International relations theory can serve as a guide to understanding national behaviour,especially those that are strained by ideological misunderstandings.Realism basically believes that state behaviour reflects the ...International relations theory can serve as a guide to understanding national behaviour,especially those that are strained by ideological misunderstandings.Realism basically believes that state behaviour reflects the state’s pursuit of power.Constructivism believes that thought drives behaviour.Therefore,in order to better understand the behaviour between states,this essay suggests that constructivism and realism can interact rather than repel each other,because constructivism can play a complementary role in realism.This combination can promote behavioural understanding between countries without compromising the interests of countries,thereby reducing the possibility of conflict and war.Finally,the ups and downs of Sino-US relations reflect the participation of ideology.In other words,based on this method to analyse the current relationship between China and the United States,it can be predicted that the two countries can basically avoid the war between them.展开更多
Since the reform and opening-up to the outside world, China has formed a series of guidelines and policies towards the United States, which are the theoretical foundation of China’s U.S. policy thinking in the New Ce...Since the reform and opening-up to the outside world, China has formed a series of guidelines and policies towards the United States, which are the theoretical foundation of China’s U.S. policy thinking in the New Century. Entering the new century, the international situation has undergone profound and complicated changes, the national strength gap between China and the United States has narrowed, their common interests have expanded, differences and contradictions have increased. Therefore, China stands for both countries to adhere to the direction of developing cooperative partnership, respect each other, abide by the promises, seek equal and mutual benefits and win-win cooperation, and mutually respect each others core interests. The future development of China-U.S. relations still face many challenges and China’s U.S. policy thinking needs to keep abreast with the times.展开更多
Why is China interested in the Middle East?What are China’s strategies to promote its interests in the Middle East?How influential is China in the region?Where do America’s and China’s interests converge and diverg...Why is China interested in the Middle East?What are China’s strategies to promote its interests in the Middle East?How influential is China in the region?Where do America’s and China’s interests converge and diverge in the Middle East?These are some important yet understudied issues.This paper examines Chinese diplomacy towards the Middle East since the early 1990s,with focus on China’s efforts in obtaining oil,and its fight against separatism and terrorism along its northwestern border.It explores how Chinese activities affect US interests and US-China relations.The paper argues that China’s policy towards the Middle East has primarily been driven by economic concerns so far.As its economic power continues to grow,China is expected to expand its political,diplomatic and cultural influence in the region.Despite their differences on issues such as how to deal with Iran,the United States and China have many common interests in the Middle East such as safeguarding energy security,promoting peace,and combating terrorism.展开更多
美国胃肠病学会于2024年1月在American Journal of Gastroenterology发表了酒精相关性肝病(ALD)的临床指南。该指南对ALD和酒精使用障碍的流行病学及疾病负担、ALD危险因素、酒精使用障碍的诊断与治疗、ALD疾病谱、ALD处理及公共政策与...美国胃肠病学会于2024年1月在American Journal of Gastroenterology发表了酒精相关性肝病(ALD)的临床指南。该指南对ALD和酒精使用障碍的流行病学及疾病负担、ALD危险因素、酒精使用障碍的诊断与治疗、ALD疾病谱、ALD处理及公共政策与预防等方面进行了详细地阐述。本文对其推荐意见和关键概念/陈述进行摘译。展开更多
文摘International relations theory can serve as a guide to understanding national behaviour,especially those that are strained by ideological misunderstandings.Realism basically believes that state behaviour reflects the state’s pursuit of power.Constructivism believes that thought drives behaviour.Therefore,in order to better understand the behaviour between states,this essay suggests that constructivism and realism can interact rather than repel each other,because constructivism can play a complementary role in realism.This combination can promote behavioural understanding between countries without compromising the interests of countries,thereby reducing the possibility of conflict and war.Finally,the ups and downs of Sino-US relations reflect the participation of ideology.In other words,based on this method to analyse the current relationship between China and the United States,it can be predicted that the two countries can basically avoid the war between them.
文摘Since the reform and opening-up to the outside world, China has formed a series of guidelines and policies towards the United States, which are the theoretical foundation of China’s U.S. policy thinking in the New Century. Entering the new century, the international situation has undergone profound and complicated changes, the national strength gap between China and the United States has narrowed, their common interests have expanded, differences and contradictions have increased. Therefore, China stands for both countries to adhere to the direction of developing cooperative partnership, respect each other, abide by the promises, seek equal and mutual benefits and win-win cooperation, and mutually respect each others core interests. The future development of China-U.S. relations still face many challenges and China’s U.S. policy thinking needs to keep abreast with the times.
文摘Why is China interested in the Middle East?What are China’s strategies to promote its interests in the Middle East?How influential is China in the region?Where do America’s and China’s interests converge and diverge in the Middle East?These are some important yet understudied issues.This paper examines Chinese diplomacy towards the Middle East since the early 1990s,with focus on China’s efforts in obtaining oil,and its fight against separatism and terrorism along its northwestern border.It explores how Chinese activities affect US interests and US-China relations.The paper argues that China’s policy towards the Middle East has primarily been driven by economic concerns so far.As its economic power continues to grow,China is expected to expand its political,diplomatic and cultural influence in the region.Despite their differences on issues such as how to deal with Iran,the United States and China have many common interests in the Middle East such as safeguarding energy security,promoting peace,and combating terrorism.
文摘美国胃肠病学会于2024年1月在American Journal of Gastroenterology发表了酒精相关性肝病(ALD)的临床指南。该指南对ALD和酒精使用障碍的流行病学及疾病负担、ALD危险因素、酒精使用障碍的诊断与治疗、ALD疾病谱、ALD处理及公共政策与预防等方面进行了详细地阐述。本文对其推荐意见和关键概念/陈述进行摘译。
