Experimental Study on Seismic Behavior ofSeismic-damaged Lateral Joints in CompositeFrame Consisting of CFSST Columns and SteelBeams Strengthened with Enclosed ReinforcedConcrete

A new composite strengthening method of seismic-damaged lateral joints in composite frame consisting of Concrete-Filled SquareSteel Tubes （CFSST） columns and steel beams strengthened with enclosed Reinforced Concrete （RC） at the ends of columns andwelding steel plates at the ends of beams was presented. Based on the current design specifications, one half scaled models of 4lateral joints in composite frame consisting of CFSST columns and steel beams were designed and manufactured. One model wasoriginal control specimen, one was strengthened by enclosed RC, and the others were strengthened after pre-damage. The destructiontests under lateral cyclic load on the models were carried. The effectiveness of seismic-damaged joints strengthened with enclosedRC and the reinforcement effect on different levels of seismic damage were studied. The test results show that seismic- damagedjoints in composite frame consisting of CFSST columns and steel beams strengthened with enclosed RC meets the strongcolumn-weak beam joints requirement of seismic design, and the failure modes are of all joints are the bending failure of steel beam.The reinforcement with enclosed RC has a significant on increasing the ultimate capacity and the seismic behaviors of joints. Thestudy indicated the rehabilitated joints recover the level of their original seismic performances before seismic damage in a certainextent damage level. Based on the test data, namely the ultimate capacity, limit displacement, ductility, the energy consumptioncoefficient, limit displacementthe strengthening method of seismic-damaged joints by strengthened with enclosed RC is an effectivemethod for seismic strengthening.

Static behavior of semi-rigid thin-walled steel-concrete composite beam-to-column joints with bolted partial-depth flush end plate:experimental study

A new type of semi-rigid thin-walled steel-concrete composite beam-to-column joint has been proposed in this paper.Five semi-rigid composite beam-to-column joint specimens subjected to hogging moments under monotonic loading were tested to study the static behavior of this new type of joint.The main variable parameters for the five joint specimens were the longitudinal reinforcement ratio and the joint type.The experimental results designated that the magnitude of extension of the longitudinal reinforcement is the most important factor that influenced the moment-rotation characteristic of the new type of joint.The concrete slabs could resist 3.8%-19.1% of the total shear load applied to the cross-sections near the beam-to-column connection.The edge stiffened elements,such as the flange of the lipped I-section thin-walled steel beam,were capable of having considerable inelastic deformation capacity although they had comparatively large width-to-thickness ratios.The shear failure of the concrete cantilever edge strip must be taken into account in practical design because it has significant influence on the anchorage of the longitudinal reinforcement in the new type of external joints.

Experimental study on seismic behaviors of steel-concrete composite frames

Steel-concrete composite frames are seeing increased use in earthquake region because of their excellent structural characteristics, including high strength, stiffness, and good ductility. However, there exist gaps in the knowledge of seismic behavior and the design provisions for these structures. In order to better understand the seismic behaviors of composite frame systems, eight steel-concrete composite frames were designed. These composite frames were composed of steel-concrete composite beams and concrete filled steel tube columns. The axial compression ratio of column, slenderness ratio and linear stiffness ratio of beam to column were selected as main design parameters. The low reversed cyclic loading tests of composite frame system were carried out. Based on test results, the seismic behaviors of composite frames such as failure mode, hysteresis curve, strength degradation, rigidity degradation, ductility and energy dissipation were studied. Known from the test phenomenon, the main cause of damage is the out-of-plane deformation of steel beam and the yielding destruction of column heel. The hysteretic loops of composite frame appear a spindle shape and no obvious pinch phenomenon. The results demonstrate that this type of composite frame has favorable seismic behaviors. Furthermore, the effects of design parameters on seismic behaviors were also discussed. The results of the experiment show that the different design parameter has different influence rule on seismic behaviors of composite frame.

Identification of Connection Flexibility Effects Based on Load Testing of a Steel-Concrete Bridge

In the case of composite girders, an effective cooperation of both parts of the section is influenced by deformability of connectors. Limited flexural stiffness of welded studs, used commonly in bridge structures, does not provide full interaction of a steel beam and a concrete slab. This changes strain distribution in cross-sections of a composite girder and results in redistribution of internal forces in steel and concrete element. In the paper partial interaction index defined on the basis of a neutral axis position, which can be used for verification of steel-concrete interaction in real bridge structures rather than in specimens is proposed. The range of the index value changes, obtained during load testing of a typical steel-concrete composite beam bridge, is presented. The investigation was carried out on a motorway viaduct, consisting of two parallel structures. During the testing values of strains in girders under static and quasi-static loads were measured. The readings from the gauges were used to determine the index, characterizing composite action of the girders. Results of bridge testing under movable load, changing position along the bridge span is presented and obtained in-situ influence functions of strains and index values are commented in the paper.

方钢管混凝土柱穿入式组合节点耗能机制

开展了4个翼缘削弱的钢管混凝土柱穿入式组合节点抗震性能与三维实体有限元精细化模型分析。在混凝土三轴塑性损伤和钢材混合强化模型基础上,进一步引入钢材的韧性损伤模型,探讨了钢梁削弱程度对节点抗震性能与破坏形式的影响规律,结果显示引入钢材韧性损伤的有限元模型分析结果与试验结果更加吻合,且钢梁削弱程度降低了该节点的刚度、承载力和耗能。随后对不同钢梁尺寸和柱端拉筋强构造下的组合节点进行了承载力、刚度和塑性耗能分配与失效机制的影响规律分析,分析结果表明:穿入式节点分别在梁-柱抗弯承载力比介于1.66~2.11、梁-柱线刚度比介于1.90~1.96、梁-柱截面刚度比介于1.16~1.21时,将由梁耗能向柱耗能转变;柱端拉筋强构造技术后,由于拉筋直接约束混凝土,大幅度提升了柱端抗弯承载力和耗能能力,组合节点在高轴压比时仍维持梁端失效破坏模式;根据《建筑抗震设计规范》,梁-柱抗弯承载力比取值小于1时为强柱弱梁,这对穿入式组合节点强柱弱梁的定义较为保守。

往复荷载作用后钢管混凝土柱-组合梁节点耐火性能数值分析

为研究钢管混凝土柱-组合梁节点在往复荷载作用后的耐火性能,利用有限元软件ABAQUS建立了该节点的有限元分析模型,并与已有试验结果进行对比验证。在此基础上,分析了往复荷载作用后塑性损伤和残余变形对组合梁节点火灾下的应力和变形的影响,以及不同损伤程度、荷载作用水平和防火保护层厚度对节点耐火极限和破坏模态的影响。结果表明:地震预损伤对节点的耐火极限有不利影响,且随损伤程度的增加,耐火极限下降明显;重度损伤下节点的耐火极限与无损伤节点相比降低了23.5%;重度损伤的节点在火灾作用下形成塑性铰,且产生较大的耗能损伤,轻度和中度损伤下未形成明显塑性铰,耐火极限分别仅下降1.0%和3.6%;对于以梁损伤作为预损伤模式的节点,梁荷载比和防火保护层厚度是影响有地震预损伤节点耐火极限的主要因素;随柱荷载比的增大,耐火极限呈降低趋势,但整体影响不大。

装配式钢结构梁柱连接节点研究进展

装配式建筑既是建筑现代设计理念、构件生产、现场管理革新的重要途径,也是推行组件化理念和智能化转型的重要举措。结合目前国内装配式钢结构梁柱连接节点研究情况,对可恢复式梁柱节点、方钢管柱-桁架梁、带悬臂梁节点、框架体系装配式节点形式的构造和力学性能进行阐述与总结。研究表明,装配式钢结构梁柱具有良好的承载力、延性和抗震性能,但是目前基于装配式节点构造及各参数的研究主要针对二维平面,一定程度上制约了其应用和发展,后续需对节点在火灾作用下的破坏及损伤时序、三维空间结构中楼板与梁柱节点的连接方式和考虑楼板后整体结构的复位机理与刚度变化历程进行进一步研究,为增加新材料、新工艺的应用,推广至实际工程提供理论依据。

Pseudo-dynamic testing of a fabricated composite frame with steel plate shear walls

A pseudo-dynamic testing program was generated on a fabricated composite frame with steel plate shear walls （SPSWs） to study its seismic perlbrmance. The specimen was a three-storey single-bay frame, which was composed of H- section steel columns and composite beams, and was assembled by bolted height-adjustable steel beam-to-column connections （BHA connections）. Beam-only-connected SPSWs were selected as lateral load resisting members. The specimen was subjected to four ground motions of progressively increasing intensity. The results showed that： （1） beam-only-connected S PSWs provided sufficient lateral load resistance, lateral stiffness, and energy dissipation capacity to the fabricated frame via the tension ficld action developed in their infill panels; （2） the fabricated frame, assembled by BHA connections, exhibited substantial redundancy and good ductility; （3） an undesirable failure mode of the fabricated frame, in huge earthquakes, included severe cracking in composite beams and block shear failure in SPSWs＇ connections; （4） the inter-storey shear force distribution determined by ASCE/SE1 7-10 was verified with experimental data.

Introduction to steel pylon hoisting of Taizhou Yangtze Bridge

Taizhou Yangtze River Bridge is the first three-pylon two-span suspension bridge in the world. The middle pylon adopts deep water caisson foundation. The superstructure of the middle pylon employs herringbone shape along the bridge, and portal shape in the transverse direction for the first time in China. In this paper, the basic construction procedure, equipment, construction steps, the key construction technologies and methods of steel pylon are introduced.

配筋PVA-钢混杂纤维增强水泥基复合材料梁柱边节点抗震性能试验研究

改善工程材料韧性和耐久性,提高框架梁柱节点抵抗变形和破坏的能力,是提高框架结构抗震韧性的有效途径之一。采用PVA-钢混杂纤维增强水泥基复合材料代替普通混凝土应用到梁柱边节点,考虑轴压比和加密区体积配箍率的影响,设计6个配筋PVA-钢混杂纤维增强水泥基复合材料、1个配筋单掺PVA纤维增强水泥基复合材料和1个钢筋混凝土梁柱边节点试件进行拟静力试验,分析其破坏形态、滞回曲线、骨架曲线、延性、耗能能力、钢筋应变和梁端塑性铰区转角,探讨混杂纤维的加入对梁柱边节点抗震性能的影响。结果表明:与钢筋混凝土节点和单掺PVA纤维增强水泥基复合材料节点相比,PVA-钢混杂纤维增强水泥基复合材料节点的承载力高、变形能力大、延性好、耗能能力强,抗震性能显著提升。当试验轴压比从0.12增加到0.24,梁端塑性铰区产生一定的外移,塑性性能发挥更充分,同时试件的变形能力、延性、耗能能力增加。在加密区体积配箍率减小的情况下,试件仍表现出良好的抗震性能。

装配式型钢混凝土叠合框架梁连接节点构造设置与安全分析

住房和城乡建设部印发《“十四五”建筑业发展规划》提出大力发展装配式建筑、推动生产和施工智能化升级的主要任务。而国内目前采用的预制叠合框架梁存在着跨度大自重大吊装成本高、预制梁柱节点位置易发生钢筋碰撞吊装定位难度大等问题,限制了装配式建筑结构的发展。结合实际工程项目,提出一种新型的装配式型钢混凝土叠合框架梁,并对该叠合梁的构造设置、连接方式及安全性进行分析,从而为装配式框架结构、框架—剪力墙结构等装配式建筑中框架梁的深化设计提供一种新的拆分方案。

开槽侧板加强型连接梁柱节点子结构抗连续倒塌性能研究

为了优化侧板加强型节点的抗连续倒塌性能,提出了一种开槽侧板加强型梁柱连接节点形式。通过静力加载试验,得到了新型节点子结构的破坏模式、竖向抗力发展机制、应变分布、延性水平和动力承载力等。试验结果表明:钢梁翼缘在盖板附近首先开裂并向腹板外排螺栓中部延伸贯穿,导致竖向承载力快速下降为峰值荷载的20%左右。相比传统侧板加强型和圆弧扩盖板型梁柱节点,新型节点的峰值承载力分别提高了62.1%和19.6%,塑性弦转角分别提高了203.6%和25.8%。通过有限元分析得到了试件的断裂路径发展过程,进一步地通过参数化分析发现:扩大过焊孔构造对改善峰值后塑性弦转角及残余强度提升无明显作用;随着螺栓群远离钢梁翼缘起始断裂位置,最小残余强度比不断增大,但峰值后塑性弦转角呈先增大后减小的趋势;当螺栓群内移45mm时,峰值后塑性弦转角及最小残余强度比分别达到0.149rad和0.88,提高了38.2%和200.8%。

装配式建筑组合梁端预埋槽钢节点静力性能仿真研究

为分析装配式组合梁端预埋槽钢节点的静力性能,文中通过静力试验,模拟分析预埋槽钢节点的破坏模式、承载力、刚度及应变变化规律。结果表明,当槽钢厚度从100 mm增加至300 mm时,试件最大弯矩值提升201.9%,初始刚度提升92.9%;当槽钢预埋深度降低、箍筋间距降低、增设跨中空腔、槽钢无偏心距、槽钢厚度降低时,最大弯矩降低;当槽钢预埋深度增加、箍筋间距降低、无跨中空腔、槽钢存在偏心距、槽钢厚度增加时,试件初始刚度增加。装配式组合梁预埋槽钢节点刚度随着腹板厚度的降低而降低。

蜂窝梁钢框架中柱节点抗震性能与恢复力模型研究

目的基于蜂窝梁钢框架中柱节点的抗震性能的研究,提出一种针对此类节点的恢复力模型骨架曲线,为此类工程实践提供理论依据。方法对18个蜂窝梁钢框架中柱节点模型进行数值模拟分析,以开孔率、开孔位置、孔型为变化参数,研究节点的滞回性能、承载性能、刚度退化、延性、耗能能力等抗震性能,建立一种针对此类节点的恢复力模型。结果圆形孔节点开孔位置为0.75~1倍梁高、正六边形孔节点开孔位置为1~1.25倍梁高,开孔率均为60%~65%时,可实现塑性铰外移,并对节点的承载力、延性和耗能能力产生明显的影响。所建立的恢复力模型骨架曲线与模拟曲线吻合较好。结论蜂窝梁中柱节点抗震性能良好,可实现梁铰机制。笔者提出的恢复力模型可为此类节点的弹塑性反应分析和工程抗震分析提供参考。

可恢复功能装配式钢框架梁柱节点力学性能研究

装配式钢结构具有施工快、工期短、污染小的优点。基于此,提出一种由方钢管柱、H型钢梁、保险丝、高强螺栓和现浇楼板组成的可恢复功能装配式钢框架梁柱节点,并变换保险丝处梁间缝隙宽度、保险丝长细比和保险丝屈服强度三个参数,共建立了13个有限元模型进行分析。研究结果表明:保险丝能够实现损伤控制,保护主体结构免受损伤;保险丝处梁间缝隙宽度大于5mm时,可以保证梁段不发生碰撞,损伤集中在保险丝处,工程应用中建议采用10mm的缝隙宽度;保险丝长细比为43时,能够保证可恢复功能装配式钢框架梁柱节点具有足够的承载能力;当主体结构选用Q345B钢材时,保险丝宜采用Q235B钢材,以实现保险丝的损伤控制。

组合工字钢框架-K型支撑结构振动台试验研究

为探究组合工字钢框架结构的抗震性能,在其平面内局部布置K型支撑,并对模型进行振动台试验。试验设计了一榀两层单跨的1/2比例的缩尺框架模型,选取El Centro波、卧龙波和江油波三条地震波作为单向激励输入,实施测量并分析了结构的动力特性、加速度、位移和应变。试验结果表明:当地震峰值加速度以0.1g~0.62g逐级增加时,结构的自振频率和刚度略有下降,刚度变小,阻尼比略增大;结构动力放大系数先增大,后因结构损伤累积又逐渐减小;位移和应变逐渐增大;7.5度设防地震作用下,结构最大层间位移角为1/952,9度罕遇地震动用下,结构最大层间位移角为1/211;结构应变曲线呈线性变化,框架梁、柱及支撑构件未见屈曲,试件始终处于弹性状态,说明该结构的抗震耗能效果良好,符合高烈度地区抗震设防要求。

某超高层项目钢管混凝土组合柱应用

某超高层项目荷载较大,导致框架柱截面较大,严重影响建筑空间使用。采用钢管混凝土组合柱,和型钢混凝土柱相比,标准层每根柱节约建筑有效使用面积1.5~1.8m^(2),结构主体成本节约近1000万元。提出了对钢管进行开孔的梁柱节点做法并分析五种不同节点方案,采用大型通用有限元软件ABAQUS进行仿真分析,充分考虑框架梁对节点的约束作用,得到五种节点方案的极限承载力及钢管的最大应力,结果表明采用钢管开孔的梁柱节点做法可行,并得到最合理的开孔形式;分别对7种不同箍筋形式进行受力性能分析,并考虑实际施工因素,得到最为合理的箍筋设置形式。

采用栓接灌浆套筒的板间干接缝抗弯性能研究

为提高钢混组合梁装配效率,实现绿色建造,同时又保持优良的结构性能,课题组在已有研究的基础上提出了一种采用灌浆套筒与高强螺栓钢板共同连接的预制板间干接缝构造。为揭示新型连接对装配式组合梁性能的影响,开展了该类组合梁抗弯性能试验和有限元精细化分析,并与传统整体现浇和胶结缝装配的组合梁进行对比分析,研究结果表明:(1)试验梁破坏特征以及接缝处传力性能和混凝土板抗裂性能良好;(2)与已有文献对比可知,试验梁裂缝分布远比胶结缝组合梁均匀,更趋向于整体现浇板;(3)有限元对比表明,试验梁极限承载力比胶结缝组合梁提高13.3%,比整体式组合梁承载力略低4.5%,相比于采用胶接缝的组合梁,滑移分布和混凝土损伤都更接近整体现浇梁。研究成果验证了新型连接方式的施工可行性和受力可靠性,为实际桥梁工程设计和施工提供了参考。

键齿胶接缝桥面板组合梁负弯矩力学性能研究

在典型连续梁负弯矩区最不利受力的情况下,针对整体桥面板与键齿胶接缝式桥面板的受力性能差异,研究多因素影响下的键齿胶接缝组合梁的受力情况和受弯承载力,提出考虑钢梁、环氧树脂胶材料、预应力钢筋和键齿形状的键齿胶接缝组合梁受弯承载力表达式.为验证键齿胶接缝组合梁的受力情况和受弯承载力表达式,设计制作了采用可拆卸高强螺栓剪力键和桥面板的钢混凝土组合梁,共计2片组合梁,其中1片采用整体桥面板(N1组合梁),另1片采用节段预制键齿胶接缝式桥面板(N2组合梁).基于试验平台开展静荷载试验且使用Abaqus软件进行有限元建模分析,研究2片组合梁的混凝土板裂缝发展、荷载位移关系、荷载应变关系、破坏模式等.研究结果表明:在破坏荷载后阶段,N1组合梁出现弯曲破坏,而N2组合梁表现为弯剪破坏,N1、N2组合梁的承载能力分别为675 kN和605 kN,N2组合梁在负弯矩区的极限承载能力降低约11%;N1组合梁曲率为20.5,延性挠度系数为5.57,截面曲率为42.46×10-6,N2组合梁曲率为30.7,延性挠度系数为6.20,截面曲率为98.42×10-6,N2组合梁相比N1组合梁延性提高约10%,截面转动能力提高约130%;N1组合梁开裂荷载较N2组合梁开裂荷载小33%,N1组合梁裂缝分布广泛,间距窄,数量多,N2组合梁的裂缝分布集中在键齿附近,间距宽,数量少;将提出的键齿胶接缝组合梁受弯承载力表达式的计算值分别与试验值和有限元值对比,发现表达式计算值与试验值和有限元值的差距均小于5%,证明了所提出表达式的可行性.

PEC柱-钢梁摩擦耗能部分自复位组合框架抗震试验研究

为系统研究梁柱采用自复位连接组合框架的抗震机理,选取预拉杆长度设置、PEC柱截面强弱轴布置和柱脚连接方式3个设计参数,设计制作了4榀PEC柱-钢梁梁柱摩擦耗能部分自复位连接组合框架1∶2缩尺试件并进行拟静力抗震试验。通过试验现象观察和数据分析,对试件的滞回特性、抗侧刚度退化、复位能力、滞回耗能等抗震性能进行研究。结果表明:摩擦耗能部分自复位连接通过T形件长圆孔合理设置实现了“设计地震水平阶段实现复位,大震设计水平阶段自复位连接连接转化为伴随出现螺栓承压型受力实现部分自复位”的性能化设计目标;设计地震阶段,试件主要通过辅助摩擦耗能件耗能,且卸载残余侧移小于自复位结构侧移限值(0.3%),在大震作用阶段,试件通过辅助摩擦耗能件与结构构件损伤联合耗能,承载能力仍继续增大,且仍具有部分自复位能力;预拉杆设置有限长度可显著增强结构整体性,PEC柱弱轴布置一定程度上降低了结构整体性,而PEC柱脚采用铰接可显著削弱结构整体性。