Using the finite element code ANSYS/LS-DYNA, a dynamic finite element modelwith an elastic-linear-kinematic-hardening plastic material is established to analyzeelastic-plastic stresses in the railhead in the impact pr...Using the finite element code ANSYS/LS-DYNA, a dynamic finite element modelwith an elastic-linear-kinematic-hardening plastic material is established to analyzeelastic-plastic stresses in the railhead in the impact process of wheel and rail occurring at thegap of rail joint. The model is based on the discrete elastic support condition of the rails, whichis suitable for the actual situation of wheel/track rolling contact. In the analysis the influencesof axle load, yield stress and tangent modulus of rail material on the stresses and strains areinvestigated in detail. The distribution of stresses and strains in the jointed railhead are given.It is found that the axle load, yield stress and tangent modulus of rail material greatly affect thestresses and strains in the railhead during impacting. The study provides a reliable method anduseful datum for the further research on fatigue and wear of railhead and improving the rail jointmode.展开更多
典型的无网格方法采用移动最小二乘函数(moving least squares,MLS)作为近似函数,但由于MLS不具备Kronecker delta函数性质,本质边界施加困难。LRPIM是采用径向基点插值形函数的无网格方法,本质边界条件无需特殊处理,可以直接施加,在保...典型的无网格方法采用移动最小二乘函数(moving least squares,MLS)作为近似函数,但由于MLS不具备Kronecker delta函数性质,本质边界施加困难。LRPIM是采用径向基点插值形函数的无网格方法,本质边界条件无需特殊处理,可以直接施加,在保持高精度的前提下提高计算效率。将LRPIM应用于机械结合面接触问题的计算。根据位移连续条件推导了含接触特性的线性互补方程,建立了基于LRPIM的计算模型,采用线性互补算法利用数值积分计算了几种典型的接触问题,得到了接触面压力分布和接触变形,分析了插值函数形状参数和积分域尺寸对计算结果的影响。研究结果表明,插值函数形状参数α_(c)对接触力的影响较小,而形状参数q取-0.5~1.2时有较好的收敛效果;积分域无量纲尺寸a_(qx)、a_(qy)大于1.5时计算结果开始收敛,大于2.5时出现发散现象,取值2.1时收敛效果最佳。将计算结果与已有结果进行比较,表明本研究方法有较高的求解精度。展开更多
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.599355100)Foundation for Excellent PhD Thesis of University of Ministry of Education of China (No.200048)
文摘Using the finite element code ANSYS/LS-DYNA, a dynamic finite element modelwith an elastic-linear-kinematic-hardening plastic material is established to analyzeelastic-plastic stresses in the railhead in the impact process of wheel and rail occurring at thegap of rail joint. The model is based on the discrete elastic support condition of the rails, whichis suitable for the actual situation of wheel/track rolling contact. In the analysis the influencesof axle load, yield stress and tangent modulus of rail material on the stresses and strains areinvestigated in detail. The distribution of stresses and strains in the jointed railhead are given.It is found that the axle load, yield stress and tangent modulus of rail material greatly affect thestresses and strains in the railhead during impacting. The study provides a reliable method anduseful datum for the further research on fatigue and wear of railhead and improving the rail jointmode.
文摘典型的无网格方法采用移动最小二乘函数(moving least squares,MLS)作为近似函数,但由于MLS不具备Kronecker delta函数性质,本质边界施加困难。LRPIM是采用径向基点插值形函数的无网格方法,本质边界条件无需特殊处理,可以直接施加,在保持高精度的前提下提高计算效率。将LRPIM应用于机械结合面接触问题的计算。根据位移连续条件推导了含接触特性的线性互补方程,建立了基于LRPIM的计算模型,采用线性互补算法利用数值积分计算了几种典型的接触问题,得到了接触面压力分布和接触变形,分析了插值函数形状参数和积分域尺寸对计算结果的影响。研究结果表明,插值函数形状参数α_(c)对接触力的影响较小,而形状参数q取-0.5~1.2时有较好的收敛效果;积分域无量纲尺寸a_(qx)、a_(qy)大于1.5时计算结果开始收敛,大于2.5时出现发散现象,取值2.1时收敛效果最佳。将计算结果与已有结果进行比较,表明本研究方法有较高的求解精度。