Extreme learning machine(ELM)allows for fast learning and better generalization performance than conventional gradient-based learning.However,the possible inclusion of non-optimal weight and bias due to random selecti...Extreme learning machine(ELM)allows for fast learning and better generalization performance than conventional gradient-based learning.However,the possible inclusion of non-optimal weight and bias due to random selection and the need for more hidden neurons adversely influence network usability.Further,choosing the optimal number of hidden nodes for a network usually requires intensive human intervention,which may lead to an ill-conditioned situation.In this context,chemical reaction optimization(CRO)is a meta-heuristic paradigm with increased success in a large number of application areas.It is characterized by faster convergence capability and requires fewer tunable parameters.This study develops a learning framework combining the advantages of ELM and CRO,called extreme learning with chemical reaction optimization(ELCRO).ELCRO simultaneously optimizes the weight and bias vector and number of hidden neurons of a single layer feed-forward neural network without compromising prediction accuracy.We evaluate its performance by predicting the daily volatility and closing prices of BSE indices.Additionally,its performance is compared with three other similarly developed models—ELM based on particle swarm optimization,genetic algorithm,and gradient descent—and find the performance of the proposed algorithm superior.Wilcoxon signed-rank and Diebold–Mariano tests are then conducted to verify the statistical significance of the proposed model.Hence,this model can be used as a promising tool for financial forecasting.展开更多
The Salp Swarm Algorithm(SSA)may have trouble in dropping into stagnation as a kind of swarm intelligence method.This paper developed an adaptive barebones salp swarm algorithm with quasi-oppositional-based learning t...The Salp Swarm Algorithm(SSA)may have trouble in dropping into stagnation as a kind of swarm intelligence method.This paper developed an adaptive barebones salp swarm algorithm with quasi-oppositional-based learning to compensate for the above weakness called QBSSA.In the proposed QBSSA,an adaptive barebones strategy can help to reach both accurate convergence speed and high solution quality;quasi-oppositional-based learning can make the population away from traping into local optimal and expand the search space.To estimate the performance of the presented method,a series of tests are performed.Firstly,CEC 2017 benchmark test suit is used to test the ability to solve the high dimensional and multimodal problems;then,based on QBSSA,an improved Kernel Extreme Learning Machine(KELM)model,named QBSSA–KELM,is built to handle medical disease diagnosis problems.All the test results and discussions state clearly that the QBSSA is superior to and very competitive to all the compared algorithms on both convergence speed and solutions accuracy.展开更多
为了提高网络入侵检测率,提出一种人工鱼群算法(AFSA)优化ELM神经网络的网络入侵检测模型。首先将ELM神经网络参数编码成人工鱼的位置,然后利用人工鱼群算法通过模拟鱼群的觅食、聚群及追尾行为找到最优ELM神经网络参数,最后利用最优参...为了提高网络入侵检测率,提出一种人工鱼群算法(AFSA)优化ELM神经网络的网络入侵检测模型。首先将ELM神经网络参数编码成人工鱼的位置,然后利用人工鱼群算法通过模拟鱼群的觅食、聚群及追尾行为找到最优ELM神经网络参数,最后利用最优参数的ELM神经网络建立网络入侵检测模型,并采用KDD CUP 99数据集进行仿真测试。仿真结果表明,模型不仅提高了入侵检测正确率,而且加快了网络入侵检测速度。展开更多
文摘Extreme learning machine(ELM)allows for fast learning and better generalization performance than conventional gradient-based learning.However,the possible inclusion of non-optimal weight and bias due to random selection and the need for more hidden neurons adversely influence network usability.Further,choosing the optimal number of hidden nodes for a network usually requires intensive human intervention,which may lead to an ill-conditioned situation.In this context,chemical reaction optimization(CRO)is a meta-heuristic paradigm with increased success in a large number of application areas.It is characterized by faster convergence capability and requires fewer tunable parameters.This study develops a learning framework combining the advantages of ELM and CRO,called extreme learning with chemical reaction optimization(ELCRO).ELCRO simultaneously optimizes the weight and bias vector and number of hidden neurons of a single layer feed-forward neural network without compromising prediction accuracy.We evaluate its performance by predicting the daily volatility and closing prices of BSE indices.Additionally,its performance is compared with three other similarly developed models—ELM based on particle swarm optimization,genetic algorithm,and gradient descent—and find the performance of the proposed algorithm superior.Wilcoxon signed-rank and Diebold–Mariano tests are then conducted to verify the statistical significance of the proposed model.Hence,this model can be used as a promising tool for financial forecasting.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(62076185,U1809209)supported by Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China(LY21F020030)+1 种基金Wenzhou Major Scientific and Technological Innovation Project(ZY2019019)Wenzhou Science and Technology Bureau(2018ZG016)。
文摘The Salp Swarm Algorithm(SSA)may have trouble in dropping into stagnation as a kind of swarm intelligence method.This paper developed an adaptive barebones salp swarm algorithm with quasi-oppositional-based learning to compensate for the above weakness called QBSSA.In the proposed QBSSA,an adaptive barebones strategy can help to reach both accurate convergence speed and high solution quality;quasi-oppositional-based learning can make the population away from traping into local optimal and expand the search space.To estimate the performance of the presented method,a series of tests are performed.Firstly,CEC 2017 benchmark test suit is used to test the ability to solve the high dimensional and multimodal problems;then,based on QBSSA,an improved Kernel Extreme Learning Machine(KELM)model,named QBSSA–KELM,is built to handle medical disease diagnosis problems.All the test results and discussions state clearly that the QBSSA is superior to and very competitive to all the compared algorithms on both convergence speed and solutions accuracy.
文摘为了提高网络入侵检测率,提出一种人工鱼群算法(AFSA)优化ELM神经网络的网络入侵检测模型。首先将ELM神经网络参数编码成人工鱼的位置,然后利用人工鱼群算法通过模拟鱼群的觅食、聚群及追尾行为找到最优ELM神经网络参数,最后利用最优参数的ELM神经网络建立网络入侵检测模型,并采用KDD CUP 99数据集进行仿真测试。仿真结果表明,模型不仅提高了入侵检测正确率,而且加快了网络入侵检测速度。
