Objective Supracondylar humerus fractures are the most frequent fractures of the paediatric elbow.The present study introduced a modified surgical procedure for treatment of supracondylar humerus fractures in children...Objective Supracondylar humerus fractures are the most frequent fractures of the paediatric elbow.The present study introduced a modified surgical procedure for treatment of supracondylar humerus fractures in children.Methods From February 2015 to August 2019,73 patients with Gartland’s type II and III supracondylar fractures were treated with this modified method.Totally,68 of all patients were followed up for 3–12 months(mean 8.25 months).The evaluation results included fracture nonunion,ulnar nerve injury,pin track infection,carrying angle and elbow joint Flynn score.Results The results showed that bone union was observed in all children,one case had an iatrogenic ulnar nerve injury,and the symptoms were completely relieved in 4 months after removing of the medial-side pin.All children had no cubitus varus deformity and no pin track infection,and the rate of satisfactory results according to Flynn’s criteria score was 100%.Conclusion The modified closed reduction and Kirschner wires internal fixation could effectively reduce the rate of open reduction,the risk of iatrogenic ulnar nerve injury,and the incidence of cubitus varus deformity in treatment of supracondylar humerus fractures in children.展开更多
目的:探讨克氏针预制弯度内固定治疗儿童前臂骨折的临床疗效。方法:自2019年10月至2022年12月采用克氏针预制弯度内固定治疗儿童前臂骨折32例,男25例,女7例;年龄3~15(8.0±0.5)岁;左侧18例,右侧14例;桡、尺骨双骨折24例,Monteggia骨...目的:探讨克氏针预制弯度内固定治疗儿童前臂骨折的临床疗效。方法:自2019年10月至2022年12月采用克氏针预制弯度内固定治疗儿童前臂骨折32例,男25例,女7例;年龄3~15(8.0±0.5)岁;左侧18例,右侧14例;桡、尺骨双骨折24例,Monteggia骨折3例,Galeazzi骨折4例,桡骨颈“歪戴帽”骨折1例。记录患者手术时间、术中出血量、X线透视次数、骨折愈合时间和并发症,并采用上肢功能评定表(disabilities of arm,shoulder and hand,DASH)和Grace-Eversman前臂双骨折评价系统评估克氏针预制弯度内固定治疗儿童前臂骨折的临床疗效。结果:32例患者获得随访,时间2~12(7.16±2.51)个月。术中出血量(20.68±5.50)ml,X线透视次数(5.80±2.50)次,手术时间(24.34±5.10)min。32例均骨折顺利愈合,愈合时间(8.82±1.62)周。2例出现并发症,其中1例术后拇长伸肌腱断裂,1例术后预制弯度克氏针在骨髓腔旋转导致骨折明显移位。DASH评分0~16(8.32±1.50)分;依据Grace-Eversman前臂双骨折评价系统:优28例,良2例,可2例。结论:克氏针预制弯度内固定治疗儿童前臂骨折具有损伤小,出血少,复位好、固定牢靠,骨折愈合快,功能恢复良好的优点。展开更多
目的探讨空心无头加压螺钉钛缆张力带内固定术对髌骨骨折(patellar fracture,PF)患者并发症及膝关节功能的影响。方法选取2020年6月至2022年2月平度市第三人民医院收治的92例PF患者作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组与观察组,每...目的探讨空心无头加压螺钉钛缆张力带内固定术对髌骨骨折(patellar fracture,PF)患者并发症及膝关节功能的影响。方法选取2020年6月至2022年2月平度市第三人民医院收治的92例PF患者作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组与观察组,每组46例。对照组予以克氏针钢丝张力带内固定术治疗,观察组予以空心无头加压螺钉钛缆张力带固定术治疗。比较两组围手术期指标、临床疗效、并发症发生情况、疼痛情况[视觉模拟评分法(visual analogue scale,VAS)评分]、膝关节功能及生命质量[生命质量综合评定问卷(generic quality of life inventory-74,GQOLI-74)评分]。结果两组术中失血量、手术时间及住院时间比较差异无统计学意义;观察组下床活动时间短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组治疗总有效率为95.65%,高于对照组的82.61%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组并发症发生率为4.35%,低于对照组的19.57%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,观察组VAS评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,观察组疼痛程度、工作能力、肌萎缩程度、关节活动范围、辅助物使用及积液情况评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,观察组物质生活、社会功能、生理及心理功能评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论空心无头加压螺钉钛缆张力带内固定术治疗PF疗效显著,可缩短患者术后恢复时间,减少并发症发生,减轻术后疼痛,促进膝关节功能恢复,提高患者生命质量,值得临床推广应用。展开更多
基金supported by Program of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.82074233)Scientific Research Foundation for Advanced Talents,Xiang’an Hospital of Xiamen University(No.PM201809170009).
文摘Objective Supracondylar humerus fractures are the most frequent fractures of the paediatric elbow.The present study introduced a modified surgical procedure for treatment of supracondylar humerus fractures in children.Methods From February 2015 to August 2019,73 patients with Gartland’s type II and III supracondylar fractures were treated with this modified method.Totally,68 of all patients were followed up for 3–12 months(mean 8.25 months).The evaluation results included fracture nonunion,ulnar nerve injury,pin track infection,carrying angle and elbow joint Flynn score.Results The results showed that bone union was observed in all children,one case had an iatrogenic ulnar nerve injury,and the symptoms were completely relieved in 4 months after removing of the medial-side pin.All children had no cubitus varus deformity and no pin track infection,and the rate of satisfactory results according to Flynn’s criteria score was 100%.Conclusion The modified closed reduction and Kirschner wires internal fixation could effectively reduce the rate of open reduction,the risk of iatrogenic ulnar nerve injury,and the incidence of cubitus varus deformity in treatment of supracondylar humerus fractures in children.
文摘目的:探讨克氏针预制弯度内固定治疗儿童前臂骨折的临床疗效。方法:自2019年10月至2022年12月采用克氏针预制弯度内固定治疗儿童前臂骨折32例,男25例,女7例;年龄3~15(8.0±0.5)岁;左侧18例,右侧14例;桡、尺骨双骨折24例,Monteggia骨折3例,Galeazzi骨折4例,桡骨颈“歪戴帽”骨折1例。记录患者手术时间、术中出血量、X线透视次数、骨折愈合时间和并发症,并采用上肢功能评定表(disabilities of arm,shoulder and hand,DASH)和Grace-Eversman前臂双骨折评价系统评估克氏针预制弯度内固定治疗儿童前臂骨折的临床疗效。结果:32例患者获得随访,时间2~12(7.16±2.51)个月。术中出血量(20.68±5.50)ml,X线透视次数(5.80±2.50)次,手术时间(24.34±5.10)min。32例均骨折顺利愈合,愈合时间(8.82±1.62)周。2例出现并发症,其中1例术后拇长伸肌腱断裂,1例术后预制弯度克氏针在骨髓腔旋转导致骨折明显移位。DASH评分0~16(8.32±1.50)分;依据Grace-Eversman前臂双骨折评价系统:优28例,良2例,可2例。结论:克氏针预制弯度内固定治疗儿童前臂骨折具有损伤小,出血少,复位好、固定牢靠,骨折愈合快,功能恢复良好的优点。
文摘目的探讨空心无头加压螺钉钛缆张力带内固定术对髌骨骨折(patellar fracture,PF)患者并发症及膝关节功能的影响。方法选取2020年6月至2022年2月平度市第三人民医院收治的92例PF患者作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组与观察组,每组46例。对照组予以克氏针钢丝张力带内固定术治疗,观察组予以空心无头加压螺钉钛缆张力带固定术治疗。比较两组围手术期指标、临床疗效、并发症发生情况、疼痛情况[视觉模拟评分法(visual analogue scale,VAS)评分]、膝关节功能及生命质量[生命质量综合评定问卷(generic quality of life inventory-74,GQOLI-74)评分]。结果两组术中失血量、手术时间及住院时间比较差异无统计学意义;观察组下床活动时间短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组治疗总有效率为95.65%,高于对照组的82.61%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组并发症发生率为4.35%,低于对照组的19.57%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,观察组VAS评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,观察组疼痛程度、工作能力、肌萎缩程度、关节活动范围、辅助物使用及积液情况评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,观察组物质生活、社会功能、生理及心理功能评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论空心无头加压螺钉钛缆张力带内固定术治疗PF疗效显著,可缩短患者术后恢复时间,减少并发症发生,减轻术后疼痛,促进膝关节功能恢复,提高患者生命质量,值得临床推广应用。
