In order to rapidly and accurately detect infrared small and dim targets in the infrared image of complex scene collected by virtual prototyping of space-based downward-looking multiband detection,an improved detectio...In order to rapidly and accurately detect infrared small and dim targets in the infrared image of complex scene collected by virtual prototyping of space-based downward-looking multiband detection,an improved detection algorithm of infrared small and dim target is proposed in this paper.Firstly,the original infrared images are changed into a new infrared patch tensor mode through data reconstruction.Then,the infrared small and dim target detection problems are converted to low-rank tensor recovery problems based on tensor nuclear norm in accordance with patch tensor characteristics,and inverse variance weighted entropy is defined for self-adaptive adjustment of sparseness.Finally,the low-rank tensor recovery problem with noise is solved by alternating the direction method to obtain the sparse target image,and the final small target is worked out by a simple partitioning algorithm.The test results in various spacebased downward-looking complex scenes show that such method can restrain complex background well by virtue of rapid arithmetic speed with high detection probability and low false alarm rate.It is a kind of infrared small and dim target detection method with good performance.展开更多
We shall give natural generalized solutions of Hadamard and tensor products equations for matrices by the concept of the Tikhonov regularization combined with the theory of reproducing kernels.
文摘In order to rapidly and accurately detect infrared small and dim targets in the infrared image of complex scene collected by virtual prototyping of space-based downward-looking multiband detection,an improved detection algorithm of infrared small and dim target is proposed in this paper.Firstly,the original infrared images are changed into a new infrared patch tensor mode through data reconstruction.Then,the infrared small and dim target detection problems are converted to low-rank tensor recovery problems based on tensor nuclear norm in accordance with patch tensor characteristics,and inverse variance weighted entropy is defined for self-adaptive adjustment of sparseness.Finally,the low-rank tensor recovery problem with noise is solved by alternating the direction method to obtain the sparse target image,and the final small target is worked out by a simple partitioning algorithm.The test results in various spacebased downward-looking complex scenes show that such method can restrain complex background well by virtue of rapid arithmetic speed with high detection probability and low false alarm rate.It is a kind of infrared small and dim target detection method with good performance.
文摘We shall give natural generalized solutions of Hadamard and tensor products equations for matrices by the concept of the Tikhonov regularization combined with the theory of reproducing kernels.
文摘数据缺失问题严重影响了智能交通系统中通过数据监控交通态势、预测交通流量、部署交通规划等一系列活动。为此,运用基于张量奇异值分解的低秩张量补全框架提出了加权与截断核范数相结合的交通流数据重构模型WLRTC-TTNN(Low Rank Tensor Completion of Weighted and Truncated Nuclear Norm),该模型可以有效地对缺失的时空交通数据进行修复。WLRTC-TTNN方法主要有两方面的优点:一是加入权重因子解决了原始模型对数据输入方向的依赖问题,实现了模型方向的灵活性;二是运用张量的截断核范数来代替张量的核范数作为张量秩最小化的凸代理,保留了时空交通数据内部主要的特征信息,且根据广义奇异值阈值理论,对较小奇异值进行惩罚处理,进一步优化了模型,最终使用交替乘子法实现了WLRTC-TTNN算法。在两个公开的时空交通数据集上选取不同的缺失场景与缺失率进行实验,结果表明:WLRTC-TTNN的补全性能优于其他基线模型,整体的补全精度提高了3%~37%,在数据极端缺失的情况下,其补全效果更加稳定。
