以中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所研制的RMT-150C岩石力学试验系统为主要试验平台,以宜昌砂岩为研究对象,对砂岩在96 k N峰值、不同频率、不同波形加载下的垂向力变化速率、垂向变形速率、表观弹性模量、横向变形速率、瞬时泊松比与时间...以中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所研制的RMT-150C岩石力学试验系统为主要试验平台,以宜昌砂岩为研究对象,对砂岩在96 k N峰值、不同频率、不同波形加载下的垂向力变化速率、垂向变形速率、表观弹性模量、横向变形速率、瞬时泊松比与时间的关系等5方面内容进行分析得出不同频率、不同波形对上述关系的影响规律。在提出非滞后时间段内表观弹性模量与垂直力线性关系的基础上,给出不同频率下三角波和正弦波的计算公式及参数,计算和实测对比证明,其计算公式可以很好地拟合不同波形、不同频率下的变形速率随时间的毫秒级变化规律。在此基础上,给出了三角波和正弦波的能量计算方法,对比分析显示,计算公式和方法可以很好地对三角波和正弦波在不同频率和不同加载速度下的能量值作出毫秒级的精确预测。展开更多
To reduce data variance caused by individual differences of different samples,a new experimental method is proposed by loading and unloading the axial forces with different frequencies and different waves of a certain...To reduce data variance caused by individual differences of different samples,a new experimental method is proposed by loading and unloading the axial forces with different frequencies and different waves of a certain load amplitude to the same rock sample without damaging it.Lag time segments are defined and fractionized into segments I and Ⅱ.Criterions for seg-mentation,definitions of relevant parameters and empirical analysis are also offered afterwards.In the course of sinusoidal loading,the serious peak value dislocation of the displacement variation rate and the loading rate is defined as peak dislocation.Meanwhile,the definition of the apparent tangent modulus is put forward and the linear relation between it and the vertical force in the frequency of 0.1,0.2,0.5 Hz sinusoidal loading segment is confirmed to be ever-present on the basis of the test data.Then the calculating formula of the deformation rate in non-lag time is deduced.It is thus suggested that the deformation rate should be codetermined by the loading rate df/dt and instant load f(t),which well explains the peak dislocation of the time-variable curve peak value of dl/dt and deformation rate of df/dt.Finally the lag time derivation model is established and by comparing the calculated values with the measured ones,it is demonstrated that the above formula offers a better simulation of the sandstone deformation rate in the sinusoidal loading segment,with the load amplitude being 96 kN and the frequency ranging from 0.1 Hz to 0.5 Hz.展开更多
文摘以中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所研制的RMT-150C岩石力学试验系统为主要试验平台,以宜昌砂岩为研究对象,对砂岩在96 k N峰值、不同频率、不同波形加载下的垂向力变化速率、垂向变形速率、表观弹性模量、横向变形速率、瞬时泊松比与时间的关系等5方面内容进行分析得出不同频率、不同波形对上述关系的影响规律。在提出非滞后时间段内表观弹性模量与垂直力线性关系的基础上,给出不同频率下三角波和正弦波的计算公式及参数,计算和实测对比证明,其计算公式可以很好地拟合不同波形、不同频率下的变形速率随时间的毫秒级变化规律。在此基础上,给出了三角波和正弦波的能量计算方法,对比分析显示,计算公式和方法可以很好地对三角波和正弦波在不同频率和不同加载速度下的能量值作出毫秒级的精确预测。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.90610029)the Foundation of China Three Gorges University (Grant Nos.KJ2009B061,KJ2009A033,2008ZRJ05,00956)
文摘To reduce data variance caused by individual differences of different samples,a new experimental method is proposed by loading and unloading the axial forces with different frequencies and different waves of a certain load amplitude to the same rock sample without damaging it.Lag time segments are defined and fractionized into segments I and Ⅱ.Criterions for seg-mentation,definitions of relevant parameters and empirical analysis are also offered afterwards.In the course of sinusoidal loading,the serious peak value dislocation of the displacement variation rate and the loading rate is defined as peak dislocation.Meanwhile,the definition of the apparent tangent modulus is put forward and the linear relation between it and the vertical force in the frequency of 0.1,0.2,0.5 Hz sinusoidal loading segment is confirmed to be ever-present on the basis of the test data.Then the calculating formula of the deformation rate in non-lag time is deduced.It is thus suggested that the deformation rate should be codetermined by the loading rate df/dt and instant load f(t),which well explains the peak dislocation of the time-variable curve peak value of dl/dt and deformation rate of df/dt.Finally the lag time derivation model is established and by comparing the calculated values with the measured ones,it is demonstrated that the above formula offers a better simulation of the sandstone deformation rate in the sinusoidal loading segment,with the load amplitude being 96 kN and the frequency ranging from 0.1 Hz to 0.5 Hz.