Empirical Study About the Application of Knowledge Management in Selected Sector of Industry in Slovakia

This study focuses on the analysis of the application of knowledge management in companies in selected sector of industry in Slovakia after Slovakia entering into Euro area in 2009. Based on relevant experience, main conditions and problems associated with the implementation are analyzed through fundamental empirical survey. The necessity of utilization of information and communication technologies, management information systems innovation and long life education in companies are considered in knowledge-based company in knowledge-based society. Further possibilities of application and expected economic effects and benefits on growth and international competitiveness of companies in European Union, Euro area in many fields are outlined in the end of this article as the main aim of this study

The Knowledge Management Research of Agricultural Scientific Research Institution

Based on the perception of knowledge management from experts specializing in different fields,and experts at home and abroad,the knowledge management of agricultural scientific research institution can build new platform,offer new approach for realization of explicit or tacit knowledge,and promote resilience and innovative ability of scientific research institution.The thesis has introduced functions of knowledge management research of agricultural science.First,it can transform the tacit knowledge into explicit knowledge.Second,it can make all the scientific personnel share knowledge.Third,it is beneficial to the development of prototype system of knowledge management.Fourth,it mainly researches the realization of knowledge management system.Fifth,it can manage the external knowledge via competitive intelligence.Sixth,it can foster talents of knowledge management for agricultural scientific research institution.Seventh,it offers the decision-making service for leaders to manage scientific program.The thesis also discusses the content of knowledge management of agricultural scientific research institution as follows:production and innovation of knowledge;attainment and organizing of knowledge;dissemination and share of knowledge;management of human resources and the construction and management of infrastructure.We have put forward corresponding countermeasures to further reinforce the knowledge management research of agricultural scientific research institution.

Expert knowledge maps for knowledge management: a case study inTraditional Chinese Medicine research

OBJECTIVE:To design a model to capture information on the state and trends of knowledge creation,at both an individual and an organizational level,in order to enhance knowledge management.METHODS:We designed a graph-theoretic knowledge model,the expert knowledge map(EKM),based on literature-based annotation.A case study in the domain of Traditional Chinese Medicine research was used to illustrate the usefulness of the model.RESULTS:The EKM successfully captured various aspects of knowledge and enhanced knowledge management within the case-study organization through the provision of knowledge graphs,expert graphs,and expert-knowledge biography.CONCLUSION:Our model could help to reveal thehot topics,trends,and products of the research done by an organization.It can potentially be used to facilitate knowledge learning,sharing and decision-making among researchers,academicians,students,and administrators of organizations.

Knowledge and Skills for Management of Sexually Transmitted Infections by Rural Medical Practitioners in Bangladesh

Sexually transmitted infection (STI) management is considered rudimentary among rural medical practitioners (RMPs) in Bangladesh. We sought to understand the level of knowledge and skills in STI management and to assess the impact of a two-day training orientation among RMPs in Tangail district. Data were collected through a baseline survey of 225 practicing RMPs in the study area and a three-month follow-up survey of 99 RMPs who participated in a two-day STI/HIV orientation training. The level of formal training among RMPs ranged from none (22.7%), to paramedical training (14.7%) and local medical assistant training (62.6%). The baseline survey revealed a low level of STI/HIV knowledge and misconceptions about the transmission of STI/HIV among RMPs. RMPs mostly prescribed first line antibiotics for treatment of common reproductive tract infections (RTIs) including STIs, but they rarely prescribed the correct dosages according to the national RTI/STI management guidelines. Only 3% of RMPs were able to correctly answer all four HIV transmission (unprotected sexual intercourse, blood transfusion, needle sharing and mother to child transmission) questions at baseline, while 94.9% of RMPs answered all four correctly at three months following the training (p = 0.001). Only 10% of RMPs reported suggesting the recommended drug (azithromycin) and only 2% mentioned about the recommended dosage (2 gm single dose) for the treatment of urethritis/cervicitis;compared to 49.5% suggested azithromycin at follow-up with 39.4% mentioned the recommended 2 gm single dose (p = 0.001). Our study found low level of knowledge and poor practices related RTI/STI management among RMPs. Short orientation training and education intervention shown promise to increase knowledge and management skills for RTIs/STIs.

Research on Intelligent Technology Management and Service Platform

In recent years,there are some problems in science and technology management,such as untimely task supervision and independent information system,which makes it difficult to achieve accurate,quantitative and standardized management.The storage of scientific research test data is scattered,and there are many deficiencies in the management,promotion and use of existing intellectual property.In this paper,on the basis of the knowledge economy,intelligence economy under the conditions of knowledge management concept and cutting-edge technology,technology management and service management related data,information,knowledge,method of blend together.Based on science and technology management,knowledge management as the core of management and service platform of science and technology technical route,main function,construction principles and standards.In order to realize the management systematization of science and technology,intelligent,better educated,multi-level and multi-angle application services.

信息技术与企业绩效:知识管理能力与商业模式创新的链式中介作用

信息化时代背景下,企业可以通过先进的信息技术提高管理能力与组织绩效。基于资源基础观和动态能力理论,依循“资源—能力—绩效”的逻辑,以知识管理能力和商业模式创新为中介,探讨信息技术对企业绩效的影响机理。以创新型企业为研究对象,采用问卷调查法收集297份样本数据,并运用偏最小二乘结构方程模型和模糊集定性比较分析方法进行实证检验。结果表明,信息技术对知识管理能力和企业绩效的正向直接效应均显著,知识管理能力对商业模式创新、商业模式创新对企业绩效的正向直接效应均显著,且商业模式创新与知识管理能力在信息技术对企业绩效的正向影响中发挥链式中介作用;企业实现高水平绩效存在3种组态,也间接证实知识管理能力与商业模式创新在信息技术与企业绩效之间存在链式中介效应。研究有助于增进对信息技术与企业绩效间作用关系的理解,丰富资源基础观与动态能力理论,进而为创新型企业可持续成长提供路径指引。

信息资源管理学科研究方法知识库构建及其应用研究

文章主要介绍了邓胜利教授2023年国家社会科学基金重大项目中标选题“信息资源管理学科研究方法知识库构建及其应用研究”的相关研究内容。首先阐述了课题的选题背景及研究价值,在梳理国内外研究现状基础上,提出构建信息资源管理学科研究方法知识库的必要性和突破口;接着介绍了课题的总体框架、主要内容以及研究方法和研究目标;最后提出课题的重点、难点与创新之处。

中国信息资源管理学科自主知识体系建构

加快构建中国特色哲学社会科学,归根结底是建构中国自主的知识体系,信息资源管理学科亟需走出一条自主知识体系建构特色之路。文章结合信息资源管理学科发展现状、时代环境和使命担当,分析其自主知识体系的建构基础和制约因素,进而提出把握关键特征、坚守建构原则、明晰建构路径的三步策略,尝试回答学科自主知识体系建构“为何必要”“以何基础”“有何挑战”“如何推进”四大关键问题,助力信息资源管理学科加快自主知识体系建构。

论信息资源管理的知识体系、基本定律与学科结构

本文系统梳理了信息资源管理思想产生50年来的核心知识体系,将其归纳为信息生命周期、资源(领域)、组织管理等三个视角,揭示核心知识体系的规律特征,提出信息资源管理五定律,即管理主体律、管理客体律、管理使命律、管理方法律、管理协同律。基于此,剖析了当前中国信息资源管理一级学科的结构布局,预测了未来学科结构的发展趋势。

Organizational Resilience:A Key Factor for Business Survival and Value Creation-A Secondary Publication

The lodging and restaurant services sector in the city of Pereira presents complex situations generated by the turbulence of the new business game.Companies that survive the new challenges and those recently established require strategies that allow them to extend their life expectancy.Therefore,the study aims to identify how to apply resilience and management disciplines in a tool that allows companies in the sector under study to sufficiently face situations of high complexity.Achieving this objective requires knowing the causes of the short life span of many companies,identifying how surviving companies articulate management disciplines with their strategic objectives,and analyzing the possibility of formulating an organizational model based on resilience as a value.The methodology applied was mixed.The sample was simply random;23 companies were analyzed through structured interviews and participant observation.As the most significant results:the deficient application of management disciplines was identified as an important cause of company closures;the level of acceptance to implement the practice of resilience and management disciplines in companies;and the way to apply resilience and management disciplines in an instrument that builds value.It was concluded that an organizational model should be formulated where resilience and management disciplines are applied to face times of crisis.

《管理信息系统》课程思政的教学内容设计

课程思政为专业课教育带来了新的挑战和机遇。文章将“真善美”作为《管理信息系统》(MIS)课程思政建设的指导思想,将知识点作为思政元素的切入点,设计了“知识点—资源素材—教学目的—传递价值”的教学内容描述框架。据此,按课程内容体系布局思政元素,进行教学内容重构,得到课程教学的总体设计和详细设计;通过示例、大小案例结合,实现知识传授和价值传递。

维持性血液透析患者容量管理方案的构建及应用

目的 :构建维持性血液透析患者容量管理方案并评价其实施效果,为该人群实施容量管理干预提供参考依据。方法 :通过文献回顾、专家函询、预实验等,在信息-知识-信念-行为理论指导下,构建维持性血液透析患者容量管理方案。便利选取2022年6月—12月在南昌市某三级甲等医院血液净化中心治疗的96例维持性血液透析患者为研究对象,以抛硬币法进行分组,将两组患者分别收治于不同院区。给予对照组常规护理,对干预组实施基于信息-知识-信念-行为理论模式的容量管理方案,比较两组干预效果。结果 :干预3个月后,干预组患者的容量管理能力、自我效能、透析间期体质量增长率及透析常见急性并发症发生率均优于对照组,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 :本研究构建的维持性血液透析患者容量管理方案具有科学性、可行性,对该患者的容量管理具有指导意义。

构建中国特色信息资源管理学科自主知识体系面临的机遇及实践逻辑

信息资源管理学科更名完成后,需要解析构建中国特色信息资源管理学科自主知识体系面临何种机遇,要思考哪些问题,其实践逻辑是什么样的。文章使用文献分析法和历史分析法,分析构建中国特色信息资源管理学科自主知识体系面临的三大机遇和实践逻辑。构建中国特色信息资源管理学科自主知识体系面临提升扎根度、融合度和贡献度的三重机遇,需要重点思考其逻辑起点、定位框架、思维与表达逻辑、构建方法等问题。其实践逻辑是:根植于中华优秀传统文化,充分彰显文化自信;钩沉于中国信息资源管理实践,凝练学科内核;借鉴吸纳人类知识,在求变与应变中促进学科本土化创新;观照中国大地,服务社会需求和国家战略。

后保管模式在建筑企业信息资源管理中的应用研究

后保管模式理论从萌芽至今已经历五十余年,通过几代档案人的努力,不管是从理论上,还是内涵上都有了长足的发展。更是在本土化的演变中,为未来中国档案管理理论与实践提供了根本性的支撑。面对行业的下行趋势,建筑企业迫切需要通过信息资源管理提高运营效率、压降管理成本,用信息化实现企业的转型升级。两者的结合对提升建筑企业的效益和弥补后保管模式应用的不足具有重大意义。

信息资源管理学科期刊知识交流效率测度及影响因素动态组态分析

[目的/意义]探究我国信息资源管理学科期刊知识交流效率分析及影响因素,对促进我国信息资源管理学科期刊的高质量发展具有重要意义。[方法/过程]本文基于2013—2021年信息资源管理学科20本CSS-CI来源期刊的载文及引文数据,运用全局超效率SBM模型测算知识交流效率,运用核密度估算和Markov链分析知识交流效率的演进趋势,从静态和动态的角度把握我国信息资源管理学科期刊的知识交流效率水平;使用基于面板数据的动态QCA方法,从时间效应和个体效应出发,探究知识交流效率影响因素组态效应的变化。[结果/结论]研究发现,我国信息资源管理学科期刊知识交流效率差距较大,存在典型的非均衡性,虽然知识交流效率水平逐渐提高,但绝对差异扩大,存在“马太效应”;知识交流效率影响因素存在明显的时间效应和个体效应,知识交流效率提升是多因素共同作用的结果,面对期刊的异质性,各期刊可结合自身情况实现因素联动,进一步推动我国信息资源管理学科期刊知识交流效率的提高。

“血站-医院”信息管理系统在采供血质量管理中的应用效果

目的:观察“血站-医院”信息管理系统在采供血质量管理中的应用效果。方法:血站于2022年1月建立并实施“血站-医院”信息管理系统。选取2021年1—12月10名血站工作人员、100名献血者以及2022年1—12月10名血站工作人员、100名献血者作为研究对象进行回顾性分析,比较实施“血站-医院”信息管理系统前后血站采供血量,工作人员理论知识评分、操作技能评分,献血者献血满意度评分,采供血差错发生率,以及采供血血液合格率。结果:实施“血站-医院”信息管理系统后,血站采血总量增长11.26%,供血总量增长12.76%,单采血小板增长28.49%,红细胞增长9.62%,血浆增长12.41%,冷沉淀增长1.05%;实施“血站-医院”信息管理系统后,血站工作人员理论知识评分、操作技能评分均高于实施前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);实施“血站-医院”信息管理系统后,献血者献血满意度评分高于实施前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);实施“血站-医院”信息管理系统后,采供血差错发生率为2.00%,明显低于实施前的9.00%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);实施“血站-医院”信息管理系统后,采供血血液合格率为100.00%,明显高于实施前的95.00%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:“血站-医院”信息管理系统用于采供血质量管理中可提高血站采供血量、工作人员理论知识评分、工作人员操作技能评分、献血者献血满意度评分和血液合格率,降低采供血差错发生率。

信息资源管理一级学科框架下的档案学科话语体系构建思考

本文从信息化大势下信息资源管理一级学科框架的角度出发,探讨了档案学科话语体系构建策略。首先,基于信息资源管理一级学科框架,明确了框架内在逻辑和结构关系。在此基础上,分析了档案学科在信息资源管理一级学科框架下的位置并探讨了信息环境对档案学科的影响,提出了信息化环境下的档案学科话语体系构建的五项原则、六个步骤、七条措施和跨学科研究方法。最后,围绕档案学科话语体系的未来发展趋势,指出本学科应拓宽学科视野,增强交叉融合的研究力度,以推动档案学科的持续、健康发展。

信息-动机-行为模型引导的风险管理在白内障术后患者中的应用效果

目的 分析信息-动机-行为(IMB)模型引导的风险管理在白内障术后患者中的应用效果。方法 选择2021年1月至2023年3月安徽省马鞍山十七冶医院五官科收治的119例白内障患者,根据随机数字表法将其分为对照组(60例)和试验组(59例)。对照组术后接受常规干预,试验组术后接受IMB模型引导的风险管理,均干预1个月。比较两组干预前后的疾病知识掌握度、疼痛、焦虑、抑郁情况,干预期间的并发症发生情况及干预后的满意度。结果 干预后,两组疾病相关知识、健康知识、用药知识掌握度评分高于干预前,且试验组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后,两组视觉模拟评分法、焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表评分低于干预前,且试验组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。试验组并发症总发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。试验组满意度情况优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 IMB模型引导的风险管理在白内障术后患者中的应用效果较好。

国际护理知识网络建设的调查研究

本文报告了为创建护理知识网络(Nursing Knowledge Network,NKN)对不同国家护理院校进行环境扫描调查所收集到的信息。采用在线方式(2021年2-10月)进行环境扫描,探索研究领域的确定、现有资源、预期收益、教学研究创新、知识传播障碍及网络的预期贡献。目标信息提供者包括来自13个国家63所大学的200名护理教师。要求每所大学有1名参与者回答问卷。共有42所大学(约70%)回复,包括巴西21所,加拿大4所,葡萄牙和西班牙各3所,哥伦比亚、墨西哥、秘鲁和美国各2所,智利、意大利和巴拉圭各1所。其分享了相关信息和见解:通过护理高等教育机构之间的协作和交流,全球可以加强共同创新和研究合作能力;较少被研究的领域是知识网络生成证据、为当地科学实践提供信息的潜在重点。这些信息将为进一步了解护理发展,以及地方、区域和全球护理证据应用和传播相关的政府政策与计划制订提供参考。