目的:研究胰岛素样生长因子(IGF-1)对核转录因子kappaB(nuclear factor of kappaB,NF-κB)p65活性的影响,探讨胰岛素样生长因子防治肌萎缩的作用及其机制。方法:Wistar大鼠48只,随机分为失神经对照组和实验组(药物组),取各组不同时段腓...目的:研究胰岛素样生长因子(IGF-1)对核转录因子kappaB(nuclear factor of kappaB,NF-κB)p65活性的影响,探讨胰岛素样生长因子防治肌萎缩的作用及其机制。方法:Wistar大鼠48只,随机分为失神经对照组和实验组(药物组),取各组不同时段腓肠肌(gastrocnemius,GAS)样本,测定肌肉萎缩程度并采用逆转录聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)与Western Blot技术检测NF-κB mRNA和蛋白质的表达量。结果:去神经骨骼肌萎缩时,药物各组与失神经组的腓肠肌NF-κB的mRNA和蛋白质的表达在去神经支配后第2、7、14、28天同时段比较均下调,P<0.01。结论:大鼠失神经骨骼肌萎缩早期,胰岛素样生长因子是通过NF-κB途径来防治失神经早期的骨骼肌萎缩的。展开更多
为探讨氯化甲基汞 (MMC)对发育大鼠脑组织核因子 kappa B(NF- k B) DNA结合活性的影响 ,采用凝胶移位法可见发育大鼠的大、小脑核蛋白提取物与 k B探针结合 ,对照和实验组均有 2条结合带。出生后 3天大鼠的大、小脑核蛋白提取物中 NF- k...为探讨氯化甲基汞 (MMC)对发育大鼠脑组织核因子 kappa B(NF- k B) DNA结合活性的影响 ,采用凝胶移位法可见发育大鼠的大、小脑核蛋白提取物与 k B探针结合 ,对照和实验组均有 2条结合带。出生后 3天大鼠的大、小脑核蛋白提取物中 NF- k B DNA结合活性高于出生后 7天者。提示在发育大鼠脑中 NF- k B对发育起一定作用。宫内接触 MMC后出生 3和 7天的大脑核蛋白提取物中 NF- k B 和 NF- k B DNA结合活性低于对照组 ,而小脑中的 NF- k B 和 NF- k B DNA结合活性则高于对照组。在体外结合反应体系中 ,随着 MMC剂量的增高可增强大、小脑核蛋白提取物中 NF- k B DNA结合活性。提示接触MMC后大、小脑神经细胞反应能力不同 ,小脑中 NF- k B被激活。展开更多
Objective:To investigate the anti-inflammatory effects and the action mechanism of the fruits of Horenia dulcis(H.dulcis) in lipopolysaccharide(LPS)-induced mouse macrophage Raw 264.7cells.Methods:The extract of H.dul...Objective:To investigate the anti-inflammatory effects and the action mechanism of the fruits of Horenia dulcis(H.dulcis) in lipopolysaccharide(LPS)-induced mouse macrophage Raw 264.7cells.Methods:The extract of H.dulcis fruits(EHDF) were extracted with 70%ethanol.Mouse macrophages were treated with different concentrations of EHDF in the presence and absence of LPS(1 μg/mL).To demonstrate the inflammatory mediators including nitric oxide,inducible nitric oxide synthase and cyclooxygenase(COX)-2 expression levels were analyzed by usingin vitro assay systems.COX-derived pro-inflammatory cytokines including interleukin-1 β.tumor necrosis factor- α and prostaglandin F_2 were determined using ELISA kits.Cell viability,heme oxygenase-1 expression,nuclear factor-kappaB and nuclear factor F.2-related factors 2 translocation were also investigated.Results:EHDF potently inhibited the LPS-stimulated nitric oxide,inducible nitric oxide synthase.COX-2,interleukin-1 β and tumor necrosis factor- α expression in a dose-dependent manner.EHDF suppressed the phosphorylation of inhibited kappaB-alpha and p65 nuclear translocation.Treatment of macrophage cells with EHDF alone induced the heme oxygenase-1 and nuclear translocation of nuclear factor E2-reIated factor 2.Conclusions:These results suggest that the ethanol extract of H.dulcis fruit exerts its anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting inhibited kappaBalpha phorylation and nuclear translocation of nuclear factor-kappaB.展开更多
Summary: The role of nuclear factor kappaB in intestine injury induced by hepatic ischemia reperfusion was investigated. Eighteen male Wistar rats were divided into 3 groups randomly: sham operation group (group A), h...Summary: The role of nuclear factor kappaB in intestine injury induced by hepatic ischemia reperfusion was investigated. Eighteen male Wistar rats were divided into 3 groups randomly: sham operation group (group A), hepatic ischemia reperfusion group (group B) and hepatic ischemia reperfusion plus pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate (PDTC) group (group C). The rats in group A were only subjected to laparotomy, those in group B underwent partial hepatic ischemia reperfusion (ischemia for 1 h and reperfusion for 2 h) and those in group C underwent the same procedure as that of group B but received PDTC 200 mg/kg i.v. before and after ischemia. After reperfusion, tissues of jejunum and venous blood were obtained for measurement of TNF-α, MDA and MPO. The levels of TNF-α in jejunum and venous blood, the levels of MPO in jejunum in group B were significantly higher than those in group A and group C (P<0.05). There was no significant different in the levels of MDA between group B and group C. The severity of histological intestinal injury in group B and group C was similar. Hepatic ischemia reperfusion caused intestine injury, NF-kappaB may play an important role in this course and the targeting of upstream components of the inflammatory response, such as NF-kappaB, may have important therapeutic applications.展开更多
To determine the role of NF-kappaB in ischemia reperfusion (I/R) injury of the rat liver, rats underwent partial hepatic ischemia and reperfusion. The left and median lobes of the liver were subjected to ischemia for ...To determine the role of NF-kappaB in ischemia reperfusion (I/R) injury of the rat liver, rats underwent partial hepatic ischemia and reperfusion. The left and median lobes of the liver were subjected to ischemia for 90 min followed by reperfusion for defined times. NF-kappaB activity was analyzed by electrophoretic mobility shift assay (EMSA). Semiquantitative reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction was used to analyze TNF-α and ICAM-1 mRNA levels. Results showed during liver I/R injury, NF-kappaB activation was induced in a time dependent manner. NF-kappaB was activated within 1h and 2h after the initiation of reperfusion and decreased after 4 h. Messenger RNA expression of TNF-α and ICAM-1 were increased after the reperfusion of 2 h. It was concluded that during hepatic I/R injury, NF-kappaB was activated and could bind to special sequence in the promoters of budget genes, which can up-regulate the expression of TNF-α and ICAM-1 mRNA to result in ischemia reperfusion injury of the rat liver.展开更多
文摘为探讨氯化甲基汞 (MMC)对发育大鼠脑组织核因子 kappa B(NF- k B) DNA结合活性的影响 ,采用凝胶移位法可见发育大鼠的大、小脑核蛋白提取物与 k B探针结合 ,对照和实验组均有 2条结合带。出生后 3天大鼠的大、小脑核蛋白提取物中 NF- k B DNA结合活性高于出生后 7天者。提示在发育大鼠脑中 NF- k B对发育起一定作用。宫内接触 MMC后出生 3和 7天的大脑核蛋白提取物中 NF- k B 和 NF- k B DNA结合活性低于对照组 ,而小脑中的 NF- k B 和 NF- k B DNA结合活性则高于对照组。在体外结合反应体系中 ,随着 MMC剂量的增高可增强大、小脑核蛋白提取物中 NF- k B DNA结合活性。提示接触MMC后大、小脑神经细胞反应能力不同 ,小脑中 NF- k B被激活。
文摘Objective:To investigate the anti-inflammatory effects and the action mechanism of the fruits of Horenia dulcis(H.dulcis) in lipopolysaccharide(LPS)-induced mouse macrophage Raw 264.7cells.Methods:The extract of H.dulcis fruits(EHDF) were extracted with 70%ethanol.Mouse macrophages were treated with different concentrations of EHDF in the presence and absence of LPS(1 μg/mL).To demonstrate the inflammatory mediators including nitric oxide,inducible nitric oxide synthase and cyclooxygenase(COX)-2 expression levels were analyzed by usingin vitro assay systems.COX-derived pro-inflammatory cytokines including interleukin-1 β.tumor necrosis factor- α and prostaglandin F_2 were determined using ELISA kits.Cell viability,heme oxygenase-1 expression,nuclear factor-kappaB and nuclear factor F.2-related factors 2 translocation were also investigated.Results:EHDF potently inhibited the LPS-stimulated nitric oxide,inducible nitric oxide synthase.COX-2,interleukin-1 β and tumor necrosis factor- α expression in a dose-dependent manner.EHDF suppressed the phosphorylation of inhibited kappaB-alpha and p65 nuclear translocation.Treatment of macrophage cells with EHDF alone induced the heme oxygenase-1 and nuclear translocation of nuclear factor E2-reIated factor 2.Conclusions:These results suggest that the ethanol extract of H.dulcis fruit exerts its anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting inhibited kappaBalpha phorylation and nuclear translocation of nuclear factor-kappaB.
文摘Summary: The role of nuclear factor kappaB in intestine injury induced by hepatic ischemia reperfusion was investigated. Eighteen male Wistar rats were divided into 3 groups randomly: sham operation group (group A), hepatic ischemia reperfusion group (group B) and hepatic ischemia reperfusion plus pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate (PDTC) group (group C). The rats in group A were only subjected to laparotomy, those in group B underwent partial hepatic ischemia reperfusion (ischemia for 1 h and reperfusion for 2 h) and those in group C underwent the same procedure as that of group B but received PDTC 200 mg/kg i.v. before and after ischemia. After reperfusion, tissues of jejunum and venous blood were obtained for measurement of TNF-α, MDA and MPO. The levels of TNF-α in jejunum and venous blood, the levels of MPO in jejunum in group B were significantly higher than those in group A and group C (P<0.05). There was no significant different in the levels of MDA between group B and group C. The severity of histological intestinal injury in group B and group C was similar. Hepatic ischemia reperfusion caused intestine injury, NF-kappaB may play an important role in this course and the targeting of upstream components of the inflammatory response, such as NF-kappaB, may have important therapeutic applications.
文摘To determine the role of NF-kappaB in ischemia reperfusion (I/R) injury of the rat liver, rats underwent partial hepatic ischemia and reperfusion. The left and median lobes of the liver were subjected to ischemia for 90 min followed by reperfusion for defined times. NF-kappaB activity was analyzed by electrophoretic mobility shift assay (EMSA). Semiquantitative reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction was used to analyze TNF-α and ICAM-1 mRNA levels. Results showed during liver I/R injury, NF-kappaB activation was induced in a time dependent manner. NF-kappaB was activated within 1h and 2h after the initiation of reperfusion and decreased after 4 h. Messenger RNA expression of TNF-α and ICAM-1 were increased after the reperfusion of 2 h. It was concluded that during hepatic I/R injury, NF-kappaB was activated and could bind to special sequence in the promoters of budget genes, which can up-regulate the expression of TNF-α and ICAM-1 mRNA to result in ischemia reperfusion injury of the rat liver.
