Diversity in metagenomic sequences reveals new pathogenic fungus associated with smut in Job's tears

Smut is a serious disease in Job's tears,also known as adlay,and contributes to the reduction of crop yield in agricultural fields.In this study,the key pathogenic fungi in adlay smut disease were first identified by internal transcribed spacer region(ITS)high-throughput sequencing and then used to elucidate the composition and diversity of the fungal community in adlay smut.Results indicate that an abundance of operational taxonomic units(OTUs)were detected in the infected involucres of flowering plants and the OTUs were classified to nine phyla,20 classes,45 orders,90 families and 119 genera.A total of 4986 OTUs clustered together,sharing six core OTUs in all samples,while 145 OTUs were shared among four geographical groups.The Shannon and Simpson indices ranged from 0.137–1.629 and 0.357–0.970,respectively.Community diversity ranked as Anshun(AS)>Qinglong(QL)>Xingren(XR)>Xingyi(XY)among the four geographical groups by Shannon and Simpson indices,exhibiting complex community diversities among accessions and geographical groups.The richness and diversity data imply a weak relationship between the accession community richness and geographical origins of samples.Two closely related fungal genera,Sporisorium and Ustilago,were implicated as causes of smut disease.The genus Sporisorium appears to be more commonly found among accessions and thus is more likely to be the fungal pathogen causing smut in adlay.This work can facilitate strategies to control and prevent smut infection to improve adlay yield.

The Incidence and Risk Factors of Third- and Fourth-Degree Perineal Tears in Ministry of Health in Bahrain over 5 Years

Background: Perineal trauma and vaginal laceration are considered a common complication associated with vaginal delivery. Well established risk factors, recognized by the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, are ethnicity, birth weight over 4 kg persistent occipital posterior position, null parity, induction of labor, shoulder dystocia, instrumental delivery. There are other risk factors that were suggested in the literature, but data are conflicting, such as prolonged second stage of labor, episiotomy and obesity. Objective: To evaluate third- and fourth-degree perineal rears rates and the impact of related risk factors on perineal tears in Ministry of health in Bahrain over 5 years (which includes Salmanyia Medical complex (SMC) and Jidhafs maternity hospital (JMH)). Methods: This retrospective descriptive cross-sectional study analyzed all vaginal deliveries from January 2015 to December 2019 in Obstetrics and Gynecology department in Salmanyia Medical Complex (the main hospital in Kingdom of Bahrain which received all kinds of cases including low and high risks) and Jidhafs Maternity Hospital (tertiary hospital which received only low risk cases), Kingdom of Bahrain. During the period of interest 33,694 records were identified. Data were extracted from observational recording from SMC and JMH labour registry books. Results: There was no statistically significant difference between groups according to age (p = 0.199). On the other hand, there was statistically significant higher cases of >40 weeks at gestational age, obesity > 35 kg/mr, vacuum delivery, pushing stage > 90 min, birth weight > 4 kg, head circumference > 34 cm, fetal length at birth > 50 cm, episiotomy and lower cases of nulliparity in study group compared to control group 16 (66.7%) vs. 13,805 (41.0%), 3 (12.5%) vs. 1448 (4.3%), 3 (12.5%) vs. 1414 (4.2%), 4 (16.7%) vs. 1751 (5.2%), 3 (12.5%) vs. 1751 (5.2%), 12 (50.0%) vs. 15,926 (47.3%), 15 (62.5%) vs. 20,135 (59.8%) and 17 (70.8%) vs. 29,024 (86.2%);(p = 0.027, 0.009, Conclusion: Gestational age > 40 weeks, obesity > 35 kg/mr, pushing stage > 90 min, birth weight > 4 kg, head circumference > 34 cm, fetal length at birth > 50 cm and using of vacuum increase incidence of 3rd and 4th degree perineal tears with vaginal delivery however maternal age and nulliparity have no significant role. Finally, episiotomy did not represent as protective factor for perineal damage. .

Preliminary proteomic analysis of human tears in lacrimal adenoid cystic carcinoma and pleomorphic adenoma

·AIM: To detect proteomic differences in tears between adenoid cystic carcinoma(ACC) and pleomorphic adenoma(PA).·METHODS: Tear samples were collected from 4 patients with ACC, 5 with PA, and 4 control cases. Label-free analysis and parallel reaction monitoring(PRM) were used to screen and validate the tear proteome. Gene Ontology(GO) annotation and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes(KEGG) were conducted for bioinformatics analysis.·RESULTS: In total, 1059 proteins in tear samples were identified by label-free analysis. Between ACC and PA, 415 differentially expressed proteins were detected. Based on the GO annotation, enzyme regulator activity and serinetype endopeptidase inhibitor activity in the molecular function category, blood microparticle and extracellular matrix in the cellular component category, and response to nutrient levels in the biological process category were most predominant. By KEGG pathway annotation, the different proteins between ACC and PA mainly par ticipated in complement and coagulation cascades, amoebiasis, African trypanosomiasis and cholesterol metabolism. Eight proteins with mostly significant differences were verified by PRM, and five proteins with more than 10-fold increases in ACC compared with PA, including integrin β, α-2-macroglobulin, epididymal secretory sperm binding protein Li 78p, RAB5C, and complement C5, were identified.·CONCLUSION: The combined tools of label-free analysis and PRM are very effective and efficient, especially for samples such as tears. Some proteomic dif ferences in tears between ACC and PA are identified and these protein candidates may be specific biomarkers for future exploration.

Long head of biceps tendon transposition for massive and irreparable rotator cuff tears:A systematic review and meta-analysis

BACKGROUND Superior capsular reconstruction(SCR)with long head of biceps tendon(LHBT)transposition was developed to massive and irreparable rotator cuff tears(MIRCTs);however,the outcomes of this technique remain unclear.AIM To perform a systematic review of biomechanical outcomes and a meta-analysis of clinical outcomes after LHBT transposition for MIRCTs.METHODS We performed a systematic electronic database search on PubMed,EMBASE,and Cochrane Library.Studies of SCR with LHBT transposition were included according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria.Biomechanical studies were assessed for main results and conclusions.Included clinical studies were evaluated for quality of methodology.Data including study characteristics,cohort demographics,and outcomes were extracted.A meta-analysis was conducted of the clinical outcomes.RESULTS According to our inclusion and exclusion criteria,a total of six biomechanical studies were identified and reported an overall improvement in subacromial contact pressures and prevention of superior humeral migration without limiting range of motion(ROM)after LHBT transposition for MIRCTs.A total of five clinical studies were included in the meta-analysis of LHBT transposition outcomes,consisting of 253 patients.The results indicated that compared to other surgical methods for MIRCTs,LHBT transposition had advantages of more significant improvement in ROM(forward flexion mean difference[MD]=6.54,95%confidence interval[CI]:3.07-10.01;external rotation[MD=5.15,95%CI:1.59-8.17];the acromiohumeral distance[AHD][MD=0.90,95%CI:0.21-1.59])and reducing retear rate(odds ratio=0.27,95%CI:0.15-0.48).No significant difference in American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons score,visual analogue scale score,and University of California at Los Angles score was demonstrated between these two groups for MIRCTs.CONCLUSION In general,SCR with LHBT transposition was a reliable and economical technique for treating MIRCTs,both in terms of biomechanical and clinical outcomes,with comparable clinical outcomes,improved ROM,AHD,and reduced the retear rates compared to conventional SCR and other established techniques.More high-quality randomized controlled studies on the long-term outcomes of SCR with LHBT transposition are required to further assess.

Meniscus tears treatment:The good,the bad and the ugly-patterns classification and practical guide

Over the years,several studies demonstrated the crucial role of knee menisci in joint biomechanics.As a result,save the meniscus has become the new imperative nowadays,and more and more studies addressed this topic.The huge amount of data on this topic may create confusion in those who want to approach this surgery.The aim of this review is to provide a practical guide for treatment of meniscus tears,including an overview of technical aspects,outcomes in the literature and personal tips.Taking inspiration from a famous movie directed by Sergio Leone in 1966,the authors classified meniscus tears in three categories:The good,the bad and the ugly lesions.The inclusion in each group was determined by the lesion pattern,its biomechanical effects on knee joint,the technical challenge,and prognosis.This classification is not intended to substitute the currently proposed classifications on meniscus tears but aims at offering a readerfriendly narrative review of an otherwise difficult topic.Furthermore,the authors provide a concise premise to deal with some aspects of menisci phylogeny,anatomy and biomechanics.

Late presentation of dural tears:Two case reports and review of literature

BACKGROUND The late presentation of dural tears(LPDT)has a low incidence rate and hidden symptoms and is easily ignored in clinical practice.If the disease is not treated in time,a series of complications may occur,including low intracranial pressure headache,infection,pseudodural cyst formation,and sinus formation.Here,we describe two cases of LPDT.CASE SUMMARY Two patients had sudden fever 1 wk after lumbar surgery.Physical examination showed obvious tenderness in the operation area.The patients were confirmed as having LPDT by lumbar magnetic resonance imaging and surgical exploration.One case was caused by continuous negative pressure suction and malnutrition,and the other was caused by decreased dural ductility and low postoperative nutritional status.The first symptom of both patients was fever,with occasional headache.Both patients underwent secondary surgery to treat the LPDT.Dural defects were observed and dural sealants were used to seal the dural defects,then drainage tubes were retained for drainage.After the operation,the patients were treated with antibiotics and the patients’surgical incisions healed well,without fever or incision tenderness.Both recovered and were discharged 1 wk after the operation.CONCLUSION LPDT is a rare complication of spinal surgery or neurosurgery that has hidden symptoms and can easily be overlooked.Since it may cause a series of complic-ations,LPDT needs to be actively addressed in clinical practice.

热轧含钛低合金高强钢板断口分层机理研究

利用光学显微镜(OM)、电子背散射衍射仪(EBSD)、透射电镜(TEM)等设备研究了含钛低合金高强钢拉伸断口分层原因。结果显示:在显微组织和晶粒尺寸正常的情况下,MnS和大颗粒Ti(C,N)夹杂物聚集是导致断口分层的根本原因。拉伸断口呈现撕裂棱+浅韧窝的准解理形貌。塑性变形过程中,Ti(C,N)破碎导致显微裂纹萌生。裂纹沿着薄膜状MnS传导,最终在MnS和基体界面形成撕裂棱。大量平行分布的MnS夹杂物共同作用,使断口产生分层现象。通过降低S、N含量能够有效减少两类夹杂物数量,消除断口分层现象,改善塑性指标。

Pro-inflammatory cytokines levels in tears and dry eye disease in Parkinson’s disease

Background:Neuroinflammation is an essential event in Parkinson’s disease(PD).Identifying affordable and less invasive biomarkers to make an early diagnosis and monitor therapeutic strategies should be a priority among researchers.The study’s objective was to measure tear levels of cytokines in subjects with PD and their association with motor features and the presence of dry eye symptoms.Methods:A total of 16 subjects with PD and 16 age-and sex-matched controls were included.Movement Disorders Society-Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale(MDS-UPDRS),Hoehn and Yahr(HY)stage scale,Montreal Cognitive Assessment(MoCA),tear break-up time(TBUT),blink rate(BR),Dry Eye Questionnaire 5(DEQ-5)were examined,and pro-inflammatory cytokines[interleukin(IL)-1β,IL-6,IL-8,IL-10,IL-12p70 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha(TNF-α)]were quantified in tears using the BD Cytometric Bead Array Human Inflammatory Cytokine Kit.Results:Higher tear TNF-αwere quantified in PD compared to controls(2.94±3.95 vs.0.33±0.49 pg/mL,P=0.008).According to DEQ-5,50.0%(n=8)of PD subjects and 12.5%(n=2)controls had dry eye disease(DED).No differences were found in cytokines concentrations between PD patients with DED compared to those without DED.IL-8 was associated with the HY stage,TBUT,DEQ-5,and a better MoCA score.A higher BR correlated moderately with a lower HY stage(r=−0.645,P=0.007),and DED patients have lower BR in PD(12.14±2.54 vs.9.0±2.06 blinks/minute,P=0.031).Conclusions:PD patients have higher levels of TNF-αin tears than age-and sex-matched HC.IL-8 in tears may be both involved in the severity of the disease and in the development of DED in PD.In addition,our findings suggest that as HY stage increases,indicating a more advanced stage,BR decreases,indicating greater motor impairment.Conversely,the presence of DED is associated with higher levels of bradykinesia in PD patients,suggesting a potential relationship between DED and motor impairment severity.

MRI诊断肩袖损伤及撕裂程度的临床应用观察

目的:探究MRI在肩袖损伤诊断及撕裂程度的评估中的应用效果。方法:回顾性分析我院183例肩部损伤患者资料,所有患者均行核磁共振成像(MRI)检查,以关节镜检查为金标准,探究MRI对肩袖损伤的诊断价值,对肩袖不同肌腱损伤及撕裂程度的检出情况,分析MRI与关节镜测量肩袖全层撕裂肌腱撕裂尺寸偏差情况。结果:经关节镜检查,183例患者肩袖损伤阳性136例,阴性47例,MRI检查134例阳性,49例阴性,诊断敏感度95.59%(130/136),特异度91.49%(43/47),准确度为94.54%(173/183),阳性预测值为97.01%(130/134),阴性预测值87.76%(43/49),Kappa值为0.859。183例患者关节镜共诊断373处损伤,其中冈上肌腱136处,冈下肌腱122处,肩胛下肌腱115处。MRI对冈上肌腱、冈下肌腱、肩胛下肌腱的检出率显著低于关节镜检查(P<0.05);136例肩袖损伤患者中全层撕裂45例,部分撕裂91例,MRI诊断全层撕裂准确率为93.33%(42/45),部分撕裂为94.51%(86/91),总准确率为94.12%(128/136),显著低于关节镜检查(P<0.05);MRI测量全层撕裂肌腱断端回缩度、撕裂跨度的准确率分别为86.67%(39/45)、82.22%(37/45)。结论:MRI对肩袖损伤及肌腱撕裂程度均具有较高的诊断价值,可为肩袖损伤提供可靠的术前诊断依据,值得在临床推广应用。

人参皂苷Rg1干预小鼠巨大肩袖损伤后的肌肉退变

背景:肩袖肌退变(肌肉萎缩、纤维化和脂肪浸润)是肩袖撕裂后出现的常见问题,严重影响肩关节功能和手术预后。人参皂苷Rg1具有抗氧化、抗细胞凋亡、降血脂等生物效应,然而人参皂苷Rg1对肩袖损伤后肌肉退变的影响未见报道。目的:探讨人参皂苷Rg1对巨大肩袖损伤小鼠肌肉退变的影响。方法:将60只C57BL/6J小鼠随机分为假手术组、模型组、人参皂苷Rg1低剂量组、人参皂苷Rg1高剂量组,每组15只。假手术组小鼠切开右肩皮肤后缝合,其余3组小鼠均行右侧肩关节肩袖损伤造模,模拟巨大肩袖撕裂手术切断冈上肌肌腱和肩胛上神经压迫。术后假手术组和模型组腹腔注射生理盐水0.5 mL;人参皂苷Rg1低、高剂量组予以腹腔注射人参皂苷Rg130,60 mg/kg,1次/d,共注射6周。末次注射后次日予以步态分析评估小鼠肢体功能,安乐死后取术侧冈上肌测量肌肉萎缩率、肌肉收缩力,肌肉组织进行油红O染色、Masson染色,RT-PCR检测萎缩、纤维化、脂肪浸润相关基因的表达。结果与结论:①与模型组相比,人参皂苷Rg1低、高剂量组爪印面积、步长显著增加(P<0.05);②与模型组相比,人参皂苷Rg1低、高剂量组肌纤维横截面积、冈上肌收缩力显著增加(P<0.05),湿肌质量减少比率、脂肪浸润面积比率、胶原纤维面积比率显著下降(P<0.05);③与模型组相比,人参皂苷Rg1低、高剂量组肌肉组织中萎缩、纤维化和脂肪浸润相关基因的表达显著下降(P<0.05);④人参皂苷Rg1低、高剂量组爪印面积、冈上肌收缩力、肌纤维横截面积无统计学差异(P>0.05),人参皂苷Rg1高剂量组其他指标均优于低剂量组(P<0.05);⑤结果说明,人参皂苷Rg1能显著减轻小鼠巨大肩袖撕裂后肩袖肌萎缩、纤维化和脂肪浸润,并有利于肌肉力量及肢体功能的改善。

自由式滑雪空中技巧运动员孙佳旭股骨头圆韧带撕裂康复训练思路与实践应用

目的:对优秀运动员孙佳旭股骨头圆韧带撕裂的体能康复训练思路、康复方案和评价方式进行研究和总结。方法:采用文献资料调研、专家访谈、测试等研究方法,对受伤运动员进行为期5周的体能康复训练。采用主观评价和客观评估相结合的方式监控康复训练过程。根据阶段性评估结果,制定康复训练3个阶段的训练目标、任务和方案,提高损伤后髋关节灵活度、肌肉力量,缩小左右髋部肌力差异,加强核心区肌群稳定性,发展下肢肌肉力量和落地稳定性。通过髋关节功能性筛查及体能测试,评估受伤运动员能否进行剧烈运动和重返专项运动。结果:康复训练后,髋关节多方向动作疼痛度,下肢肌肉围度,体能测试结果,功能性动作筛查,以及训练量、训练强度、肿胀度和疼痛指数等主观评价结果显著改善。结论:客观评估和主观评价的监控方式,是制定个性化康复训练目标和方案的依据。建议第1阶段采用等长力量训练方式和闭链练习模式,第2阶段逐步增加患侧部位周围肌肉力量训练强度,第3阶段采用专门性体能训练方式最大程度地恢复运动员神经肌肉支配能力,使专项运动能力恢复到伤前水平。

基于计算机视觉的干眼检测算法综述

对当前干眼检测算法的研究进展进行总结和分析。首先,介绍干眼症基本概念和识别干眼症的重要指标。其次,将现有检查方法和算法按照泪河高度检查、泪膜破裂时间测定、睑板腺功能检查进行介绍和分析。通过对不同算法的总结和分析,比较各自算法的优点并归纳缺点。最后,对待解决的相关问题进行讨论,并展望干眼检测未来发展趋势。

老年科护士对皮肤撕裂伤的认知现状及影响因素研究

目的了解老年科护士对皮肤撕裂伤的认知现状,分析其影响因素,为开展相关培训提供参考。方法采用便利抽样法,使用一般资料调查表、皮肤撕裂伤知识评估工具对武汉市3所三级甲等综合医院的286名老年科护士进行横断面调查。结果老年科护士的皮肤撕裂伤认知得分为(9.53±2.02)分。老年科护士对皮肤撕裂伤认知正确率排名前5个条目分属于特殊群体、病因学、分类和观察维度;排名最低的5个条目分属于预防、治疗和风险评估维度。影响老年科护士对皮肤撕裂伤认知水平的主要因素为学历、工作年限、是否为专科护士、皮肤撕裂伤相关培训(均P<0.05),共解释总变异的31.7%。结论老年科护士对皮肤撕裂伤认知水平处于中等偏低水平,对与临床实践相关的预防、治疗和风险评估认知相对不足,应加强相关培训,提高老年科护士对皮肤撕裂伤的关注度,从而提高皮肤撕裂伤整体预防及护理水平。

3T MRI半定量冈上肌脂肪浸润程度与慢性肩袖撕裂的相关性分析

目的 探讨3T MRI半定量冈上肌脂肪浸润程度与慢性肩袖损伤的相关性。方法 选取经手术或关节镜证实的95例慢性肩袖损伤患者,所有患者均行3T MRI检查。MRI冠状位测量肱-肩距离、斜矢状位记录肩峰形态以及采用Goutallier分类改良方法评估冈上肌脂肪浸润程度分级。所有患者依据冈上肌腱损伤程度分为退变组,部分撕裂组和完全撕裂组。结果 1)冈上肌腱退变组、部分性撕裂组及完全性撕裂组与冈上肌脂肪浸润有显著相关性(P<0.01)。2)冈上肌腱退变组、部分性撕裂组及完全性撕裂组性别、年龄、肩峰下间隙及肩峰形态差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。3)进一步两两比较显示,冈上肌腱退变组冈上肌脂肪浸润程度分级小于部分性撕裂组及完全性撕裂组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);部分性撕裂组小于完全性撕裂组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 3T MRI可半定量评估冈上肌脂肪浸润程度,冈上肌脂肪浸润程度与其损伤呈正相关。

水下爆炸载荷下舰船板架边界撕裂损伤相似准数研究

为研究舰船板架在水下爆炸冲击波载荷作用下的变形及破损,结合现有试验数据,采用仿真和数据拟合的方法,展开了均布载荷下板架边界撕裂损伤的相似准数研究。首先,结合理论和数据分析得出,板架边界撕裂时的初始响应速度与破坏模式密切相关,且可清晰描述板架的不同毁伤模式;进一步通过仿真得出断裂应变、板厚、长宽比是影响板架边界撕裂的重要参量;最后,基于量纲理论建立了用于判定板架边界撕裂毁伤的拟合函数,并根据战场舰船损伤实例验证了该函数的有效性。研究结果表明,基于初始响应速度和考虑断裂应变等参量的无量纲数构建板架边界撕裂毁伤判据的方法是可行的,为舰船板架的毁伤相似研究提供了参考。

透明质酸钠关节腔内注射联合关节镜手术治疗水平撕裂型半月板损伤的效果

目的分析透明质酸钠关节腔内注射联合关节镜手术治疗水平撕裂型半月板损伤的效果。方法选择2020年1月至2021年12月南京市溧水区人民医院收治的72例水平撕裂型半月板损伤患者,按照随机数字表法将其分为对照组(36例)与研究组(36例)。对照组接受关节镜手术治疗,研究组在对照组的基础上采用透明质酸钠关节腔内注射,持续治疗5周。比较两组治疗前后膝关节Lysholm评分、国际膝关节评分委员会(IKDC)评分;比较两组临床疗效;比较两组治疗前后膝关节活动度;比较两组治疗前后血清白细胞介素-1β(IL-1β)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)水平;记录两组治疗过程中并发症的发生情况。结果治疗后,两组Lysholm评分、IKDC评分、膝关节活动度高于治疗前,且研究组高于对照组(P<0.05)。研究组临床疗效优于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后两组IL-1β、TNF-α水平低于治疗前,且研究组低于对照组(P<0.05)。两组并发症总发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论透明质酸钠关节腔内注射联合关节镜手术治疗水平撕裂型半月板损伤效果显著,可减轻炎症反应,改善膝关节活动度与膝关节功能,且安全性良好。

总胆固醇与高密度脂蛋白胆固醇比值同肩袖撕裂的相关性

目的 探讨总胆固醇与高密度脂蛋白胆固醇比值同肩袖撕裂发生的相关性。方法 选取2018年1月至2023年6月期间在昆山市中医医院骨科住院行肩关节镜手术治疗的患者797例,其中男259例,女538例;年龄40~79岁,平均(58.86±8.73)岁。按照是否存在肩袖撕裂分为肩袖撕裂组559例及非肩袖撕裂组238例。收集患者基本信息及实验室检查结果,使用多因素Logistics回归分析探讨总胆固醇与高密度脂蛋白胆固醇比值同肩袖撕裂发生的相关性。结果 肩袖撕裂组的年龄、空腹血糖、中性粒细胞、总胆固醇与高密度脂蛋白比值高于非肩袖撕裂组。肩袖撕裂组的血红蛋白、高密度脂蛋白、血清镁及血清磷水平低于非肩袖撕裂组。多因素Logistic回归分析结果表明,总胆固醇与高密度脂蛋白比值同肩袖撕裂的发生有关。肩袖撕裂的患病率在总胆固醇与高密度脂蛋白比值四个四分位呈升高的趋势(21.65%、24.15%、25.76%及28.44%)。结论 血脂异常与肩袖撕裂具有相关性,总胆固醇与高密度脂蛋白比值越高,肩袖撕裂发生的风险越大。

纳米白炭黑补强TPU撕裂性能的研究

采用溶液共混法制备了TPU/SiO_(2)复合材料;探讨了纳米白炭黑用量及其表面特性对TPU/SiO_(2)撕裂强度及撕裂切口敏感性的影响。结果表明,与空白试样相比,白炭黑补强TPU撕裂性能显著提高,切口敏感性显著下降;在一定范围内,TPU/SiO_(2)撕裂性能及切口强度均随白炭黑粒子比表面积及用量的增大先升高后降低。与亲水型白炭黑相比,疏水性白炭黑补强TPU/SiO_(2)抗撕裂效果较佳。

《太阳,你是父亲的好女儿》:从幻象至错乱

诗人通过语言形式抵达生命的深度体验,切近了自我的存在价值与文化意义的质询,切近了诗歌构成人类持久激情与自由的近距离审视和体认,完成了对命运、大诗的审美化及终极价值的确认。长诗《太阳,你是父亲的好女儿》,像海子晚期其他长诗一样,形而上学的沉思与黑暗呓语考验我们阅读的耐心、信心,他在错乱、迷狂的撕裂话语中完成“大诗”书写,但其思想也在迷失、分裂,这值得警惕。

2型糖尿病伴干眼症病人血清和泪液分泌型卷曲相关蛋白5、脂肪酸结合蛋白4水平与病情严重程度的相关性

目的分析分泌型卷曲相关蛋白5(SFRP-5)、脂肪酸结合蛋白4(FABP4)在2型糖尿病(T2DM)伴干眼症病人血清和泪液中的表达及其与病情严重程度的相关性。方法选取2020年12月至2021年12月唐山市眼科医院收治的T2DM病人145例,其中单纯T2DM病人84例168眼(T2DM组),伴干眼症病人61例122眼(T2DM伴干眼症组),另选取同期该院体检健康者50例100眼作为对照组。T2DM伴干眼症病人又分为轻度组(29例)、中度组(17例)、重度组(15例)。利用酶联免疫吸附法测定所有受试者血清和泪液中SFRP-5、FABP4水平;相关性分析采用Pearson法或Spearman法;logistic回归分析影响T2DM病人干眼症发生的因素。结果T2DM伴干眼症组、T2DM组血清和泪液SFRP-5水平均低于对照组(106.09±8.37、135.72±9.26比158.34±9.45,28.85±5.13、58.27±6.14比45.18±5.92),T2DM伴干眼症组低于T2DM组(P<0.05);T2DM伴干眼症组、T2DM组血清和泪液FABP4水平均高于对照组(70.63±6.59、58.27±6.14比45.18±5.92,15.91±3.76、10.28±3.58比7.72±3.29),T2DM伴干眼症组高于T2DM组(P<0.05)。重度组、中度组血清和泪液SFRP-5水平(68.29±7.15、95.54±8.34比131.82±9.02,12.83±4.62、24.72±5.49比39.56±5.18)、泪膜破裂时间(BUT)、泪液分泌试验(SIT)低于轻度组,重度组低于中度组(P<0.05);重度组、中度组血清和泪液FABP4水平(84.56±6.83、73.18±6.94比61.93±6.27,25.64±4.19、17.15±3.86比10.16±3.47)及眼表疾病指数量表(OSDI)积分高于轻度组,重度组高于中度组(P<0.05)。T2DM伴干眼症病人血清与泪液SFRP-5水平呈正相关,血清与泪液FABP4水平也呈正相关(P<0.05)。T2DM伴干眼症病人血清和泪液SFRP-5水平与OSDI积分均呈负相关,与BUT、SIT均呈正相关(P<0.05);血清和泪液FABP4水平与OSDI积分均呈正相关,与BUT、SIT均呈负相关(P<0.05)。血清和泪液SFRP-5水平是影响T2DM病人干眼症发生的独立保护因素,而血清和泪液FABP4水平是独立危险因素(P<0.05)。结论SFRP-5在T2DM伴干眼症病人血清和泪液中均低表达,FABP4均高表达,二者与病情严重程度密切相关。