For describing the positioning process of High Intensity Focused Ultrasound (HIFU) Surgery Platform in the application in tumor treatment, a simplified representation of the shape and location of the positioning targe...For describing the positioning process of High Intensity Focused Ultrasound (HIFU) Surgery Platform in the application in tumor treatment, a simplified representation of the shape and location of the positioning target tumor in the workspace of the platform by the Positioning Volume Ellipsoid is designed; and the Nearest Neighbor Search method is used to find the closest center point of the simplified ellipsoid tumor model in a selected patient body surface point set determined by the motion parameter of the platform. By the query result the goal positioning path configuration and an intermediate positioning path configuration for the positioning motion are determined for the positioning motion planning. Three new criterions using distance change between Positioning Volume Ellipsoid and the Ultrasound Focus Ellipsoid are proposed to evaluate the result of the whole positioning procedure.展开更多
By her strategic postition,Nanjing is number one key city of Jiangsu Province,important key city atlower reaches of Yangtze River,signficant industrial Zone with strategic importance,she is also the would be center of...By her strategic postition,Nanjing is number one key city of Jiangsu Province,important key city atlower reaches of Yangtze River,signficant industrial Zone with strategic importance,she is also the would be center ofinternational cultural exchange. By means of the specific-oriented function,Nanjing possesses four essential factors:manufacture,circulation,service,and innovation.In order to develop the affect of a key city,we have to strengthen the planning and constructionof Nanjing urban ring,upgrade main city＇s comprehensive services,give play of the special affect of connect the East andenlighten the west,carry out the crosswise economical alliance.展开更多
Based on Bayes' theorem we point out that the false positive rate must be lower than the intrusion base rate in order to make the Alarm Credibility Probability of the intrusion detection system exceed 50%. We pres...Based on Bayes' theorem we point out that the false positive rate must be lower than the intrusion base rate in order to make the Alarm Credibility Probability of the intrusion detection system exceed 50%. We present the methods that have been used in our developing intrusion detection system AIIDS (artificial immune intrusion detection systems) to increase the creditability of anomaly detection system. These methods include increasing the regularities of the system call trace by use of Hidden Markov Model (HMM), making every antibody or detector has finite lifetime, offering the detector a co-stimulate signal to illustrate whether there is damage in the system according to the integrity, confidentiality, or availability of the system resource.展开更多
Chandran,et al.introduce the direction of position based cryptography at CRYPTO 2009.In position based cryptography,the position of a party is used to be its unique“credential”in order to realize the cryptographic t...Chandran,et al.introduce the direction of position based cryptography at CRYPTO 2009.In position based cryptography,the position of a party is used to be its unique“credential”in order to realize the cryptographic tasks,such as position based encryption,position based signature,position based key exchange and so on.Position based key exchange,as a basic primitive in position based cryptography,can be used to establish a shared key based on the position of the participant.To begin with,this paper presents the notions of the prover-to-verifier mode and the prover-to-prover mode for position based key exchange.In the prover-to-verifier mode,a secret key can be shared between a prover and the verifiers according to the position of the prover.While in the prover-to-prover mode,two provers located at the valid positions can negotiate a shared key with the help of the verifiers and any other party whose position is illegal cannot obtain the shared key.At the same time,this paper formalizes two security definitions against colluding adversaries:position based prover-to-verifier key exchange and position based prover-to-prover key exchange.Then,this paper introduces the bounded retrieval model and the implementations of position based key exchange in two modes based on the bounded retrieval model.Finally,this paper discusses the position based key exchange protocols in two modes from both security and performance perspectives.展开更多
Opportunistic networking-forwarding messages in a disconnected mobile ad hoc network via any encountered nodes offers a new mechanism for exploiting the mobile devices that many users already carry. However, forwardin...Opportunistic networking-forwarding messages in a disconnected mobile ad hoc network via any encountered nodes offers a new mechanism for exploiting the mobile devices that many users already carry. However, forwarding messages in such a network is trapped by many particular challenges, and some protocols have contributed to solve them partly. In this paper, we propose a Context-Aware Adaptive opportunistic Routing algorithm（CAAR）. The algorithm firstly predicts the approximate location and orientation of the destination node by using its movement key positions and historical communication records, and then calculates the best neighbor for the next hop by using location and velocity of neighbors. In the unpredictable cases, forwarding messages will be delivered to the more capable forwarding nodes or wait for another transmission while the capable node does not exist in the neighborhood. The proposed algorithm takes the movement pattern into consideration and can adapt different network topologies and movements. The experiment results show that the proposed routing algorithm outperforms the epidemic forwarding（EF） and the prophet forwarding（PF） in packet delivery ratio while ensuring low bandwidth overhead.展开更多
文摘For describing the positioning process of High Intensity Focused Ultrasound (HIFU) Surgery Platform in the application in tumor treatment, a simplified representation of the shape and location of the positioning target tumor in the workspace of the platform by the Positioning Volume Ellipsoid is designed; and the Nearest Neighbor Search method is used to find the closest center point of the simplified ellipsoid tumor model in a selected patient body surface point set determined by the motion parameter of the platform. By the query result the goal positioning path configuration and an intermediate positioning path configuration for the positioning motion are determined for the positioning motion planning. Three new criterions using distance change between Positioning Volume Ellipsoid and the Ultrasound Focus Ellipsoid are proposed to evaluate the result of the whole positioning procedure.
文摘By her strategic postition,Nanjing is number one key city of Jiangsu Province,important key city atlower reaches of Yangtze River,signficant industrial Zone with strategic importance,she is also the would be center ofinternational cultural exchange. By means of the specific-oriented function,Nanjing possesses four essential factors:manufacture,circulation,service,and innovation.In order to develop the affect of a key city,we have to strengthen the planning and constructionof Nanjing urban ring,upgrade main city＇s comprehensive services,give play of the special affect of connect the East andenlighten the west,carry out the crosswise economical alliance.
文摘Based on Bayes' theorem we point out that the false positive rate must be lower than the intrusion base rate in order to make the Alarm Credibility Probability of the intrusion detection system exceed 50%. We present the methods that have been used in our developing intrusion detection system AIIDS (artificial immune intrusion detection systems) to increase the creditability of anomaly detection system. These methods include increasing the regularities of the system call trace by use of Hidden Markov Model (HMM), making every antibody or detector has finite lifetime, offering the detector a co-stimulate signal to illustrate whether there is damage in the system according to the integrity, confidentiality, or availability of the system resource.
基金This work is supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China(863 Program)(No.2015AA016007)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.U1405255,61472310,61372075).
文摘Chandran,et al.introduce the direction of position based cryptography at CRYPTO 2009.In position based cryptography,the position of a party is used to be its unique“credential”in order to realize the cryptographic tasks,such as position based encryption,position based signature,position based key exchange and so on.Position based key exchange,as a basic primitive in position based cryptography,can be used to establish a shared key based on the position of the participant.To begin with,this paper presents the notions of the prover-to-verifier mode and the prover-to-prover mode for position based key exchange.In the prover-to-verifier mode,a secret key can be shared between a prover and the verifiers according to the position of the prover.While in the prover-to-prover mode,two provers located at the valid positions can negotiate a shared key with the help of the verifiers and any other party whose position is illegal cannot obtain the shared key.At the same time,this paper formalizes two security definitions against colluding adversaries:position based prover-to-verifier key exchange and position based prover-to-prover key exchange.Then,this paper introduces the bounded retrieval model and the implementations of position based key exchange in two modes based on the bounded retrieval model.Finally,this paper discusses the position based key exchange protocols in two modes from both security and performance perspectives.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61373040,61173137)the Ph.D.Programs Foundation of Ministry of Education of China(20120141110002)the Key Project of Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province(2010CDA004)
文摘Opportunistic networking-forwarding messages in a disconnected mobile ad hoc network via any encountered nodes offers a new mechanism for exploiting the mobile devices that many users already carry. However, forwarding messages in such a network is trapped by many particular challenges, and some protocols have contributed to solve them partly. In this paper, we propose a Context-Aware Adaptive opportunistic Routing algorithm（CAAR）. The algorithm firstly predicts the approximate location and orientation of the destination node by using its movement key positions and historical communication records, and then calculates the best neighbor for the next hop by using location and velocity of neighbors. In the unpredictable cases, forwarding messages will be delivered to the more capable forwarding nodes or wait for another transmission while the capable node does not exist in the neighborhood. The proposed algorithm takes the movement pattern into consideration and can adapt different network topologies and movements. The experiment results show that the proposed routing algorithm outperforms the epidemic forwarding（EF） and the prophet forwarding（PF） in packet delivery ratio while ensuring low bandwidth overhead.
