This paper templet is copyright by Global Conference on Business and Social Science organized by Global Academy of Training&Research(GATR)Enterprise.Intellectual capital and knowledge are the most important assets...This paper templet is copyright by Global Conference on Business and Social Science organized by Global Academy of Training&Research(GATR)Enterprise.Intellectual capital and knowledge are the most important assets of most organizations to ensure that determined or intended strategies can be implemented.The resource-based view of the firm considers the firm as a bundle of tangible resources,intangible resources,and organisational capabilities.An effective IC refers to the critical issues of organisational adaptation,survival and competence in the face of discontinuous environmental change.KM is essential for retaining employees’knowledge within a firm by using appropriate technology and tools to capture and store the knowledge residing in the minds of its employees,so it can be easily shared and reused.There is a growing realisation of the importance of the development and understanding of theory for both Intellectual Capital and Knowledge Management in relation to guide the successful development of Knowledge Management Organisations.This study is fundamental because it will provide the whole picture about the different levels of knowledge;individual,group and organizational,which express internal knowledge(formal and informal knowledge)and external knowledge such as customers and suppliers.The aim of this study is addressed some of the gaps in Intellectual Capital literature.It is necessary to investigate the interactions between IC components in Knowledge management organizations,which include human capital(HC),Organizational capital(OC),and Relational capital(RC).This is important in order to discover the extent to which these factors work together to achieve a network’s knowledge management in organization.展开更多
This paper examines the role of transformational leadership in transforming an organization into a knowledge based, then into learning organization so that it becomes an innovative company. Important features of the l...This paper examines the role of transformational leadership in transforming an organization into a knowledge based, then into learning organization so that it becomes an innovative company. Important features of the leader such and ability to assist in developing and accommodating the implementation of knowledge management programs, learning organization concepts and innovation protocols are discussed in this paper. This paper demonstrates that shifting the organization to become a knowledge based and then to be learning organization and finally to become innovative company could involve some unique attributes of a transformation leadership. In that regards, the paper also demonstrates that organizations need first to create, capture, transfer, and mobilize knowledge before it can be used for learning and then for innovation. The paper will present a method of a studying how successful innovation leaders of companies could found themselves acting in three roles namely: knowledge leader, learning leader and then innovation leader.展开更多
On the grounds of expounding the situation of university library knowledge management and according to the characteristics of knowledge management, the paper combines the development of resource integration of library...On the grounds of expounding the situation of university library knowledge management and according to the characteristics of knowledge management, the paper combines the development of resource integration of library of Wuhan University of Technology, and analyzes the objects, trends and innovation of resource integration under the mode of knowledge management.展开更多
This research seeks to explore the current knowledge management (KM) practice in the Water Recourses Management Company (WRMC) according to Jashpar's knowledge management cycle which comprises four loops, includi...This research seeks to explore the current knowledge management (KM) practice in the Water Recourses Management Company (WRMC) according to Jashpar's knowledge management cycle which comprises four loops, including knowledge creation, knowledge organization, knowledge sharing and knowledge leverage. This research used a qualitative method, and data were collected through questionnaires. The 92 respondents were the staff of office. The data were analyzed through SPSS software. The findings of this research reveal that, the knowledge creation and knowledge organization were in good level, but knowledge sharing condition was not suitable, therefore, it has negative effect on leveraging knowledge, hence we tried to demonstrate a knowledge management implementation model using the knowledge management concept and taking advantage from the concept of excellence model by the purpose of continuous improvement. This paper suggests proper knowledge management implementation (KMI) is a managerial approach that can turn an organization to an agile one. In order to verify and validate the performed research, the planned model has been accomplished in the Hydropower Plant Department, Water Recourses Management Company, positive and acceptable results were obtained and organizations total factor productivity increase was achieved which was appreciated by the organization.展开更多
1 Introduction “Knowledge Management”has become a popular term inthe business world during the last decade of the 20th century.It was the business world that recognizes at first theimportance of knowledge in the“gl...1 Introduction “Knowledge Management”has become a popular term inthe business world during the last decade of the 20th century.It was the business world that recognizes at first theimportance of knowledge in the“global economy”of the“knowledge age”. In the new knowledge economy,knowledge is power,especially if it is shared and put tocreative use. The possession of relevant and strategicknowledge and its unceasing renewal enables businesses togain competitive advantage.展开更多
This paper explores how disaster risk knowledge shapes local heat wave risk management in London,UK.Its focus is on the implementation of the UK National Heatwave Plan through public sector organizations in London.Emp...This paper explores how disaster risk knowledge shapes local heat wave risk management in London,UK.Its focus is on the implementation of the UK National Heatwave Plan through public sector organizations in London.Empirical evidence stems from 49 semi-structured,expert interviews with risk managers from local authorities,and health and social care organizations in London.Findings suggest that the National Heatwave Plan is an important source of disaster risk knowledge,but that it has not been successful in steering sustainable change in the way that heat risk is planned for at the local level.The plan is perceived locally as a public health strategy focused on emergency response.This reinforces local heat wave planning approaches that are enacted through public health and that prioritize short-term response actions,rather than long-term preventive strategies.This paper argues that the provision of disaster risk knowledge can undermine paradigm shifts in local risk planning if it constrains consideration of alternatives to existing risk management approaches.展开更多
Digital library is a process of exploiting more scientific methods to construct a social knowledge network. It represents an “extension” from a traditional library. The core and essence is to build a favorable surro...Digital library is a process of exploiting more scientific methods to construct a social knowledge network. It represents an “extension” from a traditional library. The core and essence is to build a favorable surroundings for knowledge accumulation, knowledge transfer and knowledge communication. Management communication covers information transfer and organization cooperation. Compared with traditional library, the management communication in digital library shoulders the commitment to support knowledge innovation. On the basis of analysis of the connotation of digital library, this paper analysed the aspects of management communication, including communicators, communication styles, contents, channels and outer communication, all of which tries to construct an integrated model of management communication in a digital library and turns a library into an actual “knowledge fountain”.展开更多
The China-US Million Book Digital Library Project (Million Book Project) is an intemational cooperation program between China and the US. However, one million digitized books are considered not to be the ultimate go...The China-US Million Book Digital Library Project (Million Book Project) is an intemational cooperation program between China and the US. However, one million digitized books are considered not to be the ultimate goal of the project, but a first step towards universal access to human knowledge. In particular, there are four challenges about the new way to analyze, process, operate, visualize and interact with digital media resource in this library. To tackle these challenges, North China Centre of Million Book Project (in Chinese Academy of Sciences) has initiated several innovative research projects in areas such as multimedia content analysis and retrieval, bilingual services, multimodal information presentation, and knowledge-based organization and services. In this keynote speech, we simply review our work in these areas, and argue that by technological cooperation with these innovation research topics, the project will develop a top-level digital library platform for the million book library.展开更多
Living Library活动起源于欧洲,是近年来国外图书馆界采用的一种全新的读者服务方式。它通过借阅"活人"的方式减少偏见,促进理解和宽容,活动一经推出就受到读者的热烈欢迎。这种全新的服务方式更新了图书馆服务理念,拓展了图...Living Library活动起源于欧洲,是近年来国外图书馆界采用的一种全新的读者服务方式。它通过借阅"活人"的方式减少偏见,促进理解和宽容,活动一经推出就受到读者的热烈欢迎。这种全新的服务方式更新了图书馆服务理念,拓展了图书馆读者服务模式,对图书馆在网络环境下的发展极具实践意义。在国内目前该项活动仍处于起步阶段,实现本地化和特色化尚需时日。展开更多
This article attempts to analyze, through a re-reading of the present sociological literature on the organization (that explores the organizations themselves in terms of "tacit" rather than "explicit", "socio-cu...This article attempts to analyze, through a re-reading of the present sociological literature on the organization (that explores the organizations themselves in terms of "tacit" rather than "explicit", "socio-cultural systems" rather than "socio-technical systems"), the main intangible components that may affect the organizational live and all the organizing in general for the good or the evil, with respect to the "success" rather than the "failure" of the "in and out" organizational acting. There are then some sorts of "basic assumptions", deemed indispensable, also because they are still there and live in organizations but they do not always have a careful importance. Therefore the objective of the article is to describe them highlighting their salience and attempt to define parameters for further in-depth studies.展开更多
目的/意义:科学智能(AI for Science,缩写AI4S)科研范式将深刻改变科研工作流程,对学科服务的内容、手段和方法等产生深远影响。方法:文章通过分析AI4S的原理、实现机制和作用,得出AI4S将促进知识快速更新迭代,人类将进入知识大爆炸时代...目的/意义:科学智能(AI for Science,缩写AI4S)科研范式将深刻改变科研工作流程,对学科服务的内容、手段和方法等产生深远影响。方法:文章通过分析AI4S的原理、实现机制和作用,得出AI4S将促进知识快速更新迭代,人类将进入知识大爆炸时代,相应的对AI4S系统进行不断充实完善是学科服务的主要内容,AI4S作为学科馆员的代理人是其主要手段和方法。结果/结论:在AI4S背景下,高校图书馆将进入知识管理时代,学科服务主要通过AI4S系统进行知识管理和提供知识服务。展开更多
文摘This paper templet is copyright by Global Conference on Business and Social Science organized by Global Academy of Training&Research(GATR)Enterprise.Intellectual capital and knowledge are the most important assets of most organizations to ensure that determined or intended strategies can be implemented.The resource-based view of the firm considers the firm as a bundle of tangible resources,intangible resources,and organisational capabilities.An effective IC refers to the critical issues of organisational adaptation,survival and competence in the face of discontinuous environmental change.KM is essential for retaining employees’knowledge within a firm by using appropriate technology and tools to capture and store the knowledge residing in the minds of its employees,so it can be easily shared and reused.There is a growing realisation of the importance of the development and understanding of theory for both Intellectual Capital and Knowledge Management in relation to guide the successful development of Knowledge Management Organisations.This study is fundamental because it will provide the whole picture about the different levels of knowledge;individual,group and organizational,which express internal knowledge(formal and informal knowledge)and external knowledge such as customers and suppliers.The aim of this study is addressed some of the gaps in Intellectual Capital literature.It is necessary to investigate the interactions between IC components in Knowledge management organizations,which include human capital(HC),Organizational capital(OC),and Relational capital(RC).This is important in order to discover the extent to which these factors work together to achieve a network’s knowledge management in organization.
文摘This paper examines the role of transformational leadership in transforming an organization into a knowledge based, then into learning organization so that it becomes an innovative company. Important features of the leader such and ability to assist in developing and accommodating the implementation of knowledge management programs, learning organization concepts and innovation protocols are discussed in this paper. This paper demonstrates that shifting the organization to become a knowledge based and then to be learning organization and finally to become innovative company could involve some unique attributes of a transformation leadership. In that regards, the paper also demonstrates that organizations need first to create, capture, transfer, and mobilize knowledge before it can be used for learning and then for innovation. The paper will present a method of a studying how successful innovation leaders of companies could found themselves acting in three roles namely: knowledge leader, learning leader and then innovation leader.
文摘On the grounds of expounding the situation of university library knowledge management and according to the characteristics of knowledge management, the paper combines the development of resource integration of library of Wuhan University of Technology, and analyzes the objects, trends and innovation of resource integration under the mode of knowledge management.
文摘This research seeks to explore the current knowledge management (KM) practice in the Water Recourses Management Company (WRMC) according to Jashpar's knowledge management cycle which comprises four loops, including knowledge creation, knowledge organization, knowledge sharing and knowledge leverage. This research used a qualitative method, and data were collected through questionnaires. The 92 respondents were the staff of office. The data were analyzed through SPSS software. The findings of this research reveal that, the knowledge creation and knowledge organization were in good level, but knowledge sharing condition was not suitable, therefore, it has negative effect on leveraging knowledge, hence we tried to demonstrate a knowledge management implementation model using the knowledge management concept and taking advantage from the concept of excellence model by the purpose of continuous improvement. This paper suggests proper knowledge management implementation (KMI) is a managerial approach that can turn an organization to an agile one. In order to verify and validate the performed research, the planned model has been accomplished in the Hydropower Plant Department, Water Recourses Management Company, positive and acceptable results were obtained and organizations total factor productivity increase was achieved which was appreciated by the organization.
文摘1 Introduction “Knowledge Management”has become a popular term inthe business world during the last decade of the 20th century.It was the business world that recognizes at first theimportance of knowledge in the“global economy”of the“knowledge age”. In the new knowledge economy,knowledge is power,especially if it is shared and put tocreative use. The possession of relevant and strategicknowledge and its unceasing renewal enables businesses togain competitive advantage.
文摘This paper explores how disaster risk knowledge shapes local heat wave risk management in London,UK.Its focus is on the implementation of the UK National Heatwave Plan through public sector organizations in London.Empirical evidence stems from 49 semi-structured,expert interviews with risk managers from local authorities,and health and social care organizations in London.Findings suggest that the National Heatwave Plan is an important source of disaster risk knowledge,but that it has not been successful in steering sustainable change in the way that heat risk is planned for at the local level.The plan is perceived locally as a public health strategy focused on emergency response.This reinforces local heat wave planning approaches that are enacted through public health and that prioritize short-term response actions,rather than long-term preventive strategies.This paper argues that the provision of disaster risk knowledge can undermine paradigm shifts in local risk planning if it constrains consideration of alternatives to existing risk management approaches.
文摘Digital library is a process of exploiting more scientific methods to construct a social knowledge network. It represents an “extension” from a traditional library. The core and essence is to build a favorable surroundings for knowledge accumulation, knowledge transfer and knowledge communication. Management communication covers information transfer and organization cooperation. Compared with traditional library, the management communication in digital library shoulders the commitment to support knowledge innovation. On the basis of analysis of the connotation of digital library, this paper analysed the aspects of management communication, including communicators, communication styles, contents, channels and outer communication, all of which tries to construct an integrated model of management communication in a digital library and turns a library into an actual “knowledge fountain”.
文摘The China-US Million Book Digital Library Project (Million Book Project) is an intemational cooperation program between China and the US. However, one million digitized books are considered not to be the ultimate goal of the project, but a first step towards universal access to human knowledge. In particular, there are four challenges about the new way to analyze, process, operate, visualize and interact with digital media resource in this library. To tackle these challenges, North China Centre of Million Book Project (in Chinese Academy of Sciences) has initiated several innovative research projects in areas such as multimedia content analysis and retrieval, bilingual services, multimodal information presentation, and knowledge-based organization and services. In this keynote speech, we simply review our work in these areas, and argue that by technological cooperation with these innovation research topics, the project will develop a top-level digital library platform for the million book library.
文摘This article attempts to analyze, through a re-reading of the present sociological literature on the organization (that explores the organizations themselves in terms of "tacit" rather than "explicit", "socio-cultural systems" rather than "socio-technical systems"), the main intangible components that may affect the organizational live and all the organizing in general for the good or the evil, with respect to the "success" rather than the "failure" of the "in and out" organizational acting. There are then some sorts of "basic assumptions", deemed indispensable, also because they are still there and live in organizations but they do not always have a careful importance. Therefore the objective of the article is to describe them highlighting their salience and attempt to define parameters for further in-depth studies.
文摘目的/意义:科学智能(AI for Science,缩写AI4S)科研范式将深刻改变科研工作流程,对学科服务的内容、手段和方法等产生深远影响。方法:文章通过分析AI4S的原理、实现机制和作用,得出AI4S将促进知识快速更新迭代,人类将进入知识大爆炸时代,相应的对AI4S系统进行不断充实完善是学科服务的主要内容,AI4S作为学科馆员的代理人是其主要手段和方法。结果/结论:在AI4S背景下,高校图书馆将进入知识管理时代,学科服务主要通过AI4S系统进行知识管理和提供知识服务。