目的研究KIR2DL3/HLA-C1基因组合与丙型肝炎病毒(Hepatitis C virus,HCV)清除的相关性。方法本研究对随机抽取的无血缘关系的40个健康成人(中国汉族)外周血样本进行了KIR及HLA-Cw基因分型,并分析了与HCV清除相关的KIR2DL3/HLA-C1基因组...目的研究KIR2DL3/HLA-C1基因组合与丙型肝炎病毒(Hepatitis C virus,HCV)清除的相关性。方法本研究对随机抽取的无血缘关系的40个健康成人(中国汉族)外周血样本进行了KIR及HLA-Cw基因分型,并分析了与HCV清除相关的KIR2DL3/HLA-C1基因组合的分布情况。结果 40例样本中HLA-Cw位点HLA-C1基因出现频率较HLA-C2高,且HLA-C1C1出现的频率较HLA-C1C2高;KIR基因型中,以3DL1、2DL1、2DL3、2DL4、3DL2、3DL3、2DP1、3DP1、2DS4出现频率较高,而3DS1、2DS1、2DS2、2DS3、2DS5、2DL2、2DL5出现频率较低;KIR2DL3+/HLA-C1C1例数较KIR2DL2+/HLA-C1C1多。综合分析发现,KIR2DL3+/HLA-C1基因型组合以KIR2DL3-2DL3/HLA-C1C1者较多,占总样本数52.5%。结论以本研究为基础,可进一步研究KIR2DL3/HLA-C1基因型组合与NK细胞体外抑制HCV活性的相关性,探讨HLA-Cw基因型为C1C1的个体中,KIR 2DL3-2DL3个体的NK细胞是否较2DL2-2DL2个体以及2DL3-2DL2个体的NK细胞具有更强的抑制HCV活性的作用,为丙型肝炎的免疫治疗及疫苗研制提供依据。展开更多
As a member of the inwardly rectifying channel (Kir) family, Kir2.1 allows to influx the cell more easily than to efflux, a biophysical phenomenon named inward rectification. The function of Kir2.1 is to set the resti...As a member of the inwardly rectifying channel (Kir) family, Kir2.1 allows to influx the cell more easily than to efflux, a biophysical phenomenon named inward rectification. The function of Kir2.1 is to set the resting membrane potential and modulate membrane excitability. It has been reported that residue E224 plays a key role in regulating inward rectification. The mutant Kir2.1 (E224G) displays weaker inward rectification than the WT channel. Gating of Kir2.1 depends on the membrane lipid, PIP<sub>2</sub>, such that the channel gates are closed in the absence of PIP<sub>2</sub>. Here we perform electrophysiological and computational approaches, and demonstrate that E224 also plays an important role in the PIP<sub>2</sub>-dependent activation of Kir2.1 in addition to its influence on inward rectification. The E224G mutant takes 4.5 times longer to be activated by PIP<sub>2</sub>. To probe the mechanism by which E224G slows the channel opening kinetics, we perform targeted molecular dynamics simulations and find that the mutant weakens the interactions between CD-loop and C-linker (H221-R189) and the adjacent G-loops (R312-E303) which are thought to stabilize the open state of the channel in our previous work. These data provide new insights into the regulation of Kir2.1 channel activity and suggest that a common mechanism may be involved in the distinct biophysical processes, such as inward rectification and PIP<sub>2</sub>-induced gating.展开更多
文摘目的研究KIR2DL3/HLA-C1基因组合与丙型肝炎病毒(Hepatitis C virus,HCV)清除的相关性。方法本研究对随机抽取的无血缘关系的40个健康成人(中国汉族)外周血样本进行了KIR及HLA-Cw基因分型,并分析了与HCV清除相关的KIR2DL3/HLA-C1基因组合的分布情况。结果 40例样本中HLA-Cw位点HLA-C1基因出现频率较HLA-C2高,且HLA-C1C1出现的频率较HLA-C1C2高;KIR基因型中,以3DL1、2DL1、2DL3、2DL4、3DL2、3DL3、2DP1、3DP1、2DS4出现频率较高,而3DS1、2DS1、2DS2、2DS3、2DS5、2DL2、2DL5出现频率较低;KIR2DL3+/HLA-C1C1例数较KIR2DL2+/HLA-C1C1多。综合分析发现,KIR2DL3+/HLA-C1基因型组合以KIR2DL3-2DL3/HLA-C1C1者较多,占总样本数52.5%。结论以本研究为基础,可进一步研究KIR2DL3/HLA-C1基因型组合与NK细胞体外抑制HCV活性的相关性,探讨HLA-Cw基因型为C1C1的个体中,KIR 2DL3-2DL3个体的NK细胞是否较2DL2-2DL2个体以及2DL3-2DL2个体的NK细胞具有更强的抑制HCV活性的作用,为丙型肝炎的免疫治疗及疫苗研制提供依据。
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation for Distinguished Young Scholars of Hebei Province under Grant Nos C2015202340 and C2013202244the Foundation for Outstanding Talents of Hebei Province under Grant No C201400305+3 种基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos 11247010,11175055,11475053,11347017,31400711 and 11647121the NIH R01 under Grant No HL059949-18the Foundation for the Science and Technology Program of Higher Education Institutions of Hebei Province under Grant No QN2016113the Scientific Innovation Fund for Excellent Young Scientists of Hebei University of Technology under Grant No 2015010
文摘As a member of the inwardly rectifying channel (Kir) family, Kir2.1 allows to influx the cell more easily than to efflux, a biophysical phenomenon named inward rectification. The function of Kir2.1 is to set the resting membrane potential and modulate membrane excitability. It has been reported that residue E224 plays a key role in regulating inward rectification. The mutant Kir2.1 (E224G) displays weaker inward rectification than the WT channel. Gating of Kir2.1 depends on the membrane lipid, PIP<sub>2</sub>, such that the channel gates are closed in the absence of PIP<sub>2</sub>. Here we perform electrophysiological and computational approaches, and demonstrate that E224 also plays an important role in the PIP<sub>2</sub>-dependent activation of Kir2.1 in addition to its influence on inward rectification. The E224G mutant takes 4.5 times longer to be activated by PIP<sub>2</sub>. To probe the mechanism by which E224G slows the channel opening kinetics, we perform targeted molecular dynamics simulations and find that the mutant weakens the interactions between CD-loop and C-linker (H221-R189) and the adjacent G-loops (R312-E303) which are thought to stabilize the open state of the channel in our previous work. These data provide new insights into the regulation of Kir2.1 channel activity and suggest that a common mechanism may be involved in the distinct biophysical processes, such as inward rectification and PIP<sub>2</sub>-induced gating.
