An exhaustive study has been conducted to investigate span-based models for the joint entity and relation extraction task.However,these models sample a large number of negative entities and negative relations during t...An exhaustive study has been conducted to investigate span-based models for the joint entity and relation extraction task.However,these models sample a large number of negative entities and negative relations during the model training,which are essential but result in grossly imbalanced data distributions and in turn cause suboptimal model performance.In order to address the above issues,we propose a two-phase paradigm for the span-based joint entity and relation extraction,which involves classifying the entities and relations in the first phase,and predicting the types of these entities and relations in the second phase.The two-phase paradigm enables our model to significantly reduce the data distribution gap,including the gap between negative entities and other entities,aswell as the gap between negative relations and other relations.In addition,we make the first attempt at combining entity type and entity distance as global features,which has proven effective,especially for the relation extraction.Experimental results on several datasets demonstrate that the span-based joint extraction model augmented with the two-phase paradigm and the global features consistently outperforms previous state-ofthe-art span-based models for the joint extraction task,establishing a new standard benchmark.Qualitative and quantitative analyses further validate the effectiveness the proposed paradigm and the global features.展开更多
There is a growing amount of data uploaded to the internet every day and it is important to understand the volume of those data to find a better scheme to process them.However,the volume of internet data is beyond the...There is a growing amount of data uploaded to the internet every day and it is important to understand the volume of those data to find a better scheme to process them.However,the volume of internet data is beyond the processing capabilities of the current internet infrastructure.Therefore,engineering works using technology to organize and analyze information and extract useful information are interesting in both industry and academia.The goal of this paper is to explore the entity relationship based on deep learning,introduce semantic knowledge by using the prepared language model,develop an advanced entity relationship information extraction method by combining Robustly Optimized BERT Approach(RoBERTa)and multi-task learning,and combine the intelligent characters in the field of linguistic,called Robustly Optimized BERT Approach+Multi-Task Learning(RoBERTa+MTL).To improve the effectiveness of model interaction,multi-task teaching is used to implement the observation information of auxiliary tasks.Experimental results show that our method has achieved an accuracy of 88.95 entity relationship extraction,and a further it has achieved 86.35%of accuracy after being combined with multi-task learning.展开更多
Aiming at the lack of classification and good standard corpus in the task of joint entity and relationship extraction in the current Chinese academic field, this paper builds a dataset in management science that can b...Aiming at the lack of classification and good standard corpus in the task of joint entity and relationship extraction in the current Chinese academic field, this paper builds a dataset in management science that can be used for joint entity and relationship extraction, and establishes a deep learning model to extract entity and relationship information from scientific texts. With the definition of entity and relation classification, we build a Chinese scientific text corpus dataset based on the abstract texts of projects funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC) in 2018–2019. By combining the word2vec features with the clue word feature which is a kind of special style in scientific documents, we establish a joint entity relationship extraction model based on the Bi LSTM-CNN-CRF model for scientific information extraction. The dataset we constructed contains 13060 entities(not duplicated) and 9728 entity relation labels. In terms of entity prediction effect, the accuracy rate of the constructed model reaches 69.15%, the recall rate reaches 61.03%, and the F1 value reaches 64.83%. In terms of relationship prediction effect, the accuracy rate is higher than that of entity prediction, which reflects the effectiveness of the input mixed features and the integration of local features with CNN layer in the model.展开更多
中文电子病历实体关系抽取是构建医疗知识图谱,服务下游子任务的重要基础。目前,中文电子病例进行实体关系抽取仍存在因医疗文本关系复杂、实体密度大而造成医疗名词识别不准确的问题。针对这一问题,提出了基于对抗学习与多特征融合的...中文电子病历实体关系抽取是构建医疗知识图谱,服务下游子任务的重要基础。目前,中文电子病例进行实体关系抽取仍存在因医疗文本关系复杂、实体密度大而造成医疗名词识别不准确的问题。针对这一问题,提出了基于对抗学习与多特征融合的中文电子病历实体关系联合抽取模型AMFRel(adversarial learning and multi-feature fusion for relation triple extraction),提取电子病历的文本和词性特征,得到融合词性信息的编码向量;利用编码向量联合对抗训练产生的扰动生成对抗样本,抽取句子主语;利用信息融合模块丰富文本结构特征,并根据特定的关系信息抽取出相应的宾语,得到医疗文本的三元组。采用CHIP2020关系抽取数据集和糖尿病数据集进行实验验证,结果显示:AMFRel在CHIP2020关系抽取数据集上的Precision为63.922%,Recall为57.279%,F1值为60.418%;在糖尿病数据集上的Precision、Recall和F1值分别为83.914%,67.021%和74.522%,证明了该模型的三元组抽取性能优于其他基线模型。展开更多
为获得结构化的小麦品种表型和遗传描述,针对非结构化小麦种质数据中存在的实体边界模糊以及关系重叠问题,提出一种基于深度字词融合的小麦种质信息实体关系联合抽取模型WGIE-DCWF(wheat germplasm information extraction model based ...为获得结构化的小麦品种表型和遗传描述,针对非结构化小麦种质数据中存在的实体边界模糊以及关系重叠问题,提出一种基于深度字词融合的小麦种质信息实体关系联合抽取模型WGIE-DCWF(wheat germplasm information extraction model based on deep character and word fusion)。模型编码层通过深度字词融合和上下文语义特征融合,提高密集实体特征识别能力;模型三元组抽取层建立层叠指针网络,提高重叠关系的提取能力。在小麦种质数据集和公开数据集上的一系列对比实验结果表明,WGIE-DCWF模型能够有效提高小麦种质数据实体关系联合抽取效果,同时拥有较好的泛化性,可以为小麦种质信息知识库构建提供技术支撑。展开更多
对文本中诸如实体与关系、事件及其论元等要素及其特定关系的联合抽取是自然语言处理的一项关键任务.现有研究大多采用统一编码或参数共享的方式隐性处理任务间的交互,缺乏对任务之间特定关系的显式建模,从而限制模型充分利用任务间的...对文本中诸如实体与关系、事件及其论元等要素及其特定关系的联合抽取是自然语言处理的一项关键任务.现有研究大多采用统一编码或参数共享的方式隐性处理任务间的交互,缺乏对任务之间特定关系的显式建模,从而限制模型充分利用任务间的关联信息并影响任务间的有效协同.为此,提出了一种基于任务协作表示增强的要素及关系联合抽取模型(Task-Collaboration Representation Enhanced model for joint extraction of elements and relationships,TCRE).该模型旨在从多个阶段处理任务间的特定关系,帮助子任务进行更细致的调节和优化,促进整体性能的提升.在三个关系抽取和一个事件抽取数据集上进行实验,TCRE在实体识别和关系提取任务上平均性能分别提高0.57%和0.77%,在触发词识别和论元角色分类任务上分别提高0.7%和1.4%.此外,TCRE还显示出在缓解“跷跷板现象”方面的作用.展开更多
针对大多数跨度模型将文本分割成跨度序列时,产生大量非实体跨度,导致了数据不平衡和计算复杂度高等问题,提出了基于跨度和边界探测的实体关系联合抽取模型(joint extraction model for entity relationships based on span and boundar...针对大多数跨度模型将文本分割成跨度序列时,产生大量非实体跨度,导致了数据不平衡和计算复杂度高等问题,提出了基于跨度和边界探测的实体关系联合抽取模型(joint extraction model for entity relationships based on span and boundary detection,SBDM)。SBDM首先使用训练Transformer的双向编码器表征量(bidirectional encoder representations from Transformer,BERT)模型将文本转化为词向量,并融合了通过图卷积获取的句法依赖信息以形成文本的特征表示;接着通过局部信息和句子上下文信息去探测实体边界并进行标记,以减少非实体跨度;然后将实体边界标记形成的跨度序列进行实体识别;最后将局部上下文信息融合到1个跨度实体对中并使用sigmoid函数进行关系分类。实验表明,SBDM在SciERC(multi-task identification of entities,relations,and coreference for scientific knowledge graph construction)数据集、CoNLL04(the 2004 conference on natural language learning)数据集上的关系分类指标S F1分别达到52.86%、74.47%,取得了较好效果。SBDM用于关系分类任务中,能促进跨度分类方法在关系抽取上的研究。展开更多
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program[2020YFB1006302].
文摘An exhaustive study has been conducted to investigate span-based models for the joint entity and relation extraction task.However,these models sample a large number of negative entities and negative relations during the model training,which are essential but result in grossly imbalanced data distributions and in turn cause suboptimal model performance.In order to address the above issues,we propose a two-phase paradigm for the span-based joint entity and relation extraction,which involves classifying the entities and relations in the first phase,and predicting the types of these entities and relations in the second phase.The two-phase paradigm enables our model to significantly reduce the data distribution gap,including the gap between negative entities and other entities,aswell as the gap between negative relations and other relations.In addition,we make the first attempt at combining entity type and entity distance as global features,which has proven effective,especially for the relation extraction.Experimental results on several datasets demonstrate that the span-based joint extraction model augmented with the two-phase paradigm and the global features consistently outperforms previous state-ofthe-art span-based models for the joint extraction task,establishing a new standard benchmark.Qualitative and quantitative analyses further validate the effectiveness the proposed paradigm and the global features.
文摘There is a growing amount of data uploaded to the internet every day and it is important to understand the volume of those data to find a better scheme to process them.However,the volume of internet data is beyond the processing capabilities of the current internet infrastructure.Therefore,engineering works using technology to organize and analyze information and extract useful information are interesting in both industry and academia.The goal of this paper is to explore the entity relationship based on deep learning,introduce semantic knowledge by using the prepared language model,develop an advanced entity relationship information extraction method by combining Robustly Optimized BERT Approach(RoBERTa)and multi-task learning,and combine the intelligent characters in the field of linguistic,called Robustly Optimized BERT Approach+Multi-Task Learning(RoBERTa+MTL).To improve the effectiveness of model interaction,multi-task teaching is used to implement the observation information of auxiliary tasks.Experimental results show that our method has achieved an accuracy of 88.95 entity relationship extraction,and a further it has achieved 86.35%of accuracy after being combined with multi-task learning.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (71804017)the R&D Program of Beijing Municipal Education Commission (KZ202210005013)the Sichuan Social Science Planning Project (SC22B151)。
文摘Aiming at the lack of classification and good standard corpus in the task of joint entity and relationship extraction in the current Chinese academic field, this paper builds a dataset in management science that can be used for joint entity and relationship extraction, and establishes a deep learning model to extract entity and relationship information from scientific texts. With the definition of entity and relation classification, we build a Chinese scientific text corpus dataset based on the abstract texts of projects funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC) in 2018–2019. By combining the word2vec features with the clue word feature which is a kind of special style in scientific documents, we establish a joint entity relationship extraction model based on the Bi LSTM-CNN-CRF model for scientific information extraction. The dataset we constructed contains 13060 entities(not duplicated) and 9728 entity relation labels. In terms of entity prediction effect, the accuracy rate of the constructed model reaches 69.15%, the recall rate reaches 61.03%, and the F1 value reaches 64.83%. In terms of relationship prediction effect, the accuracy rate is higher than that of entity prediction, which reflects the effectiveness of the input mixed features and the integration of local features with CNN layer in the model.
文摘中文电子病历实体关系抽取是构建医疗知识图谱,服务下游子任务的重要基础。目前,中文电子病例进行实体关系抽取仍存在因医疗文本关系复杂、实体密度大而造成医疗名词识别不准确的问题。针对这一问题,提出了基于对抗学习与多特征融合的中文电子病历实体关系联合抽取模型AMFRel(adversarial learning and multi-feature fusion for relation triple extraction),提取电子病历的文本和词性特征,得到融合词性信息的编码向量;利用编码向量联合对抗训练产生的扰动生成对抗样本,抽取句子主语;利用信息融合模块丰富文本结构特征,并根据特定的关系信息抽取出相应的宾语,得到医疗文本的三元组。采用CHIP2020关系抽取数据集和糖尿病数据集进行实验验证,结果显示:AMFRel在CHIP2020关系抽取数据集上的Precision为63.922%,Recall为57.279%,F1值为60.418%;在糖尿病数据集上的Precision、Recall和F1值分别为83.914%,67.021%和74.522%,证明了该模型的三元组抽取性能优于其他基线模型。
文摘为获得结构化的小麦品种表型和遗传描述,针对非结构化小麦种质数据中存在的实体边界模糊以及关系重叠问题,提出一种基于深度字词融合的小麦种质信息实体关系联合抽取模型WGIE-DCWF(wheat germplasm information extraction model based on deep character and word fusion)。模型编码层通过深度字词融合和上下文语义特征融合,提高密集实体特征识别能力;模型三元组抽取层建立层叠指针网络,提高重叠关系的提取能力。在小麦种质数据集和公开数据集上的一系列对比实验结果表明,WGIE-DCWF模型能够有效提高小麦种质数据实体关系联合抽取效果,同时拥有较好的泛化性,可以为小麦种质信息知识库构建提供技术支撑。
文摘对文本中诸如实体与关系、事件及其论元等要素及其特定关系的联合抽取是自然语言处理的一项关键任务.现有研究大多采用统一编码或参数共享的方式隐性处理任务间的交互,缺乏对任务之间特定关系的显式建模,从而限制模型充分利用任务间的关联信息并影响任务间的有效协同.为此,提出了一种基于任务协作表示增强的要素及关系联合抽取模型(Task-Collaboration Representation Enhanced model for joint extraction of elements and relationships,TCRE).该模型旨在从多个阶段处理任务间的特定关系,帮助子任务进行更细致的调节和优化,促进整体性能的提升.在三个关系抽取和一个事件抽取数据集上进行实验,TCRE在实体识别和关系提取任务上平均性能分别提高0.57%和0.77%,在触发词识别和论元角色分类任务上分别提高0.7%和1.4%.此外,TCRE还显示出在缓解“跷跷板现象”方面的作用.
文摘针对大多数跨度模型将文本分割成跨度序列时,产生大量非实体跨度,导致了数据不平衡和计算复杂度高等问题,提出了基于跨度和边界探测的实体关系联合抽取模型(joint extraction model for entity relationships based on span and boundary detection,SBDM)。SBDM首先使用训练Transformer的双向编码器表征量(bidirectional encoder representations from Transformer,BERT)模型将文本转化为词向量,并融合了通过图卷积获取的句法依赖信息以形成文本的特征表示;接着通过局部信息和句子上下文信息去探测实体边界并进行标记,以减少非实体跨度;然后将实体边界标记形成的跨度序列进行实体识别;最后将局部上下文信息融合到1个跨度实体对中并使用sigmoid函数进行关系分类。实验表明,SBDM在SciERC(multi-task identification of entities,relations,and coreference for scientific knowledge graph construction)数据集、CoNLL04(the 2004 conference on natural language learning)数据集上的关系分类指标S F1分别达到52.86%、74.47%,取得了较好效果。SBDM用于关系分类任务中,能促进跨度分类方法在关系抽取上的研究。