切缝法测定水泥混凝土路面残余应力数值模拟分析

残余应力和固化翘曲的存在使得水泥混凝土路面(机场道面)的开裂模式向多样化发展,对路面长期服役行为产生深远影响。利用切缝过程中板表面应变释放历史确定板内初始应力和残余应力的方法尚处于初步阶段。通过建立三维有限元模型,对切缝过程中板的响应进行数值模拟,系统分析不同测点位置、边界约束方式、地基刚度、板厚、切缝间距、切缝深度、温度场构成方式等工况组合下的混凝土板上表面的应力、应变释放规律。在此基础上提出基于干切缝法的水泥混凝土板全深度绝对应力和残余应力分布预估方法,以深距比综合考虑切缝间距、切缝深度对应力、应变释放规律的影响,以应变释放极限值考虑板的大小、厚度、温度场构成方式、下卧层刚度等因素对应变释放过程的影响,给出表征混凝土板表面应变释放规律的基函数及其参数取值。最后,通过足尺大板数值算例验证该方法的可靠性,建议试验过程中将切缝深距比终值定在1.0~1.5范围内,同时尽量不要选择切缝厚距比小于1.25的切缝方案。

旧水泥路面沥青加铺改造中弯沉指标研究

使用有限元方法建立旧水泥混凝土路面模型,采用弹簧单元模拟水泥路面接缝处荷载传递性能,分析了接缝两侧水泥混凝土板的弯沉差和平均弯沉随弹簧单元弹性系数的变化规律.在此基础上,建立水泥路面沥青加铺层模型.计算发现,沥青加铺层底部在原水泥路面接缝处存在剪应力集中现象,进而分析了旧水泥路面接缝处沥青加铺层底部的剪应力随弯沉差的变化规律.根据莫尔-库仑强度理论,以沥青加铺层底部的剪应力不大于其容许剪切强度为判断标准,提出旧水泥混凝土路面的弯沉差指标.此指标在旧水泥路面沥青加铺改造时可作为评价接缝传荷能力的参考依据.

Finite element modeling of environmental effects on rigid pavement deformation

In this study, finite element （FE）-based primary pavement response models are employed for investigating the early-age deformation characteristics of jointed plain concrete pavements （JPCP） under environmental effects. The FE-based ISLAB （two-and-one-half-dimensional） and EverFE （three-dimensional） software were used to conduct the response analysis. Sensitivity analyses of input parameters used in ISLAB and EverFE were conducted based on field and laboratory test data collected from instrumented pavements on highway US-34 near Burlington, Iowa. Based on the combination of input parameters and equivalent temperatures established from preliminary studies, FE analyses were performed and compared with the field measurements. Comparisons between field measured and computed deformations showed that both FE programs could produce reasonably accurate estimates of actual slab deformations due to environmental effects using the equivalent temperature difference concept.

水泥混凝土路面的配筋设计

介绍新修订的《公路水泥混凝土路面设计规范》中普通混凝土面层特殊部位配筋。