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The Effect of Key Nodes on theMalware Dynamics in the Industrial Control Network
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作者 Qiang Fu JunWang +1 位作者 Changfu Si Jiawei Liu 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 SCIE EI 2024年第4期329-349,共21页
As industrialization and informatization becomemore deeply intertwined,industrial control networks have entered an era of intelligence.The connection between industrial control networks and the external internet is be... As industrialization and informatization becomemore deeply intertwined,industrial control networks have entered an era of intelligence.The connection between industrial control networks and the external internet is becoming increasingly close,which leads to frequent security accidents.This paper proposes a model for the industrial control network.It includes a malware containment strategy that integrates intrusion detection,quarantine,and monitoring.Basedonthismodel,the role of keynodes in the spreadofmalware is studied,a comparisonexperiment is conducted to validate the impact of the containment strategy.In addition,the dynamic behavior of the model is analyzed,the basic reproduction number is computed,and the disease-free and endemic equilibrium of the model is also obtained by the basic reproduction number.Moreover,through simulation experiments,the effectiveness of the containment strategy is validated,the influence of the relevant parameters is analyzed,and the containment strategy is optimized.In otherwords,selective immunity to key nodes can effectively suppress the spread ofmalware andmaintain the stability of industrial control systems.The earlier the immunization of key nodes,the better.Once the time exceeds the threshold,immunizing key nodes is almost ineffective.The analysis provides a better way to contain the malware in the industrial control network. 展开更多
关键词 key nodes dynamic model industrial control network SIMULATION
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Industrial Policy Analysis of Restricted Development Zones in Western China——A Study of State-level Main Producing Areas of Agricultural Products and Key Ecological Functional Areas
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作者 Chen Ying 《Contemporary Social Sciences》 2016年第2期74-85,共12页
As one of the important policies of promoting the formation of main functional areas, the industrial policy directly determines the sustainable growth of space control ability of main functional areas. A restricted de... As one of the important policies of promoting the formation of main functional areas, the industrial policy directly determines the sustainable growth of space control ability of main functional areas. A restricted development zone is a type of main functional area which provides agricultural products and ecological products, assures the supply of national agricultural products and the stability of ecosystems, as well as safeguards the ecological functions and agricultural functions of wider regions by restricting its own development. Therefore scientific, complete and operable industrial policy support is needed. Restricted development zones are distributed widely in western China. With the restriction of their main functions, differential industrial policies should be implemented in the development of the restricted development zones: Dealing well with the relationship between industrial development and ecological protection, developing special industries which are friendly to resources and environment and appropriate for local conditions, guiding and encouraging industries to learn from regions with favorable development conditions, orderly withdrawing industries and enterprises adverse to main functions, facilitating industrial structure upgrading, optimizing industrial organization, improving industrial technological level and rationalizing industrial layout. 展开更多
关键词 Western China RESTRICTED development main producing areas of agricultural products key ECOLOGICAL functional areas industriAL policies
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Training More Key Members of Plant Engineering for Industrial Enterprises
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作者 Liang Gongqian Liang Sanxing China Research and Education Center of Plant Engineering Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi’an 710072,P.R.China 《International Journal of Plant Engineering and Management》 1997年第1期39-42,共4页
The plant is the material base of modern industry.In order to improve the performance of plants and the quality of products,it is very important that more key members shuld be educated and trained for mastering the ma... The plant is the material base of modern industry.In order to improve the performance of plants and the quality of products,it is very important that more key members shuld be educated and trained for mastering the maintenance and management of modern equipment.Since the founding of the China Research and Education Center of Plant Engineering(CRECPE)in 1984,the short-time training class has run 102 times,and more than 6 000 people trained during the past twelve years.This paper introduces modern industrial training based at CRECPE:its experiences, its training programs and methods,its new problems,and developments in the future. 展开更多
关键词 Plant Engineering(PE) TRAINING key member industrial enterprise
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Advances in air pollution control for key industries in China during the 13th five-year plan 被引量:3
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作者 Xuecheng Wu Yanping Yang +5 位作者 Yue Gong Zhiwen Deng Ying Wang Weihong Wu Chenghang Zheng Yongxin Zhang 《Journal of Environmental Sciences》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第1期446-459,共14页
Industrial development is an essential foundation of the national economy,but the industry is also the largest source of air pollution,of which power plants,iron and steel,building materials,and other industries emit ... Industrial development is an essential foundation of the national economy,but the industry is also the largest source of air pollution,of which power plants,iron and steel,building materials,and other industries emit large amounts of pollutants.Therefore,the Chinese government has promulgated a series of stringent emission regulations,and it is against this backdrop that research into air pollution control technologies for key industrial sectors is in full swing.In particular,during the 13th Five-Year Plan,breakthroughs have been made in pollution control technology for key industrial sectors.A multi-pollutant treatment technology system of desulfurization,denitrification,and dust collection,which applies to key industries such as power plants,steel,and building materials,has been developed.High-performance materials for the treatment of different pollutants,such as denitrification catalysts and desulfurization absorbers,were developed.At the same time,multi-pollutant synergistic removal technologies for flue gas in various industries have also become a hot research topic,with important breakthroughs in the synergistic removal of NO_(x),SO_(x),and Hg.Due to the increasingly stringent emission standards and regulations in China,there is still a need to work on the development of multi-pollutant synergistic technologies and further research and development of synergistic abatement technologies for CO_(2) to meet the requirements of ultra-low emissions in industrial sectors. 展开更多
关键词 key industries DESULFURIZATION DENITRIFICATION Dust collection Multi-pollutant control
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A NEW PERSPECTIVE ON CHINA'S INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY
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作者 陈国阶 《Chinese Geographical Science》 SCIE CSCD 1999年第4期27-34,共8页
At present China is facing challenges from economic globalization, ecological economy and knowledge economy in its process of economic development. The following ideas may be heuristic in establishing China’s regiona... At present China is facing challenges from economic globalization, ecological economy and knowledge economy in its process of economic development. The following ideas may be heuristic in establishing China’s regional development strategies: 1) In locating industries, the impact of industries on the eco environment should be fully considered. 2) Industrial restructuring should be focused on the restructuring of products, not on the restructuring of the three traditional industries (primary, secondary and tertiary industries). 3) The establishment of key industries should be focused on large scale corporations or famous brand products, not on a particular industrial sector. 4) The complementarity and cooperation between the east and the west of China should be on products and markets, not on natural resources. The advantages in natural resources for the west of China can not be over estimated. The advantages in products and market potentials for the west of China may be explored. 展开更多
关键词 economic GLOBALIZATION industriAL RESTRUCTURING key industries advantages in natural RESOURCES
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Study on the Development of the Entire Industrial Chain of Rice Production and Its Role in the Rural Revitalization of Zhejiang Province
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作者 Yanting LU Fudeng HUANG +2 位作者 Jinyue CHEN Lidong XIONG Chunshou LI 《Meteorological and Environmental Research》 CAS 2021年第2期44-47,共4页
Taking rice production in Zhejiang Province as an example,the ideas and key technologies for adjusting the development of rice industry from the perspective of the entire industrial chain are discussed.It is believed ... Taking rice production in Zhejiang Province as an example,the ideas and key technologies for adjusting the development of rice industry from the perspective of the entire industrial chain are discussed.It is believed that the development of high-quality rice should be regarded as an important guide for industrial transformation and upgrading to promote the healthy development of high-quality rice industry.The key to the development of highquality rice is the technical promotion of the entire industrial chain of rice production.It is necessary to actively promote the breeding of rice varieties with good taste quality and the improvement,demonstration and promotion of green cultivation techniques,promote the improvement,demonstration and promotion of rice storage and preservation technology and rice deep processing technology,promote the demonstration and promotion of the integrated production and marketing model of variety and brand,and promote the development of beautiful rice fields and colored special rice,so as to enhance the efficiency and competitiveness of rice industry in Zhejiang Province and help rural revitalization. 展开更多
关键词 Rice production Development of the entire industrial chain key technology Rural revitalization
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Bell Shanghai Becomes a Key Enterprise in China's Telecommunications Industry
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《China's Foreign Trade》 1998年第11期27-27,共1页
Through13yearsofdevelopment,BelShanghaiTelephoneEquipmentCo.,Ltd.hasbecomeakeyenterpriseinChina'stelecommun... Through13yearsofdevelopment,BelShanghaiTelephoneEquipmentCo.,Ltd.hasbecomeakeyenterpriseinChina'stelecommunicationsindustry.... 展开更多
关键词 BELL SHANGHAI ENTERPRISE INDUSTRY Telecommunications key BECOMES
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R & D A Key Driving Factor of the Pipeline Industry
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《China Oil & Gas》 CAS 1999年第4期239-240,共2页
Kalamay-Dushanzioilpipelinebuiltin1958isthefirstlongdistanceoilpipelineofChina.Since1960s,withthedevelopmentofDaqing,Shengli,HuabeiandZhongyuanoilfields,oilpipelinenetworkscoveringnortheast,eastChina,andnorthChinahave... Kalamay-Dushanzioilpipelinebuiltin1958isthefirstlongdistanceoilpipelineofChina.Since1960s,withthedevelopmentofDaqing,Shengli,HuabeiandZhongyuanoilfields,oilpipelinenetworkscoveringnortheast,eastChina,andnorthChinahavebeensetup.Withthedevelopmentofnat... 展开更多
关键词 D A key Driving Factor of the Pipeline Industry
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Develop an Air Emission Inventory for Potential Point Sources in Northern Key Economic Zone and Simulate Its Impacts on Air Quality in Hanoi City,Vietnam
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作者 Bang Quoc Ho Khue Vu +1 位作者 Nguyen Thoai Tam Le Ngoc Cau 《现代交通(中英文版)》 2022年第1期1-10,共10页
The Northern Key Economic region of Vietnam is a dynamic economic center that is an important economic locomotive of the North and the whole of Vietnam.In this area,large industrial parks are concentrated,attracting m... The Northern Key Economic region of Vietnam is a dynamic economic center that is an important economic locomotive of the North and the whole of Vietnam.In this area,large industrial parks are concentrated,attracting many large FDI projects.Key industries:cement production,cars-motorcycles,electronics,...Economic development entails environmental problems.The industrial sector has been identified as the number one driving force driving the growth of Hanoi city and neighboring provinces.Therefore,industrial development is one of the main causes of environmental pollution.In addition,the growth rate of industry in neighboring provinces significantly affects the air quality in Hanoi city.Some factories in Vinh Phuc,Hung Yen,Bac Ninh and Hai Duong provinces have large sources of gas emissions,potentially affecting air quality around Hanoi city.Monitoring results show that air pollution in Hanoi city is mainly caused by dust pollution,especially PM2.5 superfine dust.This is a very harmful dust to health;it is necessary to determine the cause and control solution.Therefore,the objectives of this study are:(1)inventory of potential emissions sources for industrial activities in the northern key economic region around Hanoi;(2)Simulate air spread by AERMOD model to get an overall picture of the industrial impact of surrounding provinces in Hanoi city;(3)Propose solutions to manage air quality for the city in the coming time.Simulation results for pollutants with the highest concentration of NOx for 1 hour,24 hours and the average of the year is 7.94;1.02;0.222(μg/m3);of CO for 1 hour and 8 hours are 27.616;8.89(μg/m3);of SO2 for 1 hour,24 hours and the average of the year is 4.005;0.288;0.038(μg/m3);of PM2.5 for 1 hour,24 hours and the average of the year is 0.32;0.023;0.003(μg/m3);of PM10 in 1 hour,24 hours and year average are 1.03;0.074;0.098(μg/m3). 展开更多
关键词 Air Pollution Air Emission Inventory Northern key Economic Zone(NKEC) Potential Sources Industry HANOI
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Key State Projects in the Building Materials Industry
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《China's Foreign Trade》 1998年第2期16-16,共1页
关键词 key State Projects in the Building Materials Industry
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Technological Situation ofChina's Environmental Protection Industry and Key Sphere of ForeignCooperation
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《China's Foreign Trade》 1998年第10期18-20,共3页
关键词 Technological Situation ofChina’s Environmental Protection Industry and key Sphere of ForeignCooperation
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Current Status and Development Trends of Chinese Intelligent Furniture Industry 被引量:2
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作者 Xianqing Xiong Xinyi Yue Zhihui Wu 《Journal of Renewable Materials》 SCIE EI 2023年第3期1353-1366,共14页
In this work,the current status,technical capabilities,and development trends of the Chinese intelligent furniture industry were in focus.Based on combining a literature review with field investigations and analysis o... In this work,the current status,technical capabilities,and development trends of the Chinese intelligent furniture industry were in focus.Based on combining a literature review with field investigations and analysis of major scientific research projects in Zhejiang Province,China,an in-depth overview and discussion about previous experience,features,technologies,products and control methods in the intelligent furniture industry in China were conducted.The key technologies in current Chinese intelligent furniture industry include embedded systems,sensors,short-range wireless communication,artificial intelligence and intelligent interaction techniques.This work also mentions the challenges and opportunities for the industry,pointing out how to innovate and dominate the furniture market in the era of transformation from the traditional furniture industry to intelligent upgrading.The results are proposed to help readers from all over the world to understand the development trend and progress of the Chinese intelligent furniture industry. 展开更多
关键词 Intelligent furniture industry status FEATURES key technologies China
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MIIT Chooses Six Industries for Key Development in 2010
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《China Chemical Reporter》 2010年第2期8-8,共1页
China has initially selected informationnetwork,advanced manufacturing,producerservice,new energy,advanced materialsand bio-medicine as six major industriesto be cultivated in 2010,Li Yizhong,head of the Ministry of I... China has initially selected informationnetwork,advanced manufacturing,producerservice,new energy,advanced materialsand bio-medicine as six major industriesto be cultivated in 2010,Li Yizhong,head of the Ministry of Industry and InformationTechnology (MIIT),told at a nationalworking conference December 21 st, 展开更多
关键词 MIIT Chooses Six industries for key Development in 2010
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ANOTHER NEW METHOD FOR SUPPORTING ENTERPRISE IN THE FORMULATION OF ITS MERGER STRATEGIES 被引量:1
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作者 金铭 李爽 于红 《Journal of China Textile University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 1997年第1期75-78,共4页
This paper discusses the key factors about industrial attractiveness and enterprise strength which influence the formulation of enterprise merger strategies. A new method for supporting an enterprise to analyze and ev... This paper discusses the key factors about industrial attractiveness and enterprise strength which influence the formulation of enterprise merger strategies. A new method for supporting an enterprise to analyze and evaluate its merger strategies is developed when the enterprise is making the decision of its merger strategies the method can be used to provide scientific support. 展开更多
关键词 ENTERPRISE MERGER STRATEGIES key internal FACTORS key external FACTORS industrial attractiveness-enterprise strength matrix
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Practice of Italian Trend Book in China
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作者 钱欣 《Journal of Donghua University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2005年第3期139-142,共4页
In the past five years, trendy information spread via imported renowned fashion magazines appeared unable to satisfy the industrial needs. Trend books from Milan and Paris have been introduced to big cities in China t... In the past five years, trendy information spread via imported renowned fashion magazines appeared unable to satisfy the industrial needs. Trend books from Milan and Paris have been introduced to big cities in China through official Chinese national agencies, and have gradually drawn more attention within the Chinese fashion industry. Chinese fashion businesses and their designers have difficulties in using the trend book. The main reason is that they don’t understand the whole structure re of the book, the true meaning of the instruction and the way to use the book. Most companies are not using the book in the correct way. However, if no one realizes this is not the right key to the real fashion design world, an incorrect design logic and abnormal production chain will appear in China which will directly produce an unhealthy impact to the country. It’s only possible to catch up and grasp the real European trend with Europe at the same time when the trend books are used correctly. 展开更多
关键词 TREND trend book fashion industry chains key of market
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I4EU(Industry 4.0 for European Union)--An European Initiative to Develop Training Activity
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作者 Mamadou K.Traoré David Chen +3 位作者 Yves Ducq Bruno Vallespir Anne Zouggar Julien François 《计算机教育》 2021年第12期189-194,共6页
This paper presents an on-going European ERASMUS project to develop training programs and tools for Industry 4.0.After an introduction on the background and objective of the project,the paper will give an overview on ... This paper presents an on-going European ERASMUS project to develop training programs and tools for Industry 4.0.After an introduction on the background and objective of the project,the paper will give an overview on the structure,partners and organization of the project.Based on the State-of-the-art,the targeted intellectual outputs(IOs)will be presented in detail and the set of planned activities to achieve IOs are outlined.The project progress and preliminary results are shown and the concluding summary will be given at the end of the paper. 展开更多
关键词 Industry 4.0 key competences TRAINING European Union ERASMUS+
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Analysis of Core Technology Problems and Countermeasures in the Robot Industry
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作者 Xiguang Zhang 《Journal of Electronic Research and Application》 2021年第6期19-24,共6页
Since 2013,China has been the world’s largest market for industrial robots.Despite the gradual maturity of the industrial robot system,the lagging R&D and backward technology level of industrial robots have led t... Since 2013,China has been the world’s largest market for industrial robots.Despite the gradual maturity of the industrial robot system,the lagging R&D and backward technology level of industrial robots have led to a strong dependence on the import of core components and key technologies,which to a certain extent has restricted the development and improvement of industrial robots.At present,the“neck problem”in the field of industrial robots in China is not only in the reducer,controller,and servo but also in the basic processing equipment,basic technology,and basic materials.In this paper,we propose measures to improve the“neck problem”of industrial robots to promote the high-quality development of industrial robots in China. 展开更多
关键词 industrial robots “Neck problem” Core components key technologies Infrastructure equipment
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The Path to a Low-Carbon Economy: From the Perspective of Industrial Planning
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作者 YU Zhuangxiong CHEN Jie DONG Jiemiao 《China Economic Transition》 2023年第1期90-118,共29页
Based on the carbon emission data of China's manufacturing industry from 1998 to 2015,this paper examines the impact of carbon emission inclination of the central and local governments’industrial planning on regi... Based on the carbon emission data of China's manufacturing industry from 1998 to 2015,this paper examines the impact of carbon emission inclination of the central and local governments’industrial planning on regional carbon emissions.The findings of this study suggest that central industrial planning focuses on the long-term goal of economic development and favors low carbon emission industries,while local governments are more inclined to short-term economic growth and focus more on high-carbon emission industries with high output.The support of local industrial planning for high-carbon emission industries can reduce the intensity of regional carbon emissions,while the influence of central industrial planning is not evident.The mechanism analysis shows that government support for some industries can improve the industrial added value and reduce the carbon emission intensity.As the output value and carbon emission level of high-carbon emission industries are higher,the decline of carbon emissions caused by local government support for high-carbon emission industries will eventually lead to the reduction of carbon emission intensity in the whole region.The research explains the different paths that the central and local governments choose to develop a low-carbon economy and analyses their influences. 展开更多
关键词 carbon emissions industrial planning low-carbon economy index of carbon-emission inclination key industrial policies
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Ernst & Young LLP Report Identifies Ten Key Trends To Shape The Industry In 2009
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《饭店现代化》 2009年第4期31-,共1页
NEW YORK-Global hotel ma rkets are expected to continue to feel pressu re from contracting economies and reduced leisure and business travel across much of the world in 2009.However,despite declines across most major ... NEW YORK-Global hotel ma rkets are expected to continue to feel pressu re from contracting economies and reduced leisure and business travel across much of the world in 2009.However,despite declines across most major regions of the world in 2008, operating performance in the global 展开更多
关键词 LLP In more Young LLP Report Identifies Ten key Trends To Shape The Industry In 2009 Ernst US
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SPC APPROVED KEY INDUSTRY PROJECTS
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《中国汽车(英文版)》 1994年第4期16-17,共2页
Recently, The State Planning Commission (SPC) together with other government departments released a list of key renovation and upgrade projects for the automotive industry. Followings are brief discription of these pr... Recently, The State Planning Commission (SPC) together with other government departments released a list of key renovation and upgrade projects for the automotive industry. Followings are brief discription of these projects. 展开更多
关键词 SPC APPROVED key INDUSTRY PROJECTS LINE
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