The optimization of government subsidies to enhance the efficiency of coal companies’green transformation constitutes a critical component in the pursuit of global sustainability.We investigate the influence mechanis...The optimization of government subsidies to enhance the efficiency of coal companies’green transformation constitutes a critical component in the pursuit of global sustainability.We investigate the influence mechanism of government subsidies on the green transformation using data from the listed coal companies in China from 2007 to 2022.According to our findings and hypothesis testing,previous government subsidies did not have a significant direct impact on coal companies’green transformation.Nevertheless,government subsidies can help coal companies transition to greener practices by promoting innovative green initiatives.Furthermore,we confirmed an indirect route:that government subsidies enable the adoption of low-carbon initiatives,which in turn could facilitate the transition of coal companies towards green practices.In addition,we discovered that the coal company’s digitization will improve this indirect route.Thus,we propose increasing the effectiveness of government subsidies in facilitating coal companies’transition to green practices by focusing on technological advancements and enhancing company digitalization.展开更多
At present,the energy-supply and process-manufacturing industries suffer from the outstanding problems of heavy industrial structure,high energy consumption,and high carbonization of the energy supply,with the global ...At present,the energy-supply and process-manufacturing industries suffer from the outstanding problems of heavy industrial structure,high energy consumption,and high carbonization of the energy supply,with the global demand and consumption of energy continuing to grow.Pollution emissions from high-carbon energy systems are significantly accelerating the global climate crisis.Therefore,there is urgent need for an energy revolution and industrial transformation in these industries.The digitalization of process manufacturing by relying on big data and artificial intelligence can effectively help process-manufacturing companies improve their efficiency and energy conservation.To achieve the goals of a carbon peak and carbon neutrality,innovative digital technology and its application in the fields of pharmaceuticals,chemicals.展开更多
The development of automation,the Internet of Things(IoT),artificial intelligence(AI),big data,and other digi-tal technologies has made it imperative for pharmaceutical companies to undergo digital transformation to i...The development of automation,the Internet of Things(IoT),artificial intelligence(AI),big data,and other digi-tal technologies has made it imperative for pharmaceutical companies to undergo digital transformation to improve their research and development capabilities,increase the quality of their products,lower operating costs,and gain a competitive edge.One of the most crucial steps in the life-cycle riskman-agement chain for drugs is digital quality assurance(DQA).Based on a literature review,questionnaire survey,and expert consensus,a panel of experts was convened in Shanghai to generate a set of conceptual,pharmaceutical manufacturing-specific DQA specifications.The goal of the consensus is to advance common practices that use digital tools to quickly collect,record,evaluate,and review particular forms of data to enhance the automation of quality assurance and make drug quality activities more efficient.展开更多
The study conducts a single case study and inductive approach to explore how a famous hairdressing chain in Taiwan transforms its business to a platform-centric enterprise in the digital era. In order to deal with its...The study conducts a single case study and inductive approach to explore how a famous hairdressing chain in Taiwan transforms its business to a platform-centric enterprise in the digital era. In order to deal with its employee resistance to digital transformation resulting from path dependence and increase its employee’s engagement in driving digital transformation, gamification is deployed. As a result, the company has reshaped five domains of its business strategy—customer, competition, data, innovation, and value to build a platform. The platform is the key enabler in facilitating interactions among hairdressers and customers. The co-created hairstyle designs will be the resource of this two-sided market formed by hairdressers and customers in this sharing economy.展开更多
In 2020,the sudden outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic led to the early arrival of the digital era.China’s digital transformation was fully im-plemented,with more and more SMEs,local companies and traditional compa-nie...In 2020,the sudden outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic led to the early arrival of the digital era.China’s digital transformation was fully im-plemented,with more and more SMEs,local companies and traditional compa-nies getting involved.展开更多
In order to avoid the risks of unfair competition and“carbon leakage”that EU companies face as a result of implementing policies to combat climate change,the European Parliament approved the Carbon Border Adjustment...In order to avoid the risks of unfair competition and“carbon leakage”that EU companies face as a result of implementing policies to combat climate change,the European Parliament approved the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism(CBAM),and proposed to impose carbon tariffs on some products imported to the EU under the principle of compatibility with WTO rules and the EU Free Trade Agreement(FTA).This paper analyzes the possible impacts of the CBAM on the construction of the carbon market in China and the transformation and upgrading of high carbon emission enterprises by studying the reasons,construction principles and categories of measures for the CBAM,and puts forward measures and suggestions to cope with the CBAM.展开更多
The steady-state calculations are performed using IEC guidelines to determine the hot spot temperatures of distribution and power transformers in the worst projected Finnish environment due to long summer periods. Mor...The steady-state calculations are performed using IEC guidelines to determine the hot spot temperatures of distribution and power transformers in the worst projected Finnish environment due to long summer periods. Moreover, the effect of increase in winding resistance due to increase in ambient temperatures has been taken into account. The primary objective of the research is to investigate the possible extreme circumstances due to climate change. It is concluded that the power and distribution transformers should be progressively de-rated under such circumstances for their safe operations, which will not only prove cost-effective for utilities but also improve the reliability of the power supply to their valued customers in the challenging future smart grid environment.展开更多
基金supported by the China National Natural Sciences Fund Project(Nos.71874190 and 72403233)Jiangsu Provincial Department of Science and Technology Program(Innovation Support Program Soft Science Research)(No.BR2023016-4)+2 种基金China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(No.2024M753503)Key Projects Funded by Jiangsu Social Science Fund(No.21GLA003)The Ministry of Education of Humanities and Social Science Project.
文摘The optimization of government subsidies to enhance the efficiency of coal companies’green transformation constitutes a critical component in the pursuit of global sustainability.We investigate the influence mechanism of government subsidies on the green transformation using data from the listed coal companies in China from 2007 to 2022.According to our findings and hypothesis testing,previous government subsidies did not have a significant direct impact on coal companies’green transformation.Nevertheless,government subsidies can help coal companies transition to greener practices by promoting innovative green initiatives.Furthermore,we confirmed an indirect route:that government subsidies enable the adoption of low-carbon initiatives,which in turn could facilitate the transition of coal companies towards green practices.In addition,we discovered that the coal company’s digitization will improve this indirect route.Thus,we propose increasing the effectiveness of government subsidies in facilitating coal companies’transition to green practices by focusing on technological advancements and enhancing company digitalization.
文摘At present,the energy-supply and process-manufacturing industries suffer from the outstanding problems of heavy industrial structure,high energy consumption,and high carbonization of the energy supply,with the global demand and consumption of energy continuing to grow.Pollution emissions from high-carbon energy systems are significantly accelerating the global climate crisis.Therefore,there is urgent need for an energy revolution and industrial transformation in these industries.The digitalization of process manufacturing by relying on big data and artificial intelligence can effectively help process-manufacturing companies improve their efficiency and energy conservation.To achieve the goals of a carbon peak and carbon neutrality,innovative digital technology and its application in the fields of pharmaceuticals,chemicals.
文摘The development of automation,the Internet of Things(IoT),artificial intelligence(AI),big data,and other digi-tal technologies has made it imperative for pharmaceutical companies to undergo digital transformation to improve their research and development capabilities,increase the quality of their products,lower operating costs,and gain a competitive edge.One of the most crucial steps in the life-cycle riskman-agement chain for drugs is digital quality assurance(DQA).Based on a literature review,questionnaire survey,and expert consensus,a panel of experts was convened in Shanghai to generate a set of conceptual,pharmaceutical manufacturing-specific DQA specifications.The goal of the consensus is to advance common practices that use digital tools to quickly collect,record,evaluate,and review particular forms of data to enhance the automation of quality assurance and make drug quality activities more efficient.
文摘The study conducts a single case study and inductive approach to explore how a famous hairdressing chain in Taiwan transforms its business to a platform-centric enterprise in the digital era. In order to deal with its employee resistance to digital transformation resulting from path dependence and increase its employee’s engagement in driving digital transformation, gamification is deployed. As a result, the company has reshaped five domains of its business strategy—customer, competition, data, innovation, and value to build a platform. The platform is the key enabler in facilitating interactions among hairdressers and customers. The co-created hairstyle designs will be the resource of this two-sided market formed by hairdressers and customers in this sharing economy.
文摘In 2020,the sudden outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic led to the early arrival of the digital era.China’s digital transformation was fully im-plemented,with more and more SMEs,local companies and traditional compa-nies getting involved.
文摘In order to avoid the risks of unfair competition and“carbon leakage”that EU companies face as a result of implementing policies to combat climate change,the European Parliament approved the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism(CBAM),and proposed to impose carbon tariffs on some products imported to the EU under the principle of compatibility with WTO rules and the EU Free Trade Agreement(FTA).This paper analyzes the possible impacts of the CBAM on the construction of the carbon market in China and the transformation and upgrading of high carbon emission enterprises by studying the reasons,construction principles and categories of measures for the CBAM,and puts forward measures and suggestions to cope with the CBAM.
文摘The steady-state calculations are performed using IEC guidelines to determine the hot spot temperatures of distribution and power transformers in the worst projected Finnish environment due to long summer periods. Moreover, the effect of increase in winding resistance due to increase in ambient temperatures has been taken into account. The primary objective of the research is to investigate the possible extreme circumstances due to climate change. It is concluded that the power and distribution transformers should be progressively de-rated under such circumstances for their safe operations, which will not only prove cost-effective for utilities but also improve the reliability of the power supply to their valued customers in the challenging future smart grid environment.
