By measuring and analyzing the crystallization activation energy (CAE) of Fe-based amorphous alloy Fe79B16Si5 and Fe78B13Si9, it is reconfirmed and further analyzed that the conventional Kissinger method does not conf...By measuring and analyzing the crystallization activation energy (CAE) of Fe-based amorphous alloy Fe79B16Si5 and Fe78B13Si9, it is reconfirmed and further analyzed that the conventional Kissinger method does not conform with the premise of Kissinger equation, namely, samples with different heating rates should keep a constant fraction of transformation at the exothermal peak temperature Tp of DSC thermogram. The XRD equal first peak height (EFPH) method is applied to CAE measurement of Fe-based amorphous alloy for the first time. It is shown again that the EFPH method coincides with the premise of Kissinger equation. The procedure of EFPH method is introduced in detail in this paper. The accuracy in determining CAE of amorphous alloy may be improved by applying the EFPH method. As a result, the mechanism of embrittlement of amorphous alloy may be better elucidated.展开更多
Kissing molars (KMs) is a condition of occlusal molar surfaces in a single follicular space with roots extending in opposite directions. Here, we have reported a case of KMs in a 58-year-old woman. The patient complai...Kissing molars (KMs) is a condition of occlusal molar surfaces in a single follicular space with roots extending in opposite directions. Here, we have reported a case of KMs in a 58-year-old woman. The patient complained of pain in the right mandibular molar region and was diagnosed with KMs consisting of the right mandibular second and third molars. Because of the patient’s pain having subsided at the time of the visit and her unwillingness to undergo tooth extraction, the patient was followed up. KMs is classified into three classes (I-III) and is either true-KMs or pseudo-KMs and presents with or without cystic variants of dental follicles. The presents as true-KMs class II without a cystic variant. With reference to the literature and based on our analysis, the mean age of patients affected by this specific case of KMs is 31.7 years and unilateral KMs is relatively more common (85.7%). Histopathological findings of dentigerous cysts are more often indicated (42.9%). The treatment policy for KMs should therefore be based on the classification of KMs. Importantly, the focus should be on preserving the first and second molars as much as possible. The treatment approach, such as the employment of surgical removal or orthodontics, should be determined by considering the associated factors such as the crowns, tissues, and age of the patient.展开更多
采用水热法,以硫酸铝(Al2(SO4)3·18H2O)为原料、尿素为沉淀剂,在一定的醇水比例下(体积比2:1),制备出具有不同形貌的氧化铝前驱体,用SEM、XRD和TG-DSC分析对粉体的微观结构及热分解过程进行了研究。结果表明:相同条件下,水热处理...采用水热法,以硫酸铝(Al2(SO4)3·18H2O)为原料、尿素为沉淀剂,在一定的醇水比例下(体积比2:1),制备出具有不同形貌的氧化铝前驱体,用SEM、XRD和TG-DSC分析对粉体的微观结构及热分解过程进行了研究。结果表明:相同条件下,水热处理温度影响氧化铝前驱体的微观形貌及向α-Al2O3转变的温度,随水热处理温度的提高,其相结构由无定型态向结晶度高的薄水铝石相转变,而其煅烧产物向α-Al2O3转变的温度逐渐升高。利用Doyle-Ozawa法和Kissinger法计算经水热温度为100、140和160℃处理获得产物热分解过程的表观活化能,通过该两种方法得到的表面活化能平均值分别为150.68、155.46、171.09 k J/mol。用Kissinger法确定了反应级数、频率因子和不同水热处理温度下产物的热分解速率方程。展开更多
文摘By measuring and analyzing the crystallization activation energy (CAE) of Fe-based amorphous alloy Fe79B16Si5 and Fe78B13Si9, it is reconfirmed and further analyzed that the conventional Kissinger method does not conform with the premise of Kissinger equation, namely, samples with different heating rates should keep a constant fraction of transformation at the exothermal peak temperature Tp of DSC thermogram. The XRD equal first peak height (EFPH) method is applied to CAE measurement of Fe-based amorphous alloy for the first time. It is shown again that the EFPH method coincides with the premise of Kissinger equation. The procedure of EFPH method is introduced in detail in this paper. The accuracy in determining CAE of amorphous alloy may be improved by applying the EFPH method. As a result, the mechanism of embrittlement of amorphous alloy may be better elucidated.
文摘Kissing molars (KMs) is a condition of occlusal molar surfaces in a single follicular space with roots extending in opposite directions. Here, we have reported a case of KMs in a 58-year-old woman. The patient complained of pain in the right mandibular molar region and was diagnosed with KMs consisting of the right mandibular second and third molars. Because of the patient’s pain having subsided at the time of the visit and her unwillingness to undergo tooth extraction, the patient was followed up. KMs is classified into three classes (I-III) and is either true-KMs or pseudo-KMs and presents with or without cystic variants of dental follicles. The presents as true-KMs class II without a cystic variant. With reference to the literature and based on our analysis, the mean age of patients affected by this specific case of KMs is 31.7 years and unilateral KMs is relatively more common (85.7%). Histopathological findings of dentigerous cysts are more often indicated (42.9%). The treatment policy for KMs should therefore be based on the classification of KMs. Importantly, the focus should be on preserving the first and second molars as much as possible. The treatment approach, such as the employment of surgical removal or orthodontics, should be determined by considering the associated factors such as the crowns, tissues, and age of the patient.
文摘采用水热法,以硫酸铝(Al2(SO4)3·18H2O)为原料、尿素为沉淀剂,在一定的醇水比例下(体积比2:1),制备出具有不同形貌的氧化铝前驱体,用SEM、XRD和TG-DSC分析对粉体的微观结构及热分解过程进行了研究。结果表明:相同条件下,水热处理温度影响氧化铝前驱体的微观形貌及向α-Al2O3转变的温度,随水热处理温度的提高,其相结构由无定型态向结晶度高的薄水铝石相转变,而其煅烧产物向α-Al2O3转变的温度逐渐升高。利用Doyle-Ozawa法和Kissinger法计算经水热温度为100、140和160℃处理获得产物热分解过程的表观活化能,通过该两种方法得到的表面活化能平均值分别为150.68、155.46、171.09 k J/mol。用Kissinger法确定了反应级数、频率因子和不同水热处理温度下产物的热分解速率方程。
