BACKGROUND Medication misuse or overuse is significantly associated with poor health outcomes.Information regarding the knowledge,cultural beliefs,and behavior about medication safety in the general population is impo...BACKGROUND Medication misuse or overuse is significantly associated with poor health outcomes.Information regarding the knowledge,cultural beliefs,and behavior about medication safety in the general population is important.AIM To conduct a survey on medication habits and explored the potential factors impacting medication safety.METHODS The current survey included adults from 18 districts and counties in Harbin,China.A questionnaire on medication safety was designed based on knowledge,cultural beliefs,and behavior.Both univariate and multivariate analyses were used to explore the factors that impacted medication safety.RESULTS A total of 394 respondents completed the questionnaires on medication safety.The mean scores for knowledge,cultural beliefs,and behavior about medication safety were 59.41±19.33,40.66±9.24,and 60.97±13.69,respectively.The medication knowledge score was affected by age(P=0.044),education(P<0.001),and working status(P=0.015).Moreover,the cultural beliefs score was significantly affected by education(P<0.001).Finally,education(P=0.003)and working status(P=0.011)significantly affected the behavior score.CONCLUSION The knowledge,cultural beliefs,and behavior about medication safety among the general population was moderate.Health education should be provisioned for the elderly,individuals with a low education level,and the unemployed to improve medication safety in Harbin,China.展开更多
Sustainable travel behavior intervention is an essential strategy to promote the development of urban transportation.The interventions offer personalized strategies based on certain scenario and participants to promot...Sustainable travel behavior intervention is an essential strategy to promote the development of urban transportation.The interventions offer personalized strategies based on certain scenario and participants to promote its effectiveness over hard travel restrictions.However,personalized strategies may also bring about difficulties to identify the actual effect of the measures.Furthermore,based on current practice,to make full use of travel behavior interventions,it is necessary to construct a unified methodological evidencebased framework to assess the reliability and effectiveness of travel behavior intervention studies.In response to these issues,we applied evidence-based knowledge graph to the field of sustainable travel behavior interventions to help decision supporters design sustainable travel behavior interventions wisely and in turn avoid excessive use of hard travel restrictions.We introduced concept of evidence-based practice to conduct a systematic analysis concerning reliability and validity of current full volume empirical studies by dimensions of scenarios,types of interventions and targets.In addition,we took advantage of high extensivity and integrability of knowledge graph to organize evidence-based related elements.Result of the systematic analysis shows that in terms of reliability of evidence,school intervention is the best scenario,knowledge incentive is the best intervention type and promoting public transit and walking proportion are the best targets.Oppositely,the reliability of interventions in workplace,belonging to reward and threat along with aiming at changing travel patterns generally and lowering travel carbon emission need to be enhanced.From the study,various research prospects are raised to promote evidence quality in the field of travel behavior intervention implementation.As a pioneer study,our research contributes to the field of urban transportation in introducing concepts of evidence-based practice and enabling optimization and extension of our achievement via the usage of knowledge graph,enhancing reliability and objectivity in urban transportation decision-making.展开更多
The article demonstrates that health belief model(HBM)-based health education in hypertensive patients effectively improves blood pressure control and medication adherence at 3 months and 6 months.The HBM addresses pe...The article demonstrates that health belief model(HBM)-based health education in hypertensive patients effectively improves blood pressure control and medication adherence at 3 months and 6 months.The HBM addresses perceived barriers,benefits,susceptibility,severity,and self-efficacy,leading to better health behaviors.HBM-based education has been effective in various contexts,including managing chronic diseases,promoting cancer screenings,and preventing infectious diseases.However,the model has limitations,such as cultural applicability and addressing complex health behaviors influenced by environmental factors.Future research should integrate HBM with other theories and conduct longitudinal studies to assess long-term impacts.Despite these limitations,HBM-based education significantly improves patient outcomes,highlighting its potential in health education and promotion when appropriately adapted and implemented.This reinforces the model's value in designing effective health interventions and advancing public health.展开更多
目的:探讨知-信-行模式产后干预管理对妊娠期糖尿病妇女产后糖尿病的影响。方法:选取100例妊娠期糖尿病病人为研究对象,分为观察组和对照组,观察两组病人的餐后2 h血糖(2 h PBG)、转铁蛋白、前清蛋白、空腹血糖、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)、...目的:探讨知-信-行模式产后干预管理对妊娠期糖尿病妇女产后糖尿病的影响。方法:选取100例妊娠期糖尿病病人为研究对象,分为观察组和对照组,观察两组病人的餐后2 h血糖(2 h PBG)、转铁蛋白、前清蛋白、空腹血糖、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)、体质指数、空腹胰岛素(FINS)等指标;观察病人产后6个月糖尿病检出率及自我行为管理情况、胰岛素抵抗指数(HOMA-IR)情况。结果:干预后观察组2 h PBG、HbA1c、空腹血糖、体质指数、转铁蛋白、前清蛋白均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预前两组自我行为管理情况比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),出院后6个月两组病人自我行为管理评分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。出院前两组FINS和HOMA-IR评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),出院后两组FINS和HOMA-IR评分差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组产后6个月糖尿病发生率比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:知-信-行模式产后干预管理可有效地减少妊娠期糖尿病的发生,并能很好地控制体质指数和提高营养水平,有效地促进妊娠病人的产后自我行为管理,促进血糖调节,从而改善胰腺机能的恢复。展开更多
目的研究以互动达标理论为指导的延续性护理结合知信行干预对妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)患者血糖控制及健康行为的影响。方法择取2020年3月至2022年3月收治的80例GDM患者为研究对象,随机将其分为对照组和观察组,每组40例。对照组采用常规护理干...目的研究以互动达标理论为指导的延续性护理结合知信行干预对妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)患者血糖控制及健康行为的影响。方法择取2020年3月至2022年3月收治的80例GDM患者为研究对象,随机将其分为对照组和观察组,每组40例。对照组采用常规护理干预,观察组在对照组基础上加施以互动达标理论为指导的延续性护理结合知信行干预。比较两组的干预效果。结果干预后,观察组的空腹血糖(FBG)、餐后2 h血糖(2 h PBG)水平及糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组的血糖控制达标率高于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组的健康促进生活方式量表-Ⅱ(HPLP-Ⅱ)各维度评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组的自我护理能力测定量表(ESCA)各维度评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论以互动达标理论为指导的延续性护理结合知信行干预不仅能够有效改善GDM患者血糖控制及健康行为,还能提高其自护能力。展开更多
基金Supported by 2021 Science Popularization Research Project of National Medical Information Network,Chinese Pharmaceutical Association,No.CMEI2021KPYJ00101。
文摘BACKGROUND Medication misuse or overuse is significantly associated with poor health outcomes.Information regarding the knowledge,cultural beliefs,and behavior about medication safety in the general population is important.AIM To conduct a survey on medication habits and explored the potential factors impacting medication safety.METHODS The current survey included adults from 18 districts and counties in Harbin,China.A questionnaire on medication safety was designed based on knowledge,cultural beliefs,and behavior.Both univariate and multivariate analyses were used to explore the factors that impacted medication safety.RESULTS A total of 394 respondents completed the questionnaires on medication safety.The mean scores for knowledge,cultural beliefs,and behavior about medication safety were 59.41±19.33,40.66±9.24,and 60.97±13.69,respectively.The medication knowledge score was affected by age(P=0.044),education(P<0.001),and working status(P=0.015).Moreover,the cultural beliefs score was significantly affected by education(P<0.001).Finally,education(P=0.003)and working status(P=0.011)significantly affected the behavior score.CONCLUSION The knowledge,cultural beliefs,and behavior about medication safety among the general population was moderate.Health education should be provisioned for the elderly,individuals with a low education level,and the unemployed to improve medication safety in Harbin,China.
基金supported by the Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipal under Grant 22511104200the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities under No.2022-5-YB-02.
文摘Sustainable travel behavior intervention is an essential strategy to promote the development of urban transportation.The interventions offer personalized strategies based on certain scenario and participants to promote its effectiveness over hard travel restrictions.However,personalized strategies may also bring about difficulties to identify the actual effect of the measures.Furthermore,based on current practice,to make full use of travel behavior interventions,it is necessary to construct a unified methodological evidencebased framework to assess the reliability and effectiveness of travel behavior intervention studies.In response to these issues,we applied evidence-based knowledge graph to the field of sustainable travel behavior interventions to help decision supporters design sustainable travel behavior interventions wisely and in turn avoid excessive use of hard travel restrictions.We introduced concept of evidence-based practice to conduct a systematic analysis concerning reliability and validity of current full volume empirical studies by dimensions of scenarios,types of interventions and targets.In addition,we took advantage of high extensivity and integrability of knowledge graph to organize evidence-based related elements.Result of the systematic analysis shows that in terms of reliability of evidence,school intervention is the best scenario,knowledge incentive is the best intervention type and promoting public transit and walking proportion are the best targets.Oppositely,the reliability of interventions in workplace,belonging to reward and threat along with aiming at changing travel patterns generally and lowering travel carbon emission need to be enhanced.From the study,various research prospects are raised to promote evidence quality in the field of travel behavior intervention implementation.As a pioneer study,our research contributes to the field of urban transportation in introducing concepts of evidence-based practice and enabling optimization and extension of our achievement via the usage of knowledge graph,enhancing reliability and objectivity in urban transportation decision-making.
文摘The article demonstrates that health belief model(HBM)-based health education in hypertensive patients effectively improves blood pressure control and medication adherence at 3 months and 6 months.The HBM addresses perceived barriers,benefits,susceptibility,severity,and self-efficacy,leading to better health behaviors.HBM-based education has been effective in various contexts,including managing chronic diseases,promoting cancer screenings,and preventing infectious diseases.However,the model has limitations,such as cultural applicability and addressing complex health behaviors influenced by environmental factors.Future research should integrate HBM with other theories and conduct longitudinal studies to assess long-term impacts.Despite these limitations,HBM-based education significantly improves patient outcomes,highlighting its potential in health education and promotion when appropriately adapted and implemented.This reinforces the model's value in designing effective health interventions and advancing public health.
文摘目的:探讨知-信-行模式产后干预管理对妊娠期糖尿病妇女产后糖尿病的影响。方法:选取100例妊娠期糖尿病病人为研究对象,分为观察组和对照组,观察两组病人的餐后2 h血糖(2 h PBG)、转铁蛋白、前清蛋白、空腹血糖、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)、体质指数、空腹胰岛素(FINS)等指标;观察病人产后6个月糖尿病检出率及自我行为管理情况、胰岛素抵抗指数(HOMA-IR)情况。结果:干预后观察组2 h PBG、HbA1c、空腹血糖、体质指数、转铁蛋白、前清蛋白均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预前两组自我行为管理情况比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),出院后6个月两组病人自我行为管理评分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。出院前两组FINS和HOMA-IR评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),出院后两组FINS和HOMA-IR评分差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组产后6个月糖尿病发生率比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:知-信-行模式产后干预管理可有效地减少妊娠期糖尿病的发生,并能很好地控制体质指数和提高营养水平,有效地促进妊娠病人的产后自我行为管理,促进血糖调节,从而改善胰腺机能的恢复。
文摘目的研究以互动达标理论为指导的延续性护理结合知信行干预对妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)患者血糖控制及健康行为的影响。方法择取2020年3月至2022年3月收治的80例GDM患者为研究对象,随机将其分为对照组和观察组,每组40例。对照组采用常规护理干预,观察组在对照组基础上加施以互动达标理论为指导的延续性护理结合知信行干预。比较两组的干预效果。结果干预后,观察组的空腹血糖(FBG)、餐后2 h血糖(2 h PBG)水平及糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组的血糖控制达标率高于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组的健康促进生活方式量表-Ⅱ(HPLP-Ⅱ)各维度评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组的自我护理能力测定量表(ESCA)各维度评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论以互动达标理论为指导的延续性护理结合知信行干预不仅能够有效改善GDM患者血糖控制及健康行为,还能提高其自护能力。
