Knowledge mapping of research on sustainable utilization of landscape resources:a case study of Guilin National Innovation Demonstration Zone for sustainable development in China

Worldwide interest has increasingly focused on the sustainable utilization of landscape as a resource in urban areas,emphasizing its ecological,cultural and social significance.This study examines Guilin City,China,as a representative case study due to its rich landscape resources and status as a national innovation demonstration zone for implementing the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.This study uses bibliometric visualization tools like CiteSpace and VOSviewer to analyze research trends from 1980 to 2021 in the Chinese Academic Journal Network Publishing Database(CNKI).The results show increasing academic interest over three stages:initiation(1982-1997),exploration(1998-2004),and diversified development(2005-2021).Contributions are predominantly from local academic and tourism sectors,indicating a strong regional influence;however,relatively weak interinstitutional collaboration occurs,suggesting potential for more integrated research efforts.Primary research is also concentrated within economic disciplines,particularly tourism-related ones.The evolution of research frontiers reveals three main paths:urban development strategies,industrial economic theories and empirical validation,and ecosystem analysis and evaluation.A multidisciplinary approach and stronger collaborative efforts are crucial to enhance research on ecological values and empirical models while supporting evidence-based urban development strategies in Guilin City and comparable cities globally.

Research fronts and researchers of World Journal of Psychiatry in 2023: A visualization and analysis of mapping knowledge domains

BACKGROUND In the rapidly evolving landscape of psychiatric research,2023 marked another year of significant progress globally,with the World Journal of Psychiatry(WJP)experiencing notable expansion and influence.AIM To conduct a comprehensive visualization and analysis of the articles published in the WJP throughout 2023.By delving into these publications,the aim is to deter-mine the valuable insights that can illuminate pathways for future research endeavors in the field of psychiatry.METHODS A selection process led to the inclusion of 107 papers from the WJP published in 2023,forming the dataset for the analysis.Employing advanced visualization techniques,this study mapped the knowledge domains represented in these papers.RESULTS The findings revealed a prevalent focus on key topics such as depression,mental health,anxiety,schizophrenia,and the impact of coronavirus disease 2019.Additionally,through keyword clustering,it became evident that these papers were predominantly focused on exploring mental health disorders,depression,anxiety,schizophrenia,and related factors.Noteworthy contributions hailed authors in regions such as China,the United Kingdom,United States,and Turkey.Particularly,the paper garnered the highest number of citations,while the American Psychiatric Association was the most cited reference.CONCLUSION It is recommended that the WJP continue in its efforts to enhance the quality of papers published in the field of psychiatry.Additionally,there is a pressing need to delve into the potential applications of digital interventions and artificial intelligence within the discipline.

Research Progress and Suggestions on China’s Drug Registration Management Based on CiteSpace Knowledge Maps

Objective To analyze the research status and hot spots in the field of drug registration in China,and to provide some suggestions for the follow-up research.Methods CiteSpace was used to conduct literature quantitative analysis on 684 related articles from 2012 to 2022,and the knowledge map was drawn.Based on this,the main characteristics and development trends of the related studies were summarized.Results and Conclusion The number of articles published was closely related to the regulatory policy of drug registration reform.The authors of these articles did not have good continuity.Besides,research hot spots were closely related to the actual work,which was mainly around the improvement of the review and approval policy,encouraging innovative drug research and development,improving the level of new drug development and other directions.The follow-up studies should further strengthen the continuity of research and inter-agency collaboration.In addition,biomedical registration may become a new research focus in the future.

A Practical Study of Knowledge Mapping Empowering the Construction of Engineering Costing Software Application Courses in Undergraduate Colleges and Universities

Relying on the talent cultivation program of Chongqing Institute of Engineering,this paper combines the characteristics of the Engineering Costing Software Application course with its current status quo,analyzes the existing problems and teaching pain points,and introduces knowledge mapping.The course construction is carried out in terms of the combing of knowledge points,the optimization of the course structure,the innovation of the teaching method,and the evaluation and feedback of the teaching in order to improve the systematicity and structural nature of the teaching content,enhance students’learning experience,and enhance their learning effect.It is conducive to the formation of students’knowledge systems and provides a basis for discussion and reference for improving the quality of teaching and cultivating application-oriented talents who meet the market demand.

磁共振T1rho序列、T2 mapping技术在膝关节早期软骨退变早期诊断中的评估价值

目的探讨磁共振T1rho序列、T2 mapping技术在膝关节早期软骨退变早期诊断中的评估价值。方法选取2020年1月至2022年11月在我院治疗的110例膝关节早期软骨退变患者(观察组),按照疾病严重程度分为轻度退变组及重度退变组,另选取同期在我院进行体检的64例健康者为对照组,受试者均行磁共振T1rho序列、T2 mapping技术扫描,测量受试者T2值及T1ρ值,探讨磁共振T1rho序列、T2 mapping技术在膝关节早期软骨退变早期诊断中的评估价值。结果观察组股骨外侧面、股骨内侧面、胫骨外侧面、胫骨内侧面、髋骨面T2值均明显高于对照组(P<0.05),重度退变亚组患者股骨外侧面、股骨内侧面、胫骨外侧面、胫骨内侧面、髋骨面T2值显著高于轻度退变者(P<0.05);观察组股骨内踝负重区、股骨内踝非负重区、股骨外踝负重区、股骨外踝非负重区、胫骨外侧平台区、胫骨内侧平台区、髌后软骨区磁共振T1ρ值明显高于对照组(P<0.05),重度退变亚组患者股骨内踝负重区、股骨内踝非负重区、股骨外踝负重区、股骨外踝非负重区、胫骨外侧平台区、胫骨内侧平台区、髌后软骨区磁共振T1ρ值明显高于轻度退变亚组患者(P<0.05);磁共振T1rho序列在膝关节早期软骨退变中早期诊断及严重程度评估中的的诊断ROC值及特异度明显高于T2 mapping技术(P<0.05),但后者具有更高的敏感度(P<0.05)。结论磁共振T1rho序列、T2 mapping技术均能有效反映膝关节早期软骨退变中软骨组织学成分变化情况,还可为膝关节软骨退变严重程度评估提供客观依据,二者具有一定互补价值。

MR T2^(*)mapping成像技术定量评价腰椎小关节炎软骨损伤

背景:腰椎小关节炎是引起下腰痛的一个主要原因,目前主要依靠MRI进行初步定性诊断,但仍有一定漏诊、误诊的概率发生,因此MR T2^(*)mapping成像技术有望成为定量检查腰椎小关节炎软骨损伤的重要检测手段。目的:探讨MR T2^(*)mapping成像技术在定量分析腰椎小关节炎软骨损伤退变中的应用价值。方法:收集南京医科大学第四附属医院2020年4月至2022年3月门诊或住院合并下腰痛共110例患者,设为病例组;同时招募无症状志愿者80例,设为对照组。对所有纳入对象L1-S1的小关节行3.0 T MR扫描,获取T2^(*)mapping横断位图像和T2WI图像,分别对所有小关节软骨进行Weishaupt分级及T2^(*)值测量,收集数据并行统计学分析。不同小关节Weishaupt分级之间小关节软骨T2^(*)值比较采用单因素方差分析。结果与结论:①经统计分析发现,病例组腰椎小关节软骨T2^(*)值(17.6±1.5)ms明显较对照组(21.4±1.3)ms降低,差异有显著性意义(P<0.05);②在病例组中,随着腰椎小关节Weishaupt分级增加,小关节软骨T2^(*)值也呈逐渐下降趋势,且这种差异有显著性意义(P<0.05);③提示T2^(*)mapping能够较好地显示腰椎小关节软骨损伤的早期病理变化,腰椎小关节软骨的T2^(*)值能够定量评估腰椎小关节的软骨损伤程度;T2^(*)mapping成像技术能为影像学诊断腰椎小关节炎软骨早期损伤提供很好的理论依据,具有重要的临床应用价值。

MAP添加液对冰冻解冻去甘油红细胞保存的质量影响

目的观察冰冻解冻去甘油红细胞悬浮于MAP添加液中对保存效果的影响,探索最佳保存方式。方法本研究将采集后d 3的400 mL全血,离心制备成浓缩红细胞,使用ACP 215全自动血细胞仪,加入40%复方甘油溶液,置于-65℃超低温冰箱中保存30 d,解冻去甘油洗涤后,等量分离成两袋,以添加0.9%氯化钠溶液为对照组;添加MAP为实验组,两组保存于2~6℃冷藏条件下,分别于0、1、3、5、7、14 d取样检测血液学参数指标、溶血指标、细胞代谢指标,观察两组在14 d保存期内的质量变化情况。结果研究发现两组红细胞在解冻去甘油后6项质控项目包括容量、血红蛋白含量、游离血红蛋白含量、白细胞残留量、甘油残留量、无菌试验的检测值均符合《全血及成分血质量要求》(GB18469-2012);压积、红细胞计数、Hb洗涤后回收率、MCV符合《冰冻红细胞质量评价指标专家共识》检测限值,血小板残留量超过检测限值(≤1%);在14 d保存期内,两组的RBC、Hct、MCV和血红蛋白含量值无统计学意义;两组游离血红蛋白、溶血率和K+值随保存时间延长而增加,分别于3、5、7、14 d;3、5、7、14 d;14 d组间有统计学意义(P<0.05),两组红细胞渗透脆性于14 d组间有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组ATP、pH值随保存时间延长而下降,分别于3、5、7 d;1、3、5、7、14 d组间有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论悬浮于MAP添加液中的冰冻解冻去甘油红细胞可将血液保存期延长至7 d,本研究为相关标准的制定提供参考依据。

融合Mind Map优势助力完善线上线下教学衔接--以园林树木学树种识别教学为例

疫情当前,线上线下混合式教学已经成为课程教学新模式。树种识别是园林树木学教学的重点和难点,也是教学目的之一。由于课程涉及的树种种类繁多,知识点琐碎,专业术语抽象,再加上课时少任务重,使得教师在教学过程中无法将所有树种的特征逐一讲解到,学生在学习过程中也容易混淆,无法有效吸收知识点。因此,在课程的教学改革中,通过引入Mind Map帮助厘清知识框架,优化知识结构,搭建知识关联,不仅使教师授课过程更顺畅,而且能够激发学生在线学习的兴趣,促使学生养成“整理知识点”的良好习惯,使学习效率大幅度提高,从而创建高效的线上课堂,有效巩固混合式教学的教学效果。

番鸭VIPR1和miR-317以及MAP3K7和miR-244靶向关系的研究

试验旨在验证番鸭就巢相关miRNA与靶基因靶向关系。试验利用miRanda、PITA和RNAhybrid三个软件的交集预测miR-317和miR-244靶基因,构建VIPR1-pmirGLO/MAP3K7-pmirGLO野生型和突变型双荧光素酶重组载体,将miR-317/VIPR1-Wt和miR-244/MAP3K7-Wt分别共转染至鸭胚成纤维细胞,检测双荧光素酶活性。结果显示:与miR-NC组相比,miR-317/VIPR1-Wt共转染组相对荧光值显著降低(P<0.05);VIPR1突变后,miR-NC组与miR-317组的相对荧光值不显著(P>0.05),说明突变后完全抑制miR-317对VIPR1的结合作用,VIPR1与miR-317之间存在相互结合作用。与miR-NC组相比,miR-244/MAP3K7-Wt共转染组相对荧光值无显著性差异(P>0.05);MAP3K7突变后,miR-NC组与miR-244组的相对荧光值差异不显著(P>0.05),表明MAP3K7与miR-244之间不存在相互结合作用。研究提示,miR-317与VIPR1存在确切靶向结合位点,即VIPR1是miRNA miR-317的靶基因,而miR-244与MAP3K7不存在靶向关系。

传统武术套路训练对大学生武术运动员膝关节软骨影响的T2-mapping功能磁共振成像研究

目的:本研究旨在通过T2-mapping功能磁共振影像学技术对大学生武术运动员膝关节软骨进行定量评估,探究传统武术套路训练对大学生武术运动员膝关节软骨的影响。方法:选取9名年龄介于18~25岁之间的大学生武术运动员作为实验组,同时选取18名普通健康的大学生作为对照组。在相同条件下,对两组分别进行右膝关节的T2-mapping磁共振检查,并将膝关节软骨分为股骨内侧髁、胫骨内侧髁、髌软骨、股骨外侧髁及胫骨外侧髁5个感兴趣区,比较实验组与对照组之间T2值的差异,分析各组膝关节软骨不同感兴趣区T2值的变化。结果:(1)不论性别,实验组和对照组各个膝关节面软骨感兴趣区的T2值均未见显著性差异(P>0.05);(2)男性对照组、女性对照组以及女性实验组的膝关节各感兴趣区T2值两两之间均无统计学差异(P>0.05);(3)男性实验组膝关节股骨外侧髁与胫骨内侧髁、髌软骨的T2值差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:T2-mapping技术可通过无创手段定量评估传统武术套路训练对大学生膝关节软骨的影响。在长期传统武术套路训练后,男性大学生武术运动员的膝关节出现了异质性改变,因此在训练过程中应该注意调整方案,以实现针对性保护。

DWI联合T2 mapping序列鉴别前列腺癌与前列腺增生价值评估

目的探讨扩散加权成像(diffusion-weighted imaging,DWI)联合T2 mapping序列鉴别前列腺癌(prostate cancer,PCa)与前列腺增生(benign prostatic hyperplasia,BPH)的价值。材料与方法回顾性分析本院行3.0 T MRI检查且经病理证实的56例PCa患者及40例BPH患者资料。扫描序列包括T1WI、T2WI、DWI及T2 mapping序列。两名观察者分别测量两组病灶的表观扩散系数(apparent diffusion coefficient,ADC)值及T2值。采用组内相关系数(intra-class correlation coefficient,ICC)评估两名观察者测得参数值的一致性。采用独立样本t检验或Mann-Whitney U检验分析两组病例间ADC值及T2值的差异。Logistic回归用于分析差异具有统计学意义的参数及其与基线资料联合的诊断模型。采用受试者工作特征(receiver operating characteristic,ROC)曲线评估有差异参数及联合模型的诊断效能。采用DeLong检验比较ROC曲线下面积差异。采用Spearman相关系数分析ADC值与T2值相关性。结果两名观察者测量值一致性好(ICC>0.75)。PCa组的ADC值及T2值分别低于BPH组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。ADC值、T2值、ADC-T2及ADC-T2-年龄-总前列腺特异性抗原(total prostate specific antigen,TPSA)联合鉴别PCa与BPH的AUC值分别为0.843、0.830、0.896及0.927。DeLong检验显示ADC值与ADC-T2联合,ADC值、T2值、ADC-T2模型与ADC-T2-年龄-TPSA联合模型的ROC差异存在统计学意义(P<0.05)。ADC值与T2值呈正相关(r=0.331,P<0.01)。结论DWI及T2 mapping序列在鉴别PCa与BPH方面具有较好的价值,并且两序列联合临床指标时诊断效能提升,可为临床无创诊断PCa及BPH提供很好的指导意义。

T_(1)-mapping鉴别腮腺常见肿瘤的初探

目的:探讨T_(1)-mapping和分段读出DWI(RESOLVE-DWI)在腮腺常见肿瘤鉴别诊断中的价值。方法:回顾性分析2018年6月-2022年8月经病理证实的169例腮腺常见肿瘤患者的T_(1)-mapping及分段读出DWI资料。其中,多形性腺瘤85例,Warthin瘤32例,恶性肿瘤52例。测量并比较三组肿瘤的T_(1)及ADC值,运用受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线评价T_(1)、ADC及二者联合(T_(1)+ADC)对腮腺肿瘤的鉴别诊断价值。采用Delong检验比较各参数的AUC的差异。结果:三组肿瘤的T_(1)值和ADC值的差异均有统计学意义(P<0.001);组间两两比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.001);多形性腺瘤的T_(1)值及ADC值最高;恶性肿瘤次之,Warthin瘤最低。T_(1)和ADC鉴别多形性腺瘤与Warthin瘤、多形性腺瘤与恶性肿瘤、Warthin瘤与恶性肿瘤的AUC分别为0.914和0.997、0.664和0.869、0.835和0.695,Delong检验显示2个参数AUC的差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。T_(1)+ADC鉴别多形性腺瘤与Warthin瘤、多形性腺瘤与恶性肿瘤的AUC均显著高于T_(1)(1.000 vs.0.914、0.873 vs.0.664,P均<0.001);T_(1)+ADC鉴别Warthin瘤与恶性肿瘤的AUC显著高于T_(1)(0.895 vs.0.835,P<0.001)和ADC(0.895 vs.0.695,P<0.001)。结论:T_(1)-mapping和RESOLVE-DWI有助于鉴别诊断腮腺常见肿瘤,二者联合诊断可提高鉴别诊断效能。

2型糖尿病老年病人心肌纤维化T1-Mapping与左心室应变参数的相关性分析

目的探究2型糖尿病(T2DM)老年病人心肌纤维化T1-Mapping参数与左心室应变参数之间的相关性。方法以2019年8月至2022年8月在孝感市中心医院就诊的T2DM病人82例为研究对象,根据病人的病程分为短期T2DM组40例(病程<5年)和长期T2DM组42例(病程≥5年),以同期招募的健康志愿者40例为对照组。比较各组间左心室应变参数及T1-Mapping参数。采用多元线性逐步回归法分析T1-Mapping参数的影响因素。采用相关性分析T1-Mapping参数与左心室应变参数的相关性。结果短期T2DM组病人左室周向峰值舒张应变率(PDSR)[1.25(0.95,1.50)1/s比1.40(1.20,1.70)1/s]较对照组降低(P<0.05),细胞外体积(ECV)[31.00(29.00,33.50)%比29.00(27.00,32.00)%]较对照组升高(P<0.05)。与对照组比较,长期T2DM组病人左室纵向峰值应变(PS)[−14.50(−12.38,−16.50)%比−16.15(−14.60,−18.30)%]、径向PDSR[(−2.58±0.83)1/s比(−3.32±0.88)1/s]、周向PDSR[0.90(0.70,1.20)1/s比1.40(1.20,1.70)1/s]、纵向PDSR[0.70(0.58,0.90)1/s比1.10(0.80,1.38)1/s]降低(P<0.05),ECV[34.00(32.00,35.00)%比29.00(27.00,32.00)%]升高(P<0.05)。与短期T2DM组比较,长期T2DM组病人左室纵向PS[−14.50(−12.38,−16.50)%比−16.15(−14.45,−18.38)%]、径向PDSR[(−2.58±0.83)1/s比(−3.61±0.76)1/s]、周向PDSR[0.90(0.70,1.20)1/s比1.25(0.95,1.50)1/s]、纵向PDSR[0.70(0.58,0.90)1/s比1.10(0.80,1.30)1/s]降低(P<0.05),ECV[34.00(32.00,35.00)%比31.00(29.00,33.50)%]升高(P<0.05)。多元线性回归分析结果示,糖尿病病程是T2DM病人ECV的独立影响因素(β=0.29,P<0.05)。Spearman相关性分析结果示,T2DM病人ECV与左室纵向PS(r_(s)=0.35,P<0.05)、纵向峰值收缩应变率(PSSR)(r_(s)=0.31,P<0.05)呈显著正相关,与左室周向PDSR(r_(s)=−0.29,P<0.05)、纵向PDSR(r_(s)=−0.43,P<0.05)呈显著负相关。结论心脏磁共振T1-Mapping可能发现T2DM病人早期心肌纤维化,T1-Mapping参数与左心室应变参数显著相关。

T1 mapping技术及在评估心肌纤维化中的应用进展

T1 mapping技术是近年来应用较为广泛的MRI新技术,其通过量化心肌组织的T1值和细胞外容积分数,可对导致心肌纤维化的疾病进行评估。本文综述T1 mapping的基本原理、扫描序列及在导致心肌纤维化的疾病中的应用,主要包括心梗、肥厚型心肌病、扩张型心肌病、先天性心脏病、主动脉狭窄、高血压性心脏病、糖尿病心肌病、尿毒症性心肌病、射血分数保留型心衰、心脏移植等。

健康人膝关节股骨内侧髁软骨的T_(2) mapping研究

目的应用T_(2) mapping技术测量健康人膝关节股骨内侧髁负重区与非负重区各层软骨T_(2)值并分析其差异,探讨膝关节软骨分层、分区域MRI定量研究的价值。方法前瞻性纳入22名健康志愿者,其中男、女各11名,平均年龄(27.05±1.05)岁。共纳入38个膝关节,左膝20个,右膝18个。对志愿者行膝关节MRI矢状面T_(2) mapping检查,选取膝关节股骨内侧髁负重区35个、非负重区37个,并测量完整关节软骨上最厚处的T_(2)值。采用独立样本t检验和方差分析分别比较股骨内侧髁负重区与非负重区各层软骨的T_(2)值及各区域内关节软骨浅、中、深层的T_(2)值。结果股骨内侧髁负重区及非负重区的软骨各层T_(2)值由大到小依次为浅层、中层、深层,除非负重区软骨浅层与中层间的T_(2)值差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),余各2层间T_(2)值差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);负重区软骨中层、深层T_(2)值均小于非负重区(均P<0.05),负重区与非负重区软骨浅层的T_(2)值差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论健康人膝关节软骨依据T_(2)值差异可分为3层且负重区软骨T_(2)值更低,对膝关节软骨分层、分区域研究具有可行性。

Knowledge map analysis of China's public participation in environmental governance PPP project using CiteSpace

China’s public participation in environmental governance PPP projects has become a hot research issue.Based on the CiteSpace software,taking 1592 literatures collected by CNKI from 2000 to 2021 as samples,the paper visually analyzes the literature timing,author distribution,institutional distribution,hot topics and evolution trends of Chinese public participation in environmental governance PPP project.After 20 years of development,the research focus of China’s public participation in environmental governance PPP project involves rural environmental governance,environmental diversification governance,regional environmental governance and environmental governance value-driven,and shows endogenous implicit drive and endogenous explicit drive.The multi-spiral characteristics of China’s public participation in environmental governance PPP coexist with endogenous implicit obstacles and exogenous implicit obstacles.

T_(2)mapping技术在鉴别直肠黏液腺癌和非黏液腺癌中的价值

目的:探讨T_(2)mapping技术对直肠黏液腺癌和非黏液腺癌的鉴别诊断价值。方法:前瞻性纳入直肠癌患者69例,其中黏液腺癌9例,非黏液腺癌60例,所有患者均行盆腔MRI检查,扫描序列包括T_(2)mapping及DWI序列。由2位经验丰富的放射科医师独立测量病灶的T_(2)值及ADC值,采用独立样本t检验或Mann-Whitney U检验比较不同病理类型肿瘤各参数值的差异。采用ROC曲线和DeLong检验分析T_(2)值、ADC值及两者联合的诊断效能。结果:直肠黏液腺癌的T_(2)值及ADC值均高于非黏液腺癌,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。T_(2)值、ADC值及联合指标(T_(2)值+ADC值)鉴别直肠黏液腺癌和非黏液腺癌的AUC分别为0.96、0.81和0.97,T_(2)值与ADC值的差异及联合指标与ADC值的差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论:T_(2)mapping对直肠黏液腺癌与非黏液腺癌的鉴别诊断效能优于DWI,DWI联合T_(2)mapping可显著提高对直肠黏液腺癌与非黏液腺癌的鉴别诊断准确率。

MR弹性成像与钆塞酸二钠增强T1 mapping定量评估兔肝纤维化的对比研究

目的评价MR弹性成像(magnetic resonance elastography,MRE)、钆塞酸二钠(gadolinium ethoxybenzyl diethyle netriamine pentaacetic acid,Gd-EOB-DTPA)增强T1 mapping在肝纤维化(liver fibrosis,LF)早期定量的价值。材料与方法实验材料为新西兰大白兔(共120只),分为正常对照组(n=20)与肝纤维化组[LF组,50%四氯化碳(carbon tetrachloride,CCL_(4))油溶液模型,n=100],分别在第4、5、6、15周末取5只对照组与25只LF组兔行MRI肝脏轴位T1WI、MRE及Gd-EOB-DTPA增强T1 mapping扫描,测量肝脏弹性硬度(liver stiffness,LS)、平扫T1弛豫时间(T1_(native))及Gd-EOB-DTPA增强T1 mapping扫描20 min后T1弛豫时间(T1_(20min)),计算T1弛豫时间减少率(ΔT1_(20min))及1/T1弛豫时间增加值(ΔR1_(20min));采用Scheuer评分系统进行LF病理学分期,单因素方差分析对比各定量参数与LF分期间的差异,Spearman相关性分析比较各定量参数与LF病理分期相关性,受试者工作特征(receiver operating characteristic,ROC)曲线评估各定量参数对LF分期诊断效能。结果共纳入96只活兔模型,病理学评分:F0期15只、F1期22只、F2期22只、F3期18只、F4期19只。LS、T1_(native)、T1_(20min)、ΔT1_(20min)、ΔR1_(20min)于LF各期间差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。LS、T1_(native)、T1_(20min)、ΔT1_(20min)、ΔR1_(20min)均与LF分期相关(r=0.935、0.559、0.770、-0.418、-0.686,P<0.001)。F0 vs.F1~F4、F0 vs.F1~F2、F0 vs.F3~F4、F1~F2 vs.F3~F4的LS值ROC曲线下面积(area under the curve,AUC)分别为0.988、0.979、1.000、0.995,T1_(20min)值AUC分别为0.914、0.852、0.987、0.896。结论在评估LF早期诊断中,MRE及Gd-EOB-DTPA增强T1 mapping成像均显示出较好的诊断价值,MRE优于Gd-EOB-DTPA增强T1 mapping。

T1 mapping技术用于评估心尖肥厚型心肌病患者心肌钆沉积

目的观察T1 mapping技术用于评估心尖肥厚型心肌病(AHCM)患者心肌钆沉积的可行性。方法回顾性分析60例AHCM患者资料,根据是否接受含钆对比剂(GBCA)注射分为增强组和对照组各30例;基于2组心脏T1 mapping测量左心室基底部、中间部、心尖部心肌T1值及相应层面脾脏T1值,计算T1相对值(T1R),比较组间及增强组内左心室不同部位心肌T1R,并对增强组T1R基于性别、年龄、体质量指数、心功能、高血压、高血脂、糖尿病、心尖厚度、射血分数、延迟强化、首次增强检查至末次复查间隔时间及GBCA总量进行进一步分析。结果组间T1R_(基底部)、T1R_(中间部)、T1R_(心尖部)差异均无统计学意义(t=0.329、1.484、0.720,P均>0.05)。增强组内,左心室不同部位心肌T1R差异无统计学意义(F=0.765,P>0.05),不同性别及有无高血压患者间心肌T1R差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。结论T1 mapping技术可用于评估AHCM患者心肌钆沉积。

Research Progress on Economic Forest Water Stress Based on Bibliometrics and Knowledge Graph

This study employed the bibliometric software CiteSpace 6.1.R6 to analyze the correlation between thermal infrared,spectral remote sensing technology,and the estimation of economic forest water stress.It aimed to review the development and current status of this field,as well as to identify future research trends.A search was conducted on the China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI)database using the keyword“water stress”for relevant studies from 2003 to 2023.The visual analysis function of CNKI was used to generate the distribution of annual publication volume,and CiteSpace 6.1.R6 was utilized to create network maps illustrating collaboration among authors and institutions.The study also analyzed the hotspots and frontiers of economic forest water stress.As a result,a total of 6664 academic journal articles related to water stress were retrieved.Considerable collaboration networks were observed among scholars and institutions,with a focus on using crown temperature monitoring to diagnose crop water stress.Based on the research findings,it was evident that the primary research trend involved the use of thermal infrared and spectral remote sensing technology for estimating water stress,making it a future research hotspot.