves. These important conclusions can play a guiding role in studying development of two-phase jet and executing artificial controls over it in project practice.
文摘The coherent structures and the chaotic phenomena in the transition of the axisymmetric countercurrent mixing shear flow were investigated experimentally. Two kinds of self-excited oscillation modes could exist in the axisymmetric countercurrent mixing shear flow. One is the shear layer self-excited oscillation mode corresponding to the high Reynolds number regime and the other is the jet column self-excited oscillation mode corresponding to the low Reynolds number regime in the case of the velocity ratio ranging from I to 1.5. Analyzing the auto-power spectrum, self-correlation-function and three dimensional reconstructed phase trajectory, the route to chaos through three Hopf bifurcations intercepted by an intermittence of the dynamical system corresponding to the axisymmetric countercurrent mixing shear flow was discovered when the velocity ratio is equal to 1.32.
文摘利用陕西地面气象站观测资料、FY-2G逐小时卫星相当黑体温度(Temperature of Black Body,TBB)资料、闪电定位检测资料、西安CINRAD/CB型多普勒雷达探测资料、美国国家环境预报中心(National Centers for Environmental Prediction,NCEP)的1°×1°逐6 h再分析资料及常规气象观测资料,探讨了2016年11月22—23日陕西地区一次罕见的伴随"高架雷暴"暴雪天气过程成因机制。结果表明:500 h Pa高空槽、700 h Pa低空切变线和低空急流为陕西地区此次暴雪天气过程的影响系统,700 h Pa西南急流提供了充足的水汽条件,850 h Pa低空急流和地面倒槽的偏东气流为暴雪与高架雷暴提供深厚的冷垫。此次伴随暴雪出现的高架雷暴,是典型的"冷区雷暴",700 h Pa以下维持较强的逆温层,700 h Pa以上为湿中性层结,上升气流较强,易引发深厚湿对流;锋面次级环流圈有利于倾斜上升运动的发展;强垂直风切变,对流回波强度为30—50 d Bz,回波顶高为10—12 km,对流层顶高度超过-20～0℃的过冷水层高度,易导致雷电发生。雷电和冰雹出现在低空急流入口区左侧、TBB、水汽通量、θse密集区附近。
