Decarbonization of the electricity sector is crucial to mitigate the impacts of climate change and global warming over the coming decades.The key challenges for achieving this goal are carbon emission trading and elec...Decarbonization of the electricity sector is crucial to mitigate the impacts of climate change and global warming over the coming decades.The key challenges for achieving this goal are carbon emission trading and electricity sector regulation,which are also the major components of the carbon and electricity markets,respectively.In this paper,a joint electricity and carbon market model is proposed to investigate the relationships between electricity price,carbon price,and electricity generation capacity,thereby identifying pathways toward a renewable energy transition under the transactional energy interconnection framework.The proposed model is a dynamically iterative optimization model consisting of upper-level and lower-level models.The upper-level model optimizes power generation and obtains the electricity price,which drives the lower-level model to update the carbon price and electricity generation capacity.The proposed model is verified using the Northeast Asia power grid.The results show that increasing carbon price will result in increased electricity price,along with further increases in renewable energy generation capacity in the following period.This increase in renewable energy generation will reduce reliance on carbon-emitting energy sources,and hence the carbon price will decline.Moreover,the interconnection among zones in the Northeast Asia power grid will enable reasonable allocation of zonal power generation.Carbon capture and storage (CCS) will be an effective technology to reduce the carbon emissions and further realize the emission reduction targets in 2030-2050.It eases the stress of realizing the energy transition because of the less urgency to install additional renewable energy capacity.展开更多
电力系统脱碳是全社会零碳发展的关键。近年来分布式小微主体发展迅速,成为未来我国能源结构的重要组成部分。首先,从虚拟电厂(virtual power plant,VPP)出发,在分析VPP参与我国现行碳交易市场方式的基础上,提出VPP参与电-碳联合市场的...电力系统脱碳是全社会零碳发展的关键。近年来分布式小微主体发展迅速,成为未来我国能源结构的重要组成部分。首先,从虚拟电厂(virtual power plant,VPP)出发,在分析VPP参与我国现行碳交易市场方式的基础上,提出VPP参与电-碳联合市场的运行机制。其次,构建了联合市场运行机制下多主体互动博弈的两阶段双层竞价策略模型。第一阶段为VPP内部分布式小微主体预调度模型;第二阶段内层为VPP与多市场主体间非合作博弈竞价模型,以VPP参与日前现货市场和碳交易市场的总收益最大为目标,采用多场景描述竞争对手报价的不确定性;外层是以全社会福利最大化为目标函数的多主体互动决策出清模型。最后,采用Q-learning算法和路径跟踪内点法进行模型求解,算例验证了所提模型的可行性和有效性。展开更多
基金supported in part by National Key Research and Development Program of China(2016YFB0901900)the Science and Technology Foundation of GEIDCO(SGGEIG00JYJS1900016)
文摘Decarbonization of the electricity sector is crucial to mitigate the impacts of climate change and global warming over the coming decades.The key challenges for achieving this goal are carbon emission trading and electricity sector regulation,which are also the major components of the carbon and electricity markets,respectively.In this paper,a joint electricity and carbon market model is proposed to investigate the relationships between electricity price,carbon price,and electricity generation capacity,thereby identifying pathways toward a renewable energy transition under the transactional energy interconnection framework.The proposed model is a dynamically iterative optimization model consisting of upper-level and lower-level models.The upper-level model optimizes power generation and obtains the electricity price,which drives the lower-level model to update the carbon price and electricity generation capacity.The proposed model is verified using the Northeast Asia power grid.The results show that increasing carbon price will result in increased electricity price,along with further increases in renewable energy generation capacity in the following period.This increase in renewable energy generation will reduce reliance on carbon-emitting energy sources,and hence the carbon price will decline.Moreover,the interconnection among zones in the Northeast Asia power grid will enable reasonable allocation of zonal power generation.Carbon capture and storage (CCS) will be an effective technology to reduce the carbon emissions and further realize the emission reduction targets in 2030-2050.It eases the stress of realizing the energy transition because of the less urgency to install additional renewable energy capacity.
文摘电力系统脱碳是全社会零碳发展的关键。近年来分布式小微主体发展迅速,成为未来我国能源结构的重要组成部分。首先,从虚拟电厂(virtual power plant,VPP)出发,在分析VPP参与我国现行碳交易市场方式的基础上,提出VPP参与电-碳联合市场的运行机制。其次,构建了联合市场运行机制下多主体互动博弈的两阶段双层竞价策略模型。第一阶段为VPP内部分布式小微主体预调度模型;第二阶段内层为VPP与多市场主体间非合作博弈竞价模型,以VPP参与日前现货市场和碳交易市场的总收益最大为目标,采用多场景描述竞争对手报价的不确定性;外层是以全社会福利最大化为目标函数的多主体互动决策出清模型。最后,采用Q-learning算法和路径跟踪内点法进行模型求解,算例验证了所提模型的可行性和有效性。
