In order to explore the effects of farmland quality evaluation on site selection of land consolidation projects,the methods of agricultural land use classification were used. Taking several project areas in Yanjin Cou...In order to explore the effects of farmland quality evaluation on site selection of land consolidation projects,the methods of agricultural land use classification were used. Taking several project areas in Yanjin County of Henan Province as examples,the farmland quality before and after land consolidation projects was evaluated. The results indicate that under the conditions of reasonable site selection,the implementation of land consolidation projects can effectively improve the farmland quality and increase the grain productivity. Therefore,before the site selection for land consolidation projects,it is recommended to carry out pre-evaluation of farmland quality,and guide the project implementation according to the evaluation results. Besides,it is recommended to focus on medium and low level farmland with large centralized area,excellent original production conditions,but low level of development and use.展开更多
The design energy productions deviate from the actual situation, which are affected by the accuracy of two significant factors - the wind resource assessment and wind farm micro-siting. A running wind farm in northern...The design energy productions deviate from the actual situation, which are affected by the accuracy of two significant factors - the wind resource assessment and wind farm micro-siting. A running wind farm in northern China was taken as the object in this investigation. The measured data obtained in operation phase and the relevant information in design phase were integrated and a post evaluation of wind resource assessment, micro-siting and generating capacity reduction factors of the wind farm in design phase was provided. The results indicate that the representative year wind regimes of the wind farm in design phase can basically reflect the wind conditions in the wind farm without the consideration of the trends of long-term changes in wind speed;micro-siting project in design phase is superior to that in practical;generating capacity reduction factors, overall on the high side, should be further optimized considering 20-year operation period.展开更多
建立科学合理的县域耕地质量评价体系对快速准确摸清耕地质量家底和建立耕地保护分区具有重要指导意义。该研究基于主成分分析法建立最小数据集精选指标,构建土地评价与立地条件分析(land evaluation and site assessment,LESA)体系,开...建立科学合理的县域耕地质量评价体系对快速准确摸清耕地质量家底和建立耕地保护分区具有重要指导意义。该研究基于主成分分析法建立最小数据集精选指标,构建土地评价与立地条件分析(land evaluation and site assessment,LESA)体系,开展耕地质量综合评价,分析耕地质量区域分布特征及差异性特征并划定耕地保护分区。结果表明:(1)自然质量指标最小数据集由砂粒、有机质、全钾、有效磷、pH值、综合污染指数、耕层质地、容重、阳离子交换量组成,立地环境指标最小数据集包括排水条件、连片度、生态兼容性、河流距离、路网密度、灌溉能力、农田林网化率、耕地利用类型。(2)采用LESA评价模型计算耕地自然质量指数及立地环境指数,确定LESA体系为FLESA=0.5FLE+0.5FSA(FSA、FLE、FLESA分别为耕地立地环境条件、自然质量条件和综合分值),采样点综合评分为51.517~81.838。综合比选各插值误差检验结果后采用普通克里金法进行耕地质量结果空间插值,评价单元耕地质量综合评分为52.148~79.624。(3)铁岭县耕地资源可划分为5个等级区:1级区划分为永久基本农田核心保护区,占比20.52%;2级区划分为耕地自然地力条件重点治理区,占比36.79%;3级区和4级区耕地土壤和立地条件均存在多样性的限制因素,可划分为耕地综合整治区,占比36.33%;5级区划分为耕地生态自然保育区,占比6.36%。(4)经计算基于最小数据集与LESA相结合的评价结果有效系数为0.615,相对偏差系数为0.009,说明该体系耕地质量评价结果准确,可信度较高。该研究成果简化了县域耕地质量评价指标体系,量化了自然质量与立地条件协同关系,为开展耕地质量提升和保护利用提供了理论和方法依据。展开更多
以农用地分等成果为基础进行耕地评价与立地条件分析研究,在土地评价领域推进农用地分等成果转化应用。该文以辽宁省凌源市为例,充分利用农用地分等成果,借鉴美国LESA(land evaluation and site assessment)思想,对研究区分别进行耕地...以农用地分等成果为基础进行耕地评价与立地条件分析研究,在土地评价领域推进农用地分等成果转化应用。该文以辽宁省凌源市为例,充分利用农用地分等成果,借鉴美国LESA(land evaluation and site assessment)思想,对研究区分别进行耕地质量评价和立地条件分析,并建立凌源市耕地质量评价与立地条件分析体系。该体系评价结果将凌源市耕地分为8级,其中1和2级耕地属于自然质量条件和立地条件较优的耕地,3～5级耕地属于自然质量条件尚可,受立地条件影响差异较大的耕地,7和8级耕地属于自然质量条件较差,无任何立地条件优势的耕地。以农用地分等成果为基础建立土地评价与立地条件分析体系是切实可行的,同时在该体系中要因地制宜的选取耕地立地条件因素。展开更多
该文基于美国的土地评价与立地评估(land evaluation and site assessment,LESA)方法,对陕西省泾阳县耕地进行了定级研究。把整个定级过程分为两个部分,前一部分为土地的自然质量特征评价;后一部分为土地的社会经济质量特征评价,在这两...该文基于美国的土地评价与立地评估(land evaluation and site assessment,LESA)方法,对陕西省泾阳县耕地进行了定级研究。把整个定级过程分为两个部分,前一部分为土地的自然质量特征评价;后一部分为土地的社会经济质量特征评价,在这两部分的评价中,采用主成分分析法选择评价因子。采用特尔菲法确定各因子的权重。最后在这两部分评价的基础上,对这两部分评价指数加权求和,得到定级单元总指数,这两部分的权重确定采用耕地质量综合指数与标准粮产量相关分析的方法来确定。结果表明,泾阳县耕地质量较高,全县耕地分为5级,一级耕地占全县耕地面积的14.43%,二级、三级、四级和五级分别占耕地面积的26.23%、26.07%、19.39%和13.88%。该文认为,LESA方法是土地定级的好方法之一。展开更多
基金Supported by Research on Theory and Techniques for Calculating Comprehensive Land Price in Land Requisition Areas
文摘In order to explore the effects of farmland quality evaluation on site selection of land consolidation projects,the methods of agricultural land use classification were used. Taking several project areas in Yanjin County of Henan Province as examples,the farmland quality before and after land consolidation projects was evaluated. The results indicate that under the conditions of reasonable site selection,the implementation of land consolidation projects can effectively improve the farmland quality and increase the grain productivity. Therefore,before the site selection for land consolidation projects,it is recommended to carry out pre-evaluation of farmland quality,and guide the project implementation according to the evaluation results. Besides,it is recommended to focus on medium and low level farmland with large centralized area,excellent original production conditions,but low level of development and use.
文摘The design energy productions deviate from the actual situation, which are affected by the accuracy of two significant factors - the wind resource assessment and wind farm micro-siting. A running wind farm in northern China was taken as the object in this investigation. The measured data obtained in operation phase and the relevant information in design phase were integrated and a post evaluation of wind resource assessment, micro-siting and generating capacity reduction factors of the wind farm in design phase was provided. The results indicate that the representative year wind regimes of the wind farm in design phase can basically reflect the wind conditions in the wind farm without the consideration of the trends of long-term changes in wind speed;micro-siting project in design phase is superior to that in practical;generating capacity reduction factors, overall on the high side, should be further optimized considering 20-year operation period.
文摘建立科学合理的县域耕地质量评价体系对快速准确摸清耕地质量家底和建立耕地保护分区具有重要指导意义。该研究基于主成分分析法建立最小数据集精选指标,构建土地评价与立地条件分析(land evaluation and site assessment,LESA)体系,开展耕地质量综合评价,分析耕地质量区域分布特征及差异性特征并划定耕地保护分区。结果表明:(1)自然质量指标最小数据集由砂粒、有机质、全钾、有效磷、pH值、综合污染指数、耕层质地、容重、阳离子交换量组成,立地环境指标最小数据集包括排水条件、连片度、生态兼容性、河流距离、路网密度、灌溉能力、农田林网化率、耕地利用类型。(2)采用LESA评价模型计算耕地自然质量指数及立地环境指数,确定LESA体系为FLESA=0.5FLE+0.5FSA(FSA、FLE、FLESA分别为耕地立地环境条件、自然质量条件和综合分值),采样点综合评分为51.517~81.838。综合比选各插值误差检验结果后采用普通克里金法进行耕地质量结果空间插值,评价单元耕地质量综合评分为52.148~79.624。(3)铁岭县耕地资源可划分为5个等级区:1级区划分为永久基本农田核心保护区,占比20.52%;2级区划分为耕地自然地力条件重点治理区,占比36.79%;3级区和4级区耕地土壤和立地条件均存在多样性的限制因素,可划分为耕地综合整治区,占比36.33%;5级区划分为耕地生态自然保育区,占比6.36%。(4)经计算基于最小数据集与LESA相结合的评价结果有效系数为0.615,相对偏差系数为0.009,说明该体系耕地质量评价结果准确,可信度较高。该研究成果简化了县域耕地质量评价指标体系,量化了自然质量与立地条件协同关系,为开展耕地质量提升和保护利用提供了理论和方法依据。
文摘以农用地分等成果为基础进行耕地评价与立地条件分析研究,在土地评价领域推进农用地分等成果转化应用。该文以辽宁省凌源市为例,充分利用农用地分等成果,借鉴美国LESA(land evaluation and site assessment)思想,对研究区分别进行耕地质量评价和立地条件分析,并建立凌源市耕地质量评价与立地条件分析体系。该体系评价结果将凌源市耕地分为8级,其中1和2级耕地属于自然质量条件和立地条件较优的耕地,3～5级耕地属于自然质量条件尚可,受立地条件影响差异较大的耕地,7和8级耕地属于自然质量条件较差,无任何立地条件优势的耕地。以农用地分等成果为基础建立土地评价与立地条件分析体系是切实可行的,同时在该体系中要因地制宜的选取耕地立地条件因素。
文摘该文基于美国的土地评价与立地评估(land evaluation and site assessment,LESA)方法,对陕西省泾阳县耕地进行了定级研究。把整个定级过程分为两个部分,前一部分为土地的自然质量特征评价;后一部分为土地的社会经济质量特征评价,在这两部分的评价中,采用主成分分析法选择评价因子。采用特尔菲法确定各因子的权重。最后在这两部分评价的基础上,对这两部分评价指数加权求和,得到定级单元总指数,这两部分的权重确定采用耕地质量综合指数与标准粮产量相关分析的方法来确定。结果表明,泾阳县耕地质量较高,全县耕地分为5级,一级耕地占全县耕地面积的14.43%,二级、三级、四级和五级分别占耕地面积的26.23%、26.07%、19.39%和13.88%。该文认为,LESA方法是土地定级的好方法之一。
