The sustainable land management (SLM) project is seeking to engage with public institutions to explore the possibility of using the energy-switch principle presented by the carbon market to reduce emissions from ineff...The sustainable land management (SLM) project is seeking to engage with public institutions to explore the possibility of using the energy-switch principle presented by the carbon market to reduce emissions from inefficient use of biomass energy and discharge of human waste into the environment. Such a switch will be a triple-win situation that improves the natural environment, reduces deforestation, and provides avenues for revenue generation. As such, it commissioned a study of the pattern of energy consumption in the institutions and the type of cooking stoves they employ. Results show that firewood (51%) is the most widely used fuel because of availability, affordability, and reliability. The study also found that 56% of the institutions use energy-saving stoves, which is an opportunity that the project can seize to encourage use of alternatives sources of energy as opposed to biomass. In addition, 88% of the institutions expressed willingness to switch to biogas for cooking. This is yet another opportunity for scaling up the dissemination of renewable sources of energy in the region. Better adoption and wider use of renewable energy sources will take place when innovative financing mechanisms are devised to cover the high upfront cost of installing renewable energy systems. This has been one of the main barriers to scaling up the use of renewable in the region.展开更多
Financing difficulties have always been one of the bottlenecks restricting the development of"three rural".The core to solve the difficulties is to seek financing collaterals that in line with the law and wi...Financing difficulties have always been one of the bottlenecks restricting the development of"three rural".The core to solve the difficulties is to seek financing collaterals that in line with the law and with the value able to be effectively evaluated.Besides,the law confirmation of the mortgage financing's form for Rural Land ManagementRight(RLMR)is the primary prerequisite for rural land financing.With the continuous advancement of rural revitalization strategy,the rural land reform with the main content of"three powers separation"has paid more attention to the functions of RLMR financing.Due to the lack of supply of existing laws,there are still certain legal risks in the financing of RLMR.Based on rural revitalization strategy,this paper made an in-depth analysis of the causes of financing risk of RLMR.Furthermore,we put forward some possible paths to legalize this right.展开更多
Currently,there are many problems requiring to be solved urgently in the rural economic development in China,including farmers' difficulties in getting loans,difficulties in agricultural financing of small and med...Currently,there are many problems requiring to be solved urgently in the rural economic development in China,including farmers' difficulties in getting loans,difficulties in agricultural financing of small and medium-sized enterprises,disconnection of funds chain and serious information asymmetry.The roots of these problems are inadequate financial support and single as well as backward service pattern.The development of rural economy and improvement of farmers' life depend in large measure upon rural financial service system.Rural financial business system in western developed countries mainly consists of policy finance,cooperative finance and commercial finance[1].Development of land finance provides powerful fund circulation for rural finance.Western countries have relatively advanced legal systems and policies for rural financial support with land mortgage and land guarantee as the main methods,which can be used as reference,such as construction of rural financial system,innovation of rural financial service as well as supervision and control of rural financial risks.Through introducing relevant features of foreign farmland finance,this article discusses service innovation in the reform of China's rural financial system.展开更多
文摘The sustainable land management (SLM) project is seeking to engage with public institutions to explore the possibility of using the energy-switch principle presented by the carbon market to reduce emissions from inefficient use of biomass energy and discharge of human waste into the environment. Such a switch will be a triple-win situation that improves the natural environment, reduces deforestation, and provides avenues for revenue generation. As such, it commissioned a study of the pattern of energy consumption in the institutions and the type of cooking stoves they employ. Results show that firewood (51%) is the most widely used fuel because of availability, affordability, and reliability. The study also found that 56% of the institutions use energy-saving stoves, which is an opportunity that the project can seize to encourage use of alternatives sources of energy as opposed to biomass. In addition, 88% of the institutions expressed willingness to switch to biogas for cooking. This is yet another opportunity for scaling up the dissemination of renewable sources of energy in the region. Better adoption and wider use of renewable energy sources will take place when innovative financing mechanisms are devised to cover the high upfront cost of installing renewable energy systems. This has been one of the main barriers to scaling up the use of renewable in the region.
基金A phasic achievement of the Ministry of Education Youth Fund Project named “Law Research on Online Transaction of Rural Land Management Right under the Background of Rural Revitalization Strategy”(Project No.18yjc820001)funded by the China Scholarship Council(Project No.201907845009)
文摘Financing difficulties have always been one of the bottlenecks restricting the development of"three rural".The core to solve the difficulties is to seek financing collaterals that in line with the law and with the value able to be effectively evaluated.Besides,the law confirmation of the mortgage financing's form for Rural Land ManagementRight(RLMR)is the primary prerequisite for rural land financing.With the continuous advancement of rural revitalization strategy,the rural land reform with the main content of"three powers separation"has paid more attention to the functions of RLMR financing.Due to the lack of supply of existing laws,there are still certain legal risks in the financing of RLMR.Based on rural revitalization strategy,this paper made an in-depth analysis of the causes of financing risk of RLMR.Furthermore,we put forward some possible paths to legalize this right.
基金Supported by Doctoral Students'Creative Practice Project of "Research on Legal Problems about Capitalization of Rural Land Rights in China" in 2012 Launched by China University of Political Science and Law(2012 BSCX07)
文摘Currently,there are many problems requiring to be solved urgently in the rural economic development in China,including farmers' difficulties in getting loans,difficulties in agricultural financing of small and medium-sized enterprises,disconnection of funds chain and serious information asymmetry.The roots of these problems are inadequate financial support and single as well as backward service pattern.The development of rural economy and improvement of farmers' life depend in large measure upon rural financial service system.Rural financial business system in western developed countries mainly consists of policy finance,cooperative finance and commercial finance[1].Development of land finance provides powerful fund circulation for rural finance.Western countries have relatively advanced legal systems and policies for rural financial support with land mortgage and land guarantee as the main methods,which can be used as reference,such as construction of rural financial system,innovation of rural financial service as well as supervision and control of rural financial risks.Through introducing relevant features of foreign farmland finance,this article discusses service innovation in the reform of China's rural financial system.
