The land surface temperature of Yola (latitude 9°11'N to 9°20'N and longitude 12°23'E to 12°33'E) North-eastern Nigeria was estimated using landsat-7 ETM+ satellite images. ...The land surface temperature of Yola (latitude 9°11'N to 9°20'N and longitude 12°23'E to 12°33'E) North-eastern Nigeria was estimated using landsat-7 ETM+ satellite images. ENVI 4.5 software, and Thermal band 6.2 were used for the estimation, land surface temperature, from Landsat-7 ETM+ imagery sensors acquired as a digital number (DN) range from 0 - 255 in thermal band. DNs were first converted to radiance values in Wm-2·sr-1·μm-1, using the bias and gain values specific to an individual pixel, then the radiance was converted eventually to surface temperature (in Kelvin). The results indicate that there is a significant variation in land surface temperature between the two different seasons in Yola. The mean surface temperatures estimated are 307.9 K and 298.1 K during the dry and rainy seasons respectively. The result obtained was compared with data obtained from Meteorological Department. The estimated land surface temperature showed a good correlation, with a difference of 2 K to 3 K.展开更多
弹带挤进膛线是一个复杂非线性的力学过程。膛线起始部磨损量是身管寿命评判的重要技术指标之一。为了真实地反映弹带挤进膛线过程中膛线起始部的磨损失效过程,以身管材料PCr Ni Mo钢制作销试样,以弹带材料96黄铜制作盘试样,基于MMS-1G...弹带挤进膛线是一个复杂非线性的力学过程。膛线起始部磨损量是身管寿命评判的重要技术指标之一。为了真实地反映弹带挤进膛线过程中膛线起始部的磨损失效过程,以身管材料PCr Ni Mo钢制作销试样,以弹带材料96黄铜制作盘试样,基于MMS-1G型销-盘式摩擦磨损试验机进行高温高速条件下的摩擦磨损试验,测定PCr Ni Mo钢/96黄铜摩擦副在高温、高速、干滑动条件下滑动速度和接触压力对摩擦系数和磨损率的影响。并应用扫描电子显微镜对摩擦表面进行观察,研究滑动速度和接触压力在销试样磨损失效过程中的影响过程。结果表明:滑动速度与接触压力对PCr Ni Mo钢的摩擦磨损性能有类似的影响规律,但影响程度不同,都存在敏感变化范围。展开更多
在遥感图像处理软件(earth resource data analysis system,ERDAS)的支持下,以香日德绿洲为研究区,综合运用该软件提供的多种方法,分别计算了相关统计信息.利用相关系数矩阵、特征向量和特征值,按照最佳波段组合原则,得到了该区用于土...在遥感图像处理软件(earth resource data analysis system,ERDAS)的支持下,以香日德绿洲为研究区,综合运用该软件提供的多种方法,分别计算了相关统计信息.利用相关系数矩阵、特征向量和特征值,按照最佳波段组合原则,得到了该区用于土地利用与覆被(land use and land coverchange,LUCC)的波段组合为TM247(专题制图仪,thematic mapper,TM).TM145为提取居民点和水域的最佳组合,TM345为提取耕地、林地、草地的最佳组合.该方法及其思想不仅可用于确定陆地卫星影像中的最佳波段组合,而且可用于确定其他专题最佳波段组合中.展开更多
文摘The land surface temperature of Yola (latitude 9°11'N to 9°20'N and longitude 12°23'E to 12°33'E) North-eastern Nigeria was estimated using landsat-7 ETM+ satellite images. ENVI 4.5 software, and Thermal band 6.2 were used for the estimation, land surface temperature, from Landsat-7 ETM+ imagery sensors acquired as a digital number (DN) range from 0 - 255 in thermal band. DNs were first converted to radiance values in Wm-2·sr-1·μm-1, using the bias and gain values specific to an individual pixel, then the radiance was converted eventually to surface temperature (in Kelvin). The results indicate that there is a significant variation in land surface temperature between the two different seasons in Yola. The mean surface temperatures estimated are 307.9 K and 298.1 K during the dry and rainy seasons respectively. The result obtained was compared with data obtained from Meteorological Department. The estimated land surface temperature showed a good correlation, with a difference of 2 K to 3 K.
文摘弹带挤进膛线是一个复杂非线性的力学过程。膛线起始部磨损量是身管寿命评判的重要技术指标之一。为了真实地反映弹带挤进膛线过程中膛线起始部的磨损失效过程,以身管材料PCr Ni Mo钢制作销试样,以弹带材料96黄铜制作盘试样,基于MMS-1G型销-盘式摩擦磨损试验机进行高温高速条件下的摩擦磨损试验,测定PCr Ni Mo钢/96黄铜摩擦副在高温、高速、干滑动条件下滑动速度和接触压力对摩擦系数和磨损率的影响。并应用扫描电子显微镜对摩擦表面进行观察,研究滑动速度和接触压力在销试样磨损失效过程中的影响过程。结果表明:滑动速度与接触压力对PCr Ni Mo钢的摩擦磨损性能有类似的影响规律,但影响程度不同,都存在敏感变化范围。
文摘在遥感图像处理软件(earth resource data analysis system,ERDAS)的支持下,以香日德绿洲为研究区,综合运用该软件提供的多种方法,分别计算了相关统计信息.利用相关系数矩阵、特征向量和特征值,按照最佳波段组合原则,得到了该区用于土地利用与覆被(land use and land coverchange,LUCC)的波段组合为TM247(专题制图仪,thematic mapper,TM).TM145为提取居民点和水域的最佳组合,TM345为提取耕地、林地、草地的最佳组合.该方法及其思想不仅可用于确定陆地卫星影像中的最佳波段组合,而且可用于确定其他专题最佳波段组合中.